Book #3 and #4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does emit mean?

A

Creating light or to give off its own light.

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2
Q

What is one fact about the layer Troposphere?

A

Weather formed in the Troposphere

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3
Q

What is one fact about the layer Stratosphere?

A

Ozone layer, jet streem

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4
Q

What is one fact about the layer Mesosphere?

A

Stops meteors, coldest

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5
Q

What is one fact about the layer Thermosphere?

A

Hotest, widest, and the least air molecules

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6
Q

What is one fact about the layer Ionosphere?

A

Electrically charged ions, northern lights

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7
Q

What is one fact about the layer Exosphere?

A

Satellites orbit

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8
Q

What are three reasons why our planet Earth is the only planet in our solar system that we know is able to support life?

A
  1. Liquid water
  2. Breathable atmosphere
  3. Right distance from the sun (temperature)
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9
Q

What does reflect mean?

A

Something that emits light shines on it so it looks like that is glowing when it is just copying something that emits light

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10
Q

What positions do the earth, moon and sun have to be in the be a partial or total solar eclipse to occur?

A

SUN————————————————MOON—-EARTH

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11
Q

Why does the sun appear to move across the sky each day?

A

The earth’s rotation on its axis

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12
Q

Why is it harmful to look at the sun? What are two safe methods for viewing the sun?

A

you can have eye damage on your eyes if you look at the sun directly from the UV rays

  1. Using a pinhole camera
  2. Welder’s mask
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13
Q

What is the difference between direct and indirect (slanted) rays from the sun?

A

Direct: EARTH————————-SUN
Indirect: ————————-SUN
EARTH
Direct are the strongest rays because they are strate on.
Indirect are the weakest rays because they are angled.

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14
Q

What are the two reasons that earth

A

tilt of the axis and the revolution of the earth

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15
Q

How do the seasons compare in the northern and southern hemisphere

A

opposite from us

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