Booklet Flashcards

0
Q

Explain the term human development

A

Change in skills and capabilities

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1
Q

Explain the term human growth

A

An increase in physical size or mass

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2
Q

What age range is infancy?

A

0 - 2

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3
Q

What age range is early childhood?

A

3 - 8

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4
Q

What age range is adolescence?

A

9 - 18

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5
Q

What age range is early adulthood?

A

19 - 45

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6
Q

What age is middle adulthood?

A

19 - 45

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7
Q

What age is later adulthood?

A

65+

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8
Q

Explain the term lifespan

A

The period of time between life and death

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9
Q

Explain the term life stage

A

The distinct phrase people pass through during their lives

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10
Q

What is intellectual development?

A

The emergence and improvement of thinking and language

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11
Q

What is emotional development?

A

The emergence of feeling about self and others

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12
Q

What is social development?

A

The emergence and improvement of communication skills and relationships with other people

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13
Q

What is meant by developmental norms?

A

Points or milestones when particular developmental changes are expected to occur or when skills and abilities usually develop

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14
Q

What is meant by an attachment relationship?

A

Bonding between and infant/child and its primary carer when the infant develops emotions and a sense of security

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15
Q

What is meant by cooperative play

A

Forms of play in which children collaborate or work together for the same people

16
Q

What is meant by parallel play

A

When children play alongside but not directly with each other

17
Q

Explain the term egocentrism

A

Being preoccupied with aspects of the ‘self’ whilst being insensitive to needs and thoughts of others

18
Q

Give an example of physical development in early childhood.

A

Developing gross and fine motor skills

19
Q

Give an example of intellectual development in early childhood

A

Language development

20
Q

Give an example of emotional development in early childhood

A

Increase self-confidence

21
Q

Give an example of social development in early childhood

A

Changes from solo to associative play

22
Q

What are temper tantrums designed to do

A

They are designed to try and get the child their own way.

23
Q

What is meant by primary socialisation?

A

Social process carried out within the family. Where you learn social values

24
Q

Give two examples of puberty in female

A

Menstruation begins

Hips broaden

25
Q

Give two examples of puberty in males

A

Production of sperm

Voice breaks

26
Q

What hormone do boys produce during puberty

A

Testosterone

27
Q

What two hormones are produced in the ovaries by women

A

Oestrogen and progesterone

28
Q

Exaplin the term abstract thinking

A

The ability to think about things which do not exist

29
Q

Explain the term peer group

A

Typically a group of friends who are the same age and see themselves belonging in some way to others.

30
Q

What is physical maturity?

A

Having reached the peak in physical abilities

31
Q

What is the menopause?

A

The period of time during which the menstrual cycle wanes and gradually stops