Booklet Flashcards

0
Q

Explain the term human development

A

Change in skills and capabilities

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1
Q

Explain the term human growth

A

An increase in physical size or mass

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2
Q

What age range is infancy?

A

0 - 2

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3
Q

What age range is early childhood?

A

3 - 8

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4
Q

What age range is adolescence?

A

9 - 18

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5
Q

What age range is early adulthood?

A

19 - 45

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6
Q

What age is middle adulthood?

A

19 - 45

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7
Q

What age is later adulthood?

A

65+

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8
Q

Explain the term lifespan

A

The period of time between life and death

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9
Q

Explain the term life stage

A

The distinct phrase people pass through during their lives

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10
Q

What is intellectual development?

A

The emergence and improvement of thinking and language

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11
Q

What is emotional development?

A

The emergence of feeling about self and others

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12
Q

What is social development?

A

The emergence and improvement of communication skills and relationships with other people

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13
Q

What is meant by developmental norms?

A

Points or milestones when particular developmental changes are expected to occur or when skills and abilities usually develop

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14
Q

What is meant by an attachment relationship?

A

Bonding between and infant/child and its primary carer when the infant develops emotions and a sense of security

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15
Q

What is meant by cooperative play

A

Forms of play in which children collaborate or work together for the same people

16
Q

What is meant by parallel play

A

When children play alongside but not directly with each other

17
Q

Explain the term egocentrism

A

Being preoccupied with aspects of the ‘self’ whilst being insensitive to needs and thoughts of others

18
Q

Give an example of physical development in early childhood.

A

Developing gross and fine motor skills

19
Q

Give an example of intellectual development in early childhood

A

Language development

20
Q

Give an example of emotional development in early childhood

A

Increase self-confidence

21
Q

Give an example of social development in early childhood

A

Changes from solo to associative play

22
Q

What are temper tantrums designed to do

A

They are designed to try and get the child their own way.

23
Q

What is meant by primary socialisation?

A

Social process carried out within the family. Where you learn social values

24
Give two examples of puberty in female
Menstruation begins | Hips broaden
25
Give two examples of puberty in males
Production of sperm | Voice breaks
26
What hormone do boys produce during puberty
Testosterone
27
What two hormones are produced in the ovaries by women
Oestrogen and progesterone
28
Exaplin the term abstract thinking
The ability to think about things which do not exist
29
Explain the term peer group
Typically a group of friends who are the same age and see themselves belonging in some way to others.
30
What is physical maturity?
Having reached the peak in physical abilities
31
What is the menopause?
The period of time during which the menstrual cycle wanes and gradually stops