Book 2 test Flashcards

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1
Q

Buoyancy

A

upward force of a liquid on an object

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2
Q

water

A

H2O

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3
Q

John Dalton

A

developed atomic theory

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4
Q

Atom

A

basic unit of matter

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5
Q

Mass

A

amount of matter in an object

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6
Q

Inner energy level

A

1

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7
Q

concrete

A

mixture

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8
Q

chemical property

A

ability to react

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9
Q

Volume

A

Length x width x height

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10
Q

true or fasle
compounds are forms of matter that contain two or more elements

A

true

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10
Q

Neils Bohr

A

drew the first picture of the atom

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11
Q

true or false
Density is the amount of mass per unit volume

A

true

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12
Q

true or false
water freezes at 32 degrees on the Celsius scale

A

false

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13
Q

true or false
the neutron has no electrical charge

A

true

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14
Q

true or false
protons travel in orbits around the nucleus

A

false

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15
Q

true or false
sand is made up of atoms of one kind

A

false

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16
Q

true or false
atomic orbits have a maximum of 7 principal energy levels

A

true

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17
Q

true or false
all matter is made up of small particles called atoms

A

true

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18
Q

true or false
when gas molecules are heated up, gas pressure decreases

A

false

19
Q

true or false
all gases are composed of matter

A

true

20
Q

an example of a compound is

A

salt

21
Q

the elements of the periodic table are arranged according to their

A

atomic number

22
Q

the atomic mass is a measure of

A

protons plus

23
Q

the periodic table discussed in this unit shows _______ elements

A

103

24
Q

a form of matter that has definite volume but no definite shape is a _________

A

liquid

25
Q

yes or no?
electricity is matter

A

no

26
Q

yes or no
sugar is matter

A

yes

27
Q

yes or no
heat is matter

A

no

28
Q

yes or no
light is matter

A

no

29
Q

yes or no
corn is matter

A

yes

30
Q

yes or no
sound is matter

A

no

31
Q

yes or no
air is matter

A

yes

32
Q

yes or no
water is matter

A

yes

33
Q

yes or no
gravity is matter

A

no

34
Q

yes or n
dirt is matter

A

yes

35
Q

yes or no
star plasma is matter

A

yes`

36
Q

what is the atomic mass for Na ( sodium)?

A

23 or 22.991

37
Q

what is the atomic number for Na ( sodium)

A

11

38
Q

How many neutrons does sodium have?

A

12

39
Q

What is the chemical symbol for sodium?

A

Na

40
Q

How many protons does sodium have?

A

11

41
Q

How many electrons does sodium have in the 2nd energy level?

A

8

42
Q

how many total number of atoms are in the formula NH3

A

4

43
Q

How many total number of atoms are in the formula CaCO3

A

5

44
Q

How many total number of atoms are in the formula SiO2

A

3

45
Q

How many total number of atoms are in the formula NaCl

A

2

46
Q

How many total number of atoms are in the formula H2O

A

3