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CSD 155 Final > book questions > Flashcards

book questions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the process of preparing food for swallowing?

A

Mastication

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2
Q

What is the scientific name for swallowing?

A

Deglutition

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3
Q

What is the “ball” of food or drink before it is swallowed?

A

Bolus

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4
Q

Name the stage in which food is prepared for a swallow.

A

Oral preparatory

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5
Q

Name the stage in which the bolus moves to the pharynx.

A

Oral/Oral Transit

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6
Q

Name the stage involving the transit of the bolus to the esophagus and includes numerous physiological protective responses.

A

Pharyngeal

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7
Q

Name the stage that involves food being transported from the UES to the stomach

A

Esophageal

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8
Q

What refers to a wavelike action?

A

Peristalsis

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9
Q

Name the 3 meninges from superior to inferior

A

Dura mater
Arachnoid
Pia mater

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10
Q

Which lobe is responsible for visual processing?

A

Occipital

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11
Q

Which lobe is responsible for regulating emotions, voluntary motor movements, and executive functions?

A

Frontal

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12
Q

Which lobe is responsible for auditory processing?

A

Temporal

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13
Q

Which lobe is responsible for sensory input?

A

Parietal

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14
Q

Which meninge separates the left and right cerebral hemispheres?

A

Falx cerebri

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15
Q

What structure separates the cerebrum from the cerebellum?

A

Tentorium cerebelli

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16
Q

What structure separates the right and left cerebellar hemispheres?

A

Falx cerebelli

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17
Q

Cranial Nerve: Olfactory (name number, sensory, motor)

A

1, smell, none

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18
Q

Cranial Nerve: Optic (name number, sensory, motor)

A

2, vision, none

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19
Q

Cranial Nerve: Occulomotor (name number, sensory, motor)

A

3, none, Eye moevment, pupil constriction

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20
Q

Cranial Nerve: Trochlear (name number, sensory, motor)

A

4, none, Lateral eye movement

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21
Q

Cranial Nerve: Trigeminal (name number, sensory, motor)

A

5, Take in sensory info from face, mouth, teeth, neck, tongue., Jaw movement, mastication

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22
Q

Cranial Nerve: Abducens (name number, sensory, motor)

A

6, none, Eye movement (abduction)

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23
Q

Cranial Nerve: Facial (name number, sensory, motor)

A

7, Anterior ⅔ of tongue for taste., Muscles for facial expression

24
Q

Cranial Nerve: Vestibulocochlear (name number, sensory, motor)

A

8, Vestibular function (maintain equilibrium and orientation, none

25
Q

Cranial Nerve: Glossopharyngeal (name number, sensory, motor)

A

9, Sensation from ear, sensation and taste from posterior ⅓ of tongue., Pharyngeal movement, salivation

26
Q

Cranial Nerve: Vagus (name number, sensory, motor)

A

10, Sensation from ear, pharynx, larynx, trachea, esophagus, thoracic and abdominal viscera., Muscles of pharynx larynx, and palate

27
Q

Cranial Nerve: Spinal Accessory (name number, sensory, motor)

A

11, none, Muscles of neck and shoulder

28
Q

Cranial Nerve: Hypoglossal (name number, sensory, motor)

A

12, none, Tongue musculature

29
Q

Membranous filter system that prohibits toxins from passing from the cerebrovascular system to neurons.

A

Blood Brain Barrier

30
Q

Meninges: Thick, outermost layer

A

Dura Mater

31
Q

Meninges: Middle layer, where many blood vessels pass; web-like

A

Arachnoid

32
Q

Meninges: Innermost layer, thin and membranous. Contains arteries and vessels serving surface of brain

A

Pia Mater

33
Q

Potential space below dura

A

Epidural space

34
Q

Interhemispheric fissure separating left and right halves

A

Cerebral Longitudinal Fissure (Superior)

35
Q

Divides temporal from frontal and anterior parietal lobe

A

Lateral Sulcus (Sylvian Fissure)

36
Q

Separates frontal and parietal lobes

A

Central Sulcus (Rolandic Sulcus)

37
Q

Anterior most lobe, bounded inferiorly by lateral sulcus and posteriorly by central sulcus

A

frontal

38
Q

Where is Broca’s area

A

Frontal

39
Q

Motor strip, primary motor cortex, initiation of voluntary motor movement

A

Precentral Gyrus

40
Q

Broca’s area, motor speech area

A

Inferior Frontal Gyrus

41
Q

Located deep within the cerebrum

Associated with motivation, emotional behavior and affect

A

Limbic Lobe

42
Q

“Information superhighway of brain”

Communicating myelinated fibers concerning sensation and memory that cross the midline and radiate fanlike to nearly all areas of cortex

A

Corpus Callosum (CC)

43
Q

Anterior portion above eyes

A

Orbital Surface

44
Q

Superior to olfactory tract and bulb (sense of smell)

A

Olfactory Sulcus

45
Q

Medial-most portion, contains hippocampus (important for memory)

A

Parahippocampal Gyrus

46
Q

Made up of parahippocampal and uncus

A

Pyriform Lobe (Primary olfactory cortex)

47
Q

Important for autonomic regulation mediated by hypothalamus

A

Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis)

48
Q

Group of nuclei deep within cerebrum

A

Basal Ganglia

49
Q

Communicates with hypothalamus, which is related to visceral function and emotion, and with temporal lobe related to memory functions, Strongly implicated in memory function

A

Hippocampal Formation

50
Q

Final common relay for sensory information directed toward cerebral cortex

A

Thalamus

51
Q

Interacts with components of the limbic system to regulate reproductive behavior and physiology, desire for food and water, control of digestive processes and metabolic functions

A

Hypothalamus

52
Q

Interacts with globus pallidus and motor cortex to control movement of striated muscles

A

Subthalamus

53
Q

The amount of nerve supply to that body part is indicated by the amount of area on the ______, Represents motor and sensory cortex

A

Homunculus

54
Q

Function: Coordinating motor commands with sensory input

Communicates with: brainstem, cerebrum, and spinal cord

A

Cerebellum

55
Q

Pharyngeal Stage: Respiration ____, Velum ___, Larynx ___, Upper esophageal sphincter ____

A

Respiration stops and is protected
Velum elevates
Larynx elevates
Upper esophageal sphincter opens

CSD 155 Final (1 decks)

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