book one terms Flashcards

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1
Q

piano

A

soft (p)

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2
Q

forte

A

loud (f)

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3
Q

mezzo piano

A

medium soft (mp)

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4
Q

mezzo forte

A

medium loud (mf)

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5
Q

pianissimo

A

very soft (pp)

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6
Q

fortissimo

A

very loud (ff)

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7
Q

crescendo

A

gradually louder

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8
Q

decrescendo

A

gradually softer

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9
Q

largo

A

very slow

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10
Q

adagio

A

slow

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11
Q

andante

A

walking speed

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12
Q

moderato

A

moderately

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13
Q

allegro

A

quickly and cheerfully

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14
Q

vivace

A

lively and fast

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15
Q

ritardando

A

gradually slower

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16
Q

accelerando

A

gradually faster

17
Q

staccato

A

play the note short and detached

18
Q

accent

A

play the note louder

19
Q

sforzando

A

a sudden, strong accent

20
Q

tenuto

A

hold the note for it’s full value

21
Q

fermata

A

hold the note longer than it’s normal value

22
Q

D.C al Fine

A

repeat from beginning up to where it says “Fine”

23
Q

D.S al fine

A

repeat from the “S” symbol up to where it says “Fine”

24
Q

D.C al Coda

A

play up to “D.C al Coda,” then return to the beginning, play to the