booklet 2

Question 1

Who defines the express and instrumental role ?

Answer 1

Parsons

Question 2

Who defines the joint conjugal roles and separated conjugal roles ?

Answer 2

Elizabeth Bott

Question 3

Who found patterns of segregated conjugal roles in WC areas of London ?

Answer 3

Willmott and Young

Question 4

Who said by 1970s 72% of husbands help at least once a week with households chores ?

Answer 4

Wilmott and Young

Question 5

Who criticise Willmott and Young research of joint conjugal roles as husbands only needed to perform one task a week ?

Answer 5

Oakley

Question 6

Who had research that between WC and MC men rarely helped in the house ?

Answer 6

Oakley

Question 7

Who found that between MC and WC , MC men helped more in domestic tasks ?

Answer 7

Oakley

Question 8

In 2020 how many women over 16 were in work ?

Answer 8

72%

Question 9

Who found by using time studies he found women who worked full time did less domestic work

Answer 9

Gershuny

Question 10

Who found data from 1970-1990 that showed women are doing less work as time progresses so becoming more equal ?

Answer 10

Sullivan

Question 11

Who found that men did 8 hours of housework per week but women did 13

Answer 11

British Social Attitude Survey

Question 12

Who found that 3 out of 70 men are the main caregivers ?

Answer 12

Vincent and Ball

Question 13

Who said that women have to manage the emotions and feelings of family members ?

Answer 13

Hochschild

Question 14

Who says women perform a triple shift ?

Answer 14

Dunscombe and Marsden

Question 15

Who said that it is increasingly difficult to organise quality time due to the rise in flexible working hours ?

Answer 15

Southerton

Question 16

Who said the key issue for women was having help rather than an equal division of time ?

Answer 16

Baxter and Western

Question 17

Who said women underestimate the time spent on childcare ?

Answer 17

Leonard

Question 18

Who said that men estimate they spend 11.3 hours a week on childcare but actually spend 1.7 hours a week ?

Answer 18

Pleck

Question 19

Who defines allowance system ?

Answer 19

Paul and Voghler

Question 20

Who defines pooling system ?

Answer 20

Paul and Voghler

Question 21

In what year was research found that even when pooling , men made major financial decisions?

Answer 21

2007

Question 22

Who says that same sex couples attach no importance to who controlled the money as they have a lack of gender scripts?

Answer 22

Smart

Question 23

Who says in same sex couples the typical pattern was pooling money for household spending together and seperate accounts for personal spending?

Answer 23

Weeks

Question 24

How many couples keep finance entirely separate?

Answer 24

17%

Question 25

How many couples transfer money to a joint account?

Answer 25

25%

Question 26

Who found that out of 30 dual carer professional couples important decisions are usually taken by the man ?

Answer 26

Hardill

Question 27

Who said that women lives are structured arounds husbands career?

Answer 27

Finch

Question 28

Who says that men make decisions because they earn more?

Answer 28

Edgell

Question 29

Who says there are three types od decision making ?

Answer 29

Edgell

Question 30

Who said by 1995 70% of couples said they had equal decisions?

Answer 30

Laurie and Gershuny

Question 31

Who said that women who were high earning are more likely to have equal say?

Answer 31

Laurie and Gershuny

Question 32

Who found couples whose parents had equal relationships are more likely to have equal relationships themselves, suggesting socialisation and role models have an important influence ?

Answer 32

Gershuny

Question 33

What study showed support for traditional gendered division of labour was much higher in over 65s than under 35s, suggesting socialisation and attitudes are important (but changing over generations) ?

Answer 33

British Social Attitudes Survey 2013

Question 34

Who found that high earning women in professional jobs were more likely to have an equal say ?

Answer 34

Laurie and Gershuny

Question 35

Who found working full time rather than part time makes the biggest difference in terms of how much domestic work each partner does ?

Answer 35

Sullivan

Question 36

Who says that women are more likely to be victims of multiple incidents of abuse or sexual violence?

Answer 36

Walby and Allen

Question 37

Who found that women suffered more severe violence and control and were more likely to be afraid of their partners than men ?

Answer 37

Ansara and Hindin

Question 38

Who points out that counting domestic violence incidents is difficult as abuse may be continuous or too frequent to reliably count?

Answer 38

Dar

Question 39

Who found that women will not report DV as they have emotional attachment, fear of children going to social services , fear of more attacks ?

Answer 39

Yearnshire

Question 40

In what year did police not record 1\4 sexual offences and rape?

Answer 40

2014

Question 41

Who says police see family as private so should not get involved?

Answer 41

David Cheal

Question 42

Who researched police and court and conducted structured and unstructured interviews with females living in refuges in Scotland- Violent incidents were triggered by challenges to husbands' authority- marriage legitimates violence against women ?

Answer 42

Dobash and Dobash

Question 43

Who says in our culture, control over others is seen as masculine- men resort to violence when they feel like they are losing control over wife ?

Answer 43

Brookman

Question 44

Who says inequality means some families have fewer resources than others e.g. income and housing. Low income= overcrowded accommodation= stress= increased risk of conflict and violence

Answer 44

Wilkinson

Question 45

Who says the social groups at greater risk of DV are : Children and young people Low-income households or in financial difficulties Those with high levels of alcohol consumption and use of illegal drugs

Answer 45

Mirrless-Black