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RFBT > BOOK-BASED > Flashcards

BOOK-BASED Flashcards

1
Q

ARTICLE 1156

A

AN OBLIGATION IS A JURIDICAL NECESSITY TO GIVE, TO DO OR NOT TO DO

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2
Q

THIS MEANS THAT THE COURT MAY BE ASKED TO ORDER THE PERFORMANCE OF AN OBLIGATION IF THE DEBTOR REFUSES TO PERFORM IT

A

JURIDICAL NECESSITY

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3
Q

THE PARTY WHO HAS THE RIGHT TO DEMAND PERFORMANCE OF THE OBLIGATION

A

CREDITOR

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4
Q

ACTIVE SUBJECT

A

CREDITOR/OBLIGEE

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5
Q

PASSIVE SUBJECT

A

DEBTOR

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6
Q

THE PARTY WHO IS OBLIGED TO PERFORM THE OBLIGATION

A

DEBTOR

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7
Q

THE OBJECT OR SUBJECT MATTER OF THE OBLIGATION

A

PRESTATION

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8
Q

PRESTATION

A

THE OBJECT OR SUBJECT MATTER OF THE OBLIGATION

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9
Q

EFFICIENT CAUSE

A

THE VINCULUM/LEGAL/JURIDICAL TIE W/C BINDS THE PARTIES TO AN OBLIGATION

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10
Q

THE VINCULUM/LEGAL/JURIDICAL TIE W/C BINDS THE PARTIES TO AN OBLIGATION

A

EFFICIENT CAUSE

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11
Q

BASED ON POSITIVE LAW

A

CIVIL OBLIGATION

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12
Q

ENFORCEABLE BY COURT ACTION

A

CIVIL OBLIGATION

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13
Q

NOT ENFORCEABLE BY COURT ACTION

A

NATURAL OBLIGATION

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14
Q

A RULE OF CONDUCT, JUST AND OBLIGATORY, LAID DOWN BY LEGITIMATE AUTHORITY FOR COMMON OBSERVANCE AND BENEFIT

A

LAW

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15
Q

MEETING OF MINDS BETWEEN TWO PERSONS WHEREBY ONE BINDS HIMSELF, WITH RESPECT TO THE OTHER, TO GIVE SOMETHING OR TO RENDER SOME SERVICE

A

CONTRACTS

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16
Q

REFER TO CERTAIN LAWFUL, VOLUNTARY, AND UNILATERAL ACTS GIVING RISE TO A JURIDICAL RELATION TO THE END THAT NO ONE SHALL BE UNJUSTLY ENRICHED AT THE EXPENSE OF ANOTHER

A

QUASI-CONTRACTS

17
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE VOLUNTARY ADMINISTRATION OF THE PROPERTY, BUSINESS OR AFFAIRS OF ANOTHER WITHOUT HIS CONSENT OR AUTHORITY

A

NEGOTIORUM GESTIO

18
Q

NEGOTIORUM GESTIO

A

THIS REFERS TO THE VOLUNTARY ADMINISTRATION OF THE PROPERTY, BUSINESS OR AFFAIRS OF ANOTHER WITHOUT HIS CONSENT OR AUTHORITY

19
Q

REFERS TO THE PAYMENT BY MISTAKE OF AN OBLIGATION WHICH WAS NOT DUE WHEN PAID

A

SOLUTIO INDEBITI

20
Q

ACTS OR OMISSIONS PUNISHABLE BY LAW

A

DELICTS

21
Q

CRIMES OR FELONIES

A

DELICTS

22
Q

TORT/ CULPA AQUILIANA

A

QUASI-DELICTS

23
Q

ACTS OR OMISSIONS THAT CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANOTHER

A

QUASI-DELICTS

24
Q

PARTICULARLY DESIGNATED OF PHYSICALLY SEGREGATED FROM ALL OTHERS OF THE SAME CLASS

A

DETERMINATE THING

25
Q

INDETERMINATE/GENERIC THING

A

NOT PARTICULARLY DESIGNATED OF PHYSICALLY SEGREGATED FROM ALL OTHERS OF THE SAME CLASS

26
Q

LOSS OF A DETERMINATE THING THROUGH A FORTUITOUS EVENT EXTINGUISHES THE OBLIGATION. T/F?

A

TRUE

27
Q

MEANS THE ORDINARY CARE THAT AN AVERAGE PERSON EXERCISES IN TAKING CARE OF HIS PROPERTY

A

DILIGENCE OF A GOOD FATHER OF A FAMILY

28
Q

SPONTANEOUS PRODUCTS

A

NATURAL FRUITS

29
Q

PRODUCED THROUGH CULTIVATION/LABOR

A

INDUSTRIAL FRUITS

30
Q

THEY REFER TO FRUITS W/C ARE THE RESULT OF JURIDICAL RELATION SUCH AS THE RENT OF A BUILDING

A

CIVIL FRUITS

31
Q

JUS IN PERSONAM

A

PERSONAL RIGHT

32
Q

JUS AD REM

A

PERSONAL RIGHT

33
Q

THIS IS A RIGHT THAT MAY BE ENFORCED BY ONE PERSON ON ANOTHER

A

PERSONAL RIGHT

34
Q

JUS IN RE

A

REAL RIGHT

35
Q

A RIGHT ENFORCEABLE AGAINST THE WHOLE WORLD

A

REAL RIGHT

36
Q

REMEDIES IF THE DEBTOR FAILS TO PERFORM HIS OBLIGATION TO DELIVER A DETERMINATE THING

A

DEMAND/COMPEL TO MAKE THE DELIVERY AND DEMAND DAMAGES FOR THE DELAY

37
Q

REMEDIES IF THE DEBTOR FAILS TO PERFORM HIS OBLIGATION TO DELIVER A INDETERMINATE/GENERIC THING

A

DEMAND/COMPEL TO MAKE THE DELIVERY AND DEMAND DAMAGES FOR THE DELAY OR REQUIRE ANOTHER TO DELIVER

RFBT (3 decks)

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