Book 2.1 Chapter 1 Grammer

Question 1

What grammar point can be used to describe the intensity of the action:

Example:

I enjoyed eating the bulgogi

John bought a bag cheaply at the market.

Juang, please write your name on the notebook in large letters

Answer 1

• 게

Used for AV and DV to describe the manner or intensity of the action

Example

• 저는 불고기를 맛있게 먹었어요
• 존 씨가 시장에서 가방을 싸게 샀어요
• 주앙 씨, 공책에 이름을 크게 쓰십시오

Question 2

What grammar point is added to a descriptive verb to show how the state of the subject has changed into the content of the descriptive verb

Example:

My School life is becoming more fun

The weather has become a lot colder these days

I’m free after the exams

Huang started his part time job so he is busy

Answer 2

• 어지다 / 아지다 / 여지다

Added to descriptive verb to show how the state of the subject has changed into the content of the descriptive verb

Example

• 저는 학교생활이 점점 재미있어져요 / My School life is becoming more fun
• 요즘 날씨가 만이 주워졌어요 / The weather has become a lot colder these days
• 저는 시험이 끝나면 한가해져요 / I’m free after the exams
• 흐엉 씨는 아르바이트를 시작해서 좀 바빠졌어요 / Huang started his part time job so he is busy

Question 3

What grammar point is added to an action verb to show how much time has passed since a certain action has taken place

Example:

My friend has been to the U.S. for six months

It’s been 3 years since I graduated from university

It’s been a week since I heard it

Mr. Ritao, how long have you lived in the dorm?

Answer 3

• 은/ㄴ 지

This is added to an action verb to show how much time has passed since a certain action has taken place

Example

• 저는 대학교를 졸업한 지 삼 년 됐어요 / It’s been 3 years since I graduated from university
• 제 친구는 미국에 간 지 육 개월 됐어요 / My friend has been to the U.S. for six months
• 저는 이야기를 들은 지 일주일 됐어요 / It’s been a week since I heard it
• 리타오 씨, 기숙사에 산 지 얼마나 됐어요? / Mr. Ritao, how long have you lived in the dorm?

Question 4

What grammar point is added to an action verb to show the intention or purpose of the action stated in the sentence

Example:

Eric goes to the coffee shop to meet a friend

Yoona, who are you going to buy gimbap to eat with?

I bought a gift to give to my mom

Leo bought beef to make bulgogi

Answer 4

• 으려고 / 려고

This is added to an action verb to show the intention or purpose of the action state in the sentence.

Example

• 에릭 씨가 친구를 만나려고 커피숍에 가요 / Eric goes to a coffee shop to meet a friend.
• 윤아 씨, 누구와 같이 먹으려고 김밥을 사요? / Yoona, who are you going to buy gimbap to eat with?
• 저는 어머니께 드리려고 선물을 샀어요 / I bought a gift to give to my mom
• 리오 씨는 불고기를 만들려고 소고기를 샀어요 / Leo bought beef to make bulgogi

Question 5

Noun from Verb

Answer 5

Replace 다 with 기