Booklet Answers Flashcards

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1
Q

While you heard the sound made by the tuning fork, could you see what the prongs of the fork were doing?

A

No

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2
Q

When the tuning fork was sounding, what happened to the ball once it was brought into contact with the tuning fork?

A

The ball moved away from the tide

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3
Q

What were the prongs doing in order to produce the sound you heard?

A

Vibrating

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4
Q

What do you notice about the water surface in each case?

A

The water moves- there were ripples and splashes. A ripple is a small wave.

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5
Q

Which wave delivered more energy, the low amplitude or high amplitude wave?

A

The high amplitude wave

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6
Q

The greater the _______ of the wave, the more ______ it transfers.

A

Amplitude, energy

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7
Q

How does the spring ‘particle’ move? Specify it’s direction (transverse)

A

The spring ‘particle’ moves up and down

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8
Q

In which direction does the (transverse) wave itself move?

A

The wave itself moves forward

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9
Q

In a transverse wave, the particles of the medium oscillate at…

A

Right angles to the direction of energy tranfer

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10
Q

How does the spring ‘particle’ move? Specify it’s direction (longitudinal)

A

Parallel

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11
Q

In which direction does the (longitudinal) wave itself move?

A

The wave moves forward

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12
Q

In a longitudinal wave, the particles of the medium oscillate…

A

Parallel to the direction of energy transfer

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13
Q

The quoted value for Speed of Sound in air:

A

Vs=340ms-1

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14
Q

________ wavelengths diffract more than _______ wavelengths

A

Longer, shorter

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15
Q

The narrower the gap the ________ the curvature of the diffracted waves. When the gap width is less than or equal to the _________ of the waves, the diffracted waves are ___________ in shape.

A

Greater, wavelength, semi-circular

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16
Q

Diffraction is the _______ of a wave around a ________ or through a ____. _______ wavelengths diffract more than _______ wavelengths.

A

Bending, barrier, gap, longer, shorter

17
Q

Why is the second peak on the oscilloscope of smaller amplitude than the first?

A

The light beam looses some energy when it reflects off the mirror. (The mirror is not 100% reflecting)

18
Q

What happens to the speed v of the light wave as it passes from air into glass?

A

The speed decreases

19
Q

What happens to the wavelength of the light wave as it passes from air to glass?

A

The wavelength decreases

20
Q

Refraction is the change in _____ (and _________) which occurs when a wave travels from one medium into another.

A

Speed, wavelength

21
Q

A wave does not always change _______ when refracted.

A

Direction