Book Flashcards

1
Q
Commonly used tumor markers for: 
Liver Ca
Breast Ca
Ovarian Ca
Pancreatic Ca
Prostate Ca
Colon Ca
A

Liver Ca - AFP

breast Ca - BRCA-1 and BRCA-2

Ovarian Ca - CA 125

Pancreatic Ca - CA 19-9

Prostate Ca - PSA

Colon Ca - CEA

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2
Q

TNM Staging System

For Tumor

A

T0: no evidence of disease

T1: tumor is not palpable or visible by imaging

T2: tumor is confined to primary Ca site

T3: tumor extends to neighboring tissue

T4: metastatic disease

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3
Q

TNM staging system for Node

A

N0 - no involvement of lymph nodes

N1 - metastasis to local lymph nodes

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4
Q

TNM staging system for Metastasis

A

M0 - no metastasis

M1 - distant metastasis

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