Book 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Three types of Single Side Band?

A
  • Suppressed Carrier Single Side Band (SCSSB)
  • Pilot Carrier Single Side Band (PCSSB)
  • Controller Carrier Single Side Band (CCSSB)
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2
Q

What is a Suppressed Carrier Single Sideband?

A

No carrier is transmitted, only the selected Sideband.

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3
Q

What is a Pilot Carrier Single Sideband?

A

Transmits a small carrier at 1/40th of the normal power.

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4
Q

What is a Controlled Carrier Single Sideband?

A

Transmit either the Sideband or the full power carrier, during pauses in speech.

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5
Q

What are the advantages of Single Sideband?

A
  • More power efficient
  • Half the bandwidth
  • Less Noise
  • Less Distortion
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6
Q

What is the disadvantage of Single Sideband?

A

The receiver has to generate the carrier signal accurately to prevent distortion of the audio.

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7
Q

What is the purpose of the Balanced Modulator?

A

Mixed F1 and F2 signals to produce the LSB and USB, whilst eliminating the carrier

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8
Q

What is the purpose of the Crystal Filter?

A

To pass the selected Sideband.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the Balanced Mixer?

A

To mix the Sideband signals with the output of the HF Oscillator to produce the desired output frequency.

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10
Q

What is the purpose of the HF Oscillator?

A

To provide a range of frequencies between 3MHz and 30MHz, allowing the required output channel to be selected.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the Mixer?

A

Changes the RF to IF

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12
Q

What is the purpose of the Audio Detector?

A

Mixed the carrier and Sideband signals to allow the original audio to be recovered.

Changes the RF signal to AF signal

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13
Q

What is Deviation?

A

A measure of how much the carrier frequency varies either side of the reference frequency.

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14
Q

How is Deviation modulated?

A

Through the amplitude of the modulating signal voltage.

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15
Q

What is the Rate of Deviation?

A

How fast the signal frequency varies from its normal frequency.

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16
Q

What determines the Rate of Deviation?

A

The frequency of the audio signal determines the rate of deviation.

17
Q

How do you work out Deviation?

A

Deviation = Peak Voltage X Frequency Change Per Volt

18
Q

How do you work out Bandwidth?

A

Bandwidth = 2(Deviation + Fm(max))

19
Q

What are the Advantages of FM over AM?

A
  • Better quality signal
  • Signal levels
  • Capture Effect
20
Q

What is a Disadvantage of FM over AM?

A

FM needs a much greater bandwidth

21
Q

What is the purpose of the Voice Controlled Oscillator?

A

The VCO generates the carrier signal.

22
Q

What is the purpose of the Limiter?

A

Remove and noise from the signal

23
Q

What is the purpose of the FM Discriminator (FM Demodulator)?

A

Converts the RF signal to an AF signal.