Book 3 Flashcards
TO learn orange book 3's vocab
Irresolute
ADJ. uncertain how to act; weak
irreverence
N. lack of proper respect.
itinerant
ADJ. wandering; traveling
itinerary
N. plan of a trip
jaundiced
ADJ. prejudiced (envious, hostile or resentful) yellowed
jaunt
N. trip; short journey
jingois
N. extremely aggressive and militant patriot; warlike chauvinist
jocose
ADJ. given to joking
jollity
N. gaiety; cheerfulness
junta
N. group of men joined in political intrigue; cabal
jurisprudence
N. science of law
knave
N. untrustworthy person; rogue; scoundrel
knotty
ADJ. intricate; difficult; tangled
kudos
N. honor; glory; praise
lachrymose
ADJ. producing tears
laconic
ADJ. brief and to the point
lampoon
V. ridicule
Largess
N. generous gift
lassitude
N. languor; weariness
latent
ADJ.potential but undeveloped
lateral
ADJ coming from the side
latitude
N. freedom from narrow limitations
lechery
N. lustfulness; impurity in thought and deed
leery
ADJ. suspicious; cautious.
legend
N. explanatory list of symbols on a map
legerdemain
N. sleight of hand
lexicographer
N. compiler of a dictionary
lexicon
N. dictionary
liaison
N. contact keeping parts of an organization in communication; go-between; secret love affair
libel
N. defamatory statement; act of writing something that smears a person’s character
libretto
N. text of an opera
licentious
ADJ. amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained
lilliputian
ADJ. extremely small
limpid
ADJ. clear
liniment
N. ointment; lotion; salve
lionize
V. treat as a celebrity
list
V. tilt; lean over
litany
N. supplicatory prayer
litigation
N. lawsuit
loll
V. lounge about
loquacious
ADJ. talkative
low
V. moo
lucrative
ADJ. profitable
luminary
N. celebrity; dignitary
lummox
N. big, clumsy, often stupid person
lurid
ADJ. wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome
luster
N. shine; gloss
lustrous
ADJ. shining
machinations
N. evil schemes or plots
madrigal
N. pastoral song
Magnate
N. person of prominence or influence
malaise
N. uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health
malapropism
N. comic misuse of a word
malediction
N. curse
malefactor
N. evildoer; criminal
malfeasance
N. wrongdoing
malingerer
N. one who feigns illness to escape duty.
malodorous
ADJ. foul-smelling
maniacal
adj. raging mad; insane
manifesto
N. declaration; statement of policy
marquee
N. canopy above an entrance, under which one can take shelter
marsupial
N. one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch
martial
ADJ. warlike
martinet
N. strict disciplinarian
matriculate
V. enroll (in college or graduate school)
maudlin
ADJ. effusively sentimental
maul
v. handle roughly
maverick
N. rebel; nonconformist
mawkish
ADJ. mushy and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; maudlin
maxim
N. proverb; a truth pithily stated
medley
N. mixture
mellifluous
ADJ. sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious
menagerie
N. collection of wild animals
mendacious
ADJ. lying; habitually dishonest
mendicant
N. beggar
mercurial
ADJ. capricious; changing; fickle
metallurgical
ADJ. pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores
metaphysical
ADJ. pertaining to speculative philosophy
miasma
N. swamp gas; heavy, vaporous atmosphere, often emanating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence
microcosm
N.small world; the world in miniature.
milieu
N. environment; means of expression
mincing
ADJ. affectedly dainty
minutiae
N. petty details
misanthrope
N. one who hates mankind
miscellany
N. mixture of writings on various subjects
missive
N. letter
mnemonic
ADJ. pertaining to memory
mode
N. prevailing style; manner; way of doing something
modulate
V. tone down in intensity; regulate; change from one key to another
mollify
V. soothe
monastic
ADJ. related to monks of monasteries; removed from worldly concerns
monochromatic
ADJ. having only one color
monolithic
ADJ. solidly uniform; unyielding
monosyllabic
ADJ. having only one syllable
moratorium
N. legal delay of payment
mores
N. conventions; moral standards; customs
moribund
ADJ. dying
mortician
N. undertaker
mote
N. small speck
motif
N. theme
motley
ADJ. multicolored; mixed
muggy
ADJ. warm and damp
munificent
ADJ. very generous
mural
N. wall painting
,mushroom
V. expand or grow rapidly
mutability
N. ability to change in form; fickleness
myopic
ADJ. nearsighted; lacking foresight
nadir
N. lowest point
nascent
ADJ. incipient; coming into being
natty
ADJ. neatly or smartly dressed
nebulous
ADJ. vague hazy; cloudy
neologism
N. new or newly coined word or phrase
nepotism
N. favoritism (to a relative)
nettle
V. annoy; vex
nicety
N. precision; minute distinction
nihilist
N. one who believe traditional beliefs to be groundless and existence is meaningless; absolute skeptic; revolutionary terrorist
nirvana
N. in Buddhist teachings, the ideal state in which the individual loses himself in the attainment of an personal beatitude
noisome
ADJ. foul-smelling unwholesome
nomenclature
N. terminology; system of names
nominal
ADJ. in name only; trifling
nonentity
N. person of no importance; nonexistence
nuance
N. shade of difference in meaning or color; subtle distinction
numismatist
N. person who collects coins
nuptial
ADJ. related to marriage
obdurate
ADJ. stubborn
oblique
ADJ. indirect; slanting (deviating from the perpendicular or from a straight line)
obstetrician
N. physician specializing in delivery of babies
obstreperous
ADJ. boisterous; noisy
obtrude
V. push (oneself or one’s ideas) forward or intrude; butt in; stick out or extrude
obviate
V. make unnecessary; get rid of
odium
N. detestation; hatefulness; disrepute
olfactory
ADJ.concerning the sense of smell
oligarchy
N. government by a privileged few
onus
N. burden; responsibility
opalescent
ADJ. iridescent; lustrous
opaque
ADJ. dark; not transparent
opiate
N. medicine to induce sleep or deaden pani; something that relieves emotions or caused inaction
optician
N. maker and seller of eyeglasses
opus
N. work
oracular
ADJ. prophetic; uttered as if with divine authority; mysterious or ambiguous
ornithologist
N. scientific student of birds
ornithology
N. study of birds
ossify
V. change or harden into bone
ostensible
ADJ. apparent; professed; pretended
ostentatious
ADJ. showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention
ostracize
V. exclude from public favor; ban
overt
ADJ. open to view
pachyderm
N. thick skinned animal
paean
N.song of praise or joy
paleontology
N. study of prehistoric life
palette
N. board on which a painter mixes pigments
Pall
V. Grow tiresome
Palliate
V. Lessen the violence of (a disease); alleviate
Pallid
Adj. Pale; wan
Palpitate
V. Throb; flutter
Pan
V. Criticize harshly
Panacea
N. Cure-all; remedy
Panegyric
N. Formal praise
Pantomime
N. Acting without dialogue
Paragon
N. Model of perfection
Parochial
Adj. Narrow in outlook; provincial; related to parishes
Paroxysm
N. Fit or attack of pain, laughter, rage
Parsimony
N. Stinginess; excessive frugality
Pastiche
N. Imitation of another’s style in musical composition or in writing
Pastoral
Adj. Rural
Patent
Adj. Open for the public to read; obvious
Pathological
Adj. Related to the study of disease; diseased or markedly abnormal
Pathos
N. Tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produce’s these feelings
Patina
N. Green crust on old bronze works; tone slowly taken by varnished painting
Patrician
Adj. Noble; aristocratic
Peccadillo
N. Slight offense
Pedagogy
N. Teaching; art of education
Pedant
N. Scholar who overemphasizes
Peerless
Adj. Having no equal; incomparable
Pejorative
Adj. Negative in connotation; having a belittling effect
Pellucid
Adj. Transparent; limpid; easy to understand
Pensive
Adj. Dreamily thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative
Penury
N. Severe poverty; stinginess
Percussion
Adj. Striking one object against another sharply
Perdition
N. Damnation; complete ruin
Peregrination
N. Journey
Peremptory
Adj. Demanding and leaving no choice
Perfidious
V. Pierce; put a hole through
Perquisite
N. Any gain above stipulated salary
Personable
Adj. Attractive
Pertinacious
Adj. Stubborn; persistent
Perverse
Adj. Stubbornly wrongheaded; wicked and perverted
Phenomena
N. Observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation
Philanderer
N. Faithless lover; flirt
Philistine
N. Narrow-minded person
Philology
N. Study of language
Plegmatic
Adj. Calm; not easily disturbed
Phylum
N. Major class of plants; primary branch of animal kingdom; division
Physiological
Adj. Pertaining to rogues in literature
Picaresque
Adj. Pertaining to rogues in literature
Piebald
Adj. Mottled; spotted
Piecemeal
Adv. One piece at a time; gradually
Pied
Adj. Variegated; multicolored
Piquant
Adj. Pleasantly tart-tasting; stimulating
Pique
N. Irritation; resentment
Pique
V. Provoke or arouse; annoy
Pithy
Adj. Concise; meaningful; substantial; meaty
Placebo
N. Harmless substance prescribed as a dummy pill
Plaintive
Adj. Mournful
Plasticity
N. Ability to be molded
Platitude
N. trite remark; commonplace statement
Plaudit
N. Enthusiastically worded approval; round of applause
Plutocracy
N. Society ruled by the wealthy
Podiatrist
N. Doctor who treats ailments of the feet
Poignancy
N. Quality of being deeply moving; keenness of emotion
Polarize
V. Split into opposite extremes or camps
Polemical
Adj. Aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious
Politic
Adj. Expedient; prudent; well advised
Polyglot
Adj. Speaking several languages