Booklet 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What did Mulhern say?

A
  • Irish represented in 2 ways: homesick, drinking listening to ballads in north London and too successful to be homesick making megabucks in the city
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2
Q

What is a media example for mulhern?

A
  • mrs browns boys- thick accent, large consumption of alcohol, not knowledgeable
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3
Q

What did Vir, hall and foye say?

A
  • Highlands underrepresented in media bias excluding smaller areas
  • Scotland left out
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4
Q

What is the media example for vir, hall and foye?

A
  • Rab C nesbitt- thick accent, rude to each other, easily irritable, binge drinking
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5
Q

What did Graham say?

A
  • media force other nationals into TV programmes
  • tokenism
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6
Q

What is a media example for Graham?

A
  • gavin and stacey- bluntly honest, loud, engage in drinking, rough, thick
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7
Q

What did Van Dijk say?

A
  • many ethnic groups presented in stereotyped way in 5 ways: criminals, abnormal, threat, dependant and unimportant
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8
Q

What are the media examples for Van Dijk?

A
  • criminals- top boy
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9
Q

What did Malik say?

A
  • Broadcasters guilt of tokenism and stereotyping (channel 4)
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10
Q

What is the media example for Malik?

A
  • ivy- good luck Charlie, token black friend, sidekick of white main character, stereotyped as sassy and undesirable
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11
Q

What did Barker say?

A
  • Eastenders heavily criticised for stereotyping ethnic minority groups
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12
Q

What is a media example for Barker?

A
  • Black characters stereotyped as violent and part of gang culture and Asians stereotyped as doctors
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13
Q

What did Malik say, pos?

A
  • reality TV shows are increasingly more inclusive of ethnic minorities
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14
Q

What is a media example of Malik, pos?

A
  • Gogglebox- families of all different ethnic backgrounds (siddique family)
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15
Q

What did Gill say?

A
  • Blasians are Asians who adopt black culture, brasians are British Asians
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16
Q

What is a media example for Gill?

A
  • Jay Sean- Blasians, black music style
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17
Q

What did Nayak say?

A
  • white wannabes- white people who adopt black culture
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18
Q

What is a media example for Nayak?

A
  • Eminem- music predominantly based on black style
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19
Q

What did Easthorpe say?

A
  • media transmit view that masculinity is based on strength, aggression and violence is biologically determined and therefore a natural goal for boys
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20
Q

What is a media example for Easthorpe?

A
  • Deadpool- movie based on violence
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21
Q

What did Katz say?

A
  • epidemic of male violence rooted in media’s inability to move away from stereotypical versions of what it means to be a man
  • young men and boys receive constant messages both subliminal and conscious from media that reinforce hegemonic masculine ideals of violence, sexism and homophobic ways of thinking
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22
Q

What is a media example for Katz?

A
  • Call of duty modern warfare- game committing acts of violence
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23
Q

What did Gauntlett say?

A
  • many men’s magazines continue to sexually objectify women and present images of traditionally masculine men- retributive masculinity
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24
Q

What is a media example for Gauntlett?

A
  • Andrew Tate
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25
Q

What did Tunstall say?

A
    • media representations emphasise women’s domestic, sexual, consumer and marital activities
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26
Q

What is a media example for Tunstall?

A
  • Margot Robbie’s character in wolf of wall street- doesn’t contribute to plot of movie, accessory
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27
Q

What did Tuchman say?

A
  • narrow range of role for women lead to their symbolic annihilation in media
  • mass media omit, trivialise, or condemn certain groups not socially valued
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28
Q

What is a media example for Tuchman?

A
  • Harley Quinn in suicide squad- reliant on joker to save her
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29
Q

What did Ferguson say?

A
  • Cult of femininity- excellence achieved through caring for others, family, marriage and appearance
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30
Q

What is a media example for Ferguson?

A
  • Vogue magazine- focused on appearance and promotion of beauty products
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31
Q

What did Nixon and Mort say?

A
  • New man- acceptable for men to care about appearance
  • consumption of men’s toiletries increased
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32
Q

What is a media example for Nixon and Mort?

A
  • Levi’s laundrette advert
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33
Q

What did Whannel say?

A
  • presentation of men can now be fluid and contradictory
  • traditional and metrosexual
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34
Q

What is a media example for Whannel?

A
  • David Beckham- traditional, competitive and metrosexual, commitment to family
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35
Q

What did Westwood say?

A
  • transgressive female roles in British TV
36
Q

What is a media example for Westwood?

A
  • Jodie Whittaker’s role as the female doctor in doctor who
37
Q

What did Gill say? (Fem, pos)

A
  • women in adverts now presented as active, independent and sexually powerful
38
Q

What is a media example for Gill, fem pos?

A
  • Amy from Big Bang theory- neuroscientist, intelligent
39
Q

What did Gauntlett say? (Fem, pos)

A
  • media messages suggest women can be tough and independent whilst being sexy
40
Q

What is a media example for Gauntlett? Fem, pos

A
  • Lady Gaga song- born this way, promotes being yourself
41
Q

What did Nairn say?

A
  • monarchy developed close ties with media
  • represented as family that are like us but not like us
  • narratives of their lives presented as a soap opera
42
Q

What is a media example of Nairn?

A
  • Royal family- ‘Prince Harry’s 9 word outburst after prince william claimed he didn’t want to be king’
43
Q

What did Leech say?

A
  • middle class presented as ideal lifestyle
  • cereal packet family
44
Q

What is a media example for Leech?

A
  • Friday night dinners- nuclear family organising dinner party, conspicuous consumption
45
Q

What did Newman say?

A
  • working class stereotyped and labelled in an unflattering and pitying light
46
Q

What is a media example for Newman?

A
  • ‘4M scrounging families in Britain’- The daily express news
47
Q

What did Dodd and Dodd say?

A
  • Eastenders presents nostalgic view of working class communities
48
Q

What is a media example for Dodd and Dodd?

A
  • Eastenders- community, annoyed at ignorance of middle class
49
Q

What did Jones say?

A
  • chavtainment
  • salt to the earth to scum of the earth
50
Q

What is a media example for Jones?

A
  • Jeremy Kyle show
51
Q

What did Baumberg et al say?

A
  • 29% of news stories referenced fraud whereas there is only an estimated 0.7% of all benefit claims as fraudulent
  • language used to describe benefits as undeserving: fraud and dishonesty, dependency, non reciprocity, outsider status
52
Q

What is a media example for Baumberg et al?

A
  • ‘75% of incapacity claimants are fit to work’ - Daily mail news
53
Q

What did Golding and Middleton say?

A
  • demonisation of underclass lead to justifying cuts in welfare state funding
  • welfare issues not discussed unless connected to other social issues such as crime
54
Q

What did Price say?

A
  • poverty porn to describe programmes
  • media exploit underclass to entertain audience
55
Q

What is a media example for price?

A
  • Benefit street
56
Q

What did Nairn say? Changing

A
  • media representation of upper class of being positive has changed to negative
57
Q

What is a media example for Nairn? Changing

A
  • royal family faced criticism of prince charles lobbying of government ministers and civil servants - inappropriate and unwise
58
Q

What did Reiner say?

A
  • media representations of wealthy people being used to show examples of hard work and meritocracy
59
Q

What is a media representation for Reiner?

A
  • Mark Zuckerberg
60
Q

What did Devereux say?

A
  • more positive and realistic portrayal of working class where seen as happy and deserving
61
Q

What is a media example for devereux?

A
  • The royale family- realistic attempt of portraying working class and doesn’t draw attention to welfare
62
Q

What did Dodd and Dodd say? Changing

A
  • Shows like Eastenders introduce realism through addressing issues such as drug and alcohol abuse, crime etc.
63
Q

What is a media example for Dodd and Dodd? Changing

A
  • Eastenders
64
Q

What did price say? Changing

A
  • benefit street has narratives that present characters as decent and compassionate people captured by an unfair society
65
Q

What is a media example for Price? Changing

A
  • benefit street
66
Q

What did Griffin say?

A
  • media amplifies deviance and creates moral panic
  • presented as deviant, dysfunctional and suffering a deficit
67
Q

What is a media example for griffin?

A
  • top boy
68
Q

What did Heinz Knowles say?

A
  • portrays children stereotypically based in adult perspectives
  • media portrays children as engaging in antisocial behaviours which result in positive outcomes
69
Q

What is a media example for Heintz knowles?

A
  • horrid Henry- antisocial behaviour with little to no consequences
70
Q

What did Cohen say?

A
  • study on folk devils and moral panics
  • media depict youths as dangerous and deviant
71
Q

What is a media example for cohen?

A
  • mods and rockers- Easter Sunday sporadic fight over exaggerated by media and encourages another clash
72
Q

What does Landis say?

A
  • older people depicted as one dimensional, grumpy old man, mentally deficient, sickly old person and having wisdom
73
Q

What is a media example for Lamdis?

A
  • dumbledore from Harry Potter - wise
74
Q

What did Cuddy and Fiske say?

A
  • US TV programmes portrayed just 1.5% of characters as elderly
  • played minor roles and used for comedy
75
Q

What is a media example for Cuddy and Fiske?

A
  • Grandpa Abe from simpsons, comedic character
76
Q

What did Carrigan and Szmigin say?

A
  • elderly not represented in adverts and if they were, they were represented as smelly and incontinent
77
Q

What did Postman say?

A
  • children sexualised in media, creates a world where children share same music, sports, language, literature and films
  • internet contributes as exposed to adult content
78
Q

What is a media example for Postman?

A
  • twitter
79
Q

What did Osgerby say?

A
  • recurring theme of youth as trouble
  • changes in media representation of youth reflect wider cultural developments and mirror spirit of times
80
Q

What is a media example for Osgerby?

A
  • Greta thunberg- climate change activist
81
Q

What did Lee et al say?

A
  • old people underrepresented
  • more than 90% were positive and portrayed as golden agers
82
Q

What did Biggs say?

A
  • larger number of older people appearing in soap operas
  • representation of old people as more active
83
Q

What is a media example for Biggs?

A
  • Eastenders: Dot, Elaine and Kathy
  • Benecol advert
84
Q

What did Carrigan and Szmigin say? Changing

A
  • advertisers targeting old people grey pound
  • increase in positive images of ageing
85
Q

What is a media example for Carrigan and Szmigin? Changing

A
  • Benecol advert