Book 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Patroclus cries and the tears run down his face “like a spring dark-running that down the face of a rock impassable drips its dim water” – who else has been described with this simile? When? (2)

A

Agamemnon

When Menelaus is shot

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2
Q

What does Achilles compare the weeping Patroclus to? (1)

A

A little girl without her mother

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3
Q

What does Patroclus say must be Achilles’ true parent for him to be so unfeeling? (2)

A

The gray sea and towering rocks

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4
Q

Achilles tells Patroclus to push the Trojans back from the Greek ships – and then do what? Why? (3)

A

Come back
So he doesn’t diminish his honour
So he isn’t killed

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5
Q

Why is Achilles worried when the ships are set alight? (1)

A

He fears they won’t be able to escape

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6
Q

Pedasos is one of the horses yoked to Patroclus’ chariot, why is he different to the other three? (1)

A

He’s mortal

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7
Q

What does Achilles do having sent Patroclus and the Myrmidons into battle? (1)

A

He readies the other Myrmidon troops

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8
Q

What are the Myrmidons compared to in their charge? (2)

A

Wolves - feeding on a giant stay they’ve hunted

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9
Q

Why does Zeus “weep tears of blood”? What does this suggest? (3)

A

It’s confirmed his son Sarpedon is destined to die at the hand of Patroclus
Despite being King of the gods, Zeus has no control over fate

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10
Q

What does Sarpedon say to Glaucus before he dies? (2)

A

He must tell the Trojans of his death and tell them to fight for him

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11
Q

Why does Glaucus pray to Apollo? (2)

A

To ask him to heal his wounds and give him strength to avenge Sarpedon

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12
Q

When he sees the fighting over Sarpedon’s body what does Zeus do? (6)

A
Sends Apollo to:
Rescue his body
Wash his body
Carry him away
Anoint him in ambrosia
Give him to Sleep and Death
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13
Q

Patroclus tries three times to take the walls of Troy, three times Apollo fends him off, what does he say to Patroclus the fourth time he tries? (1)

A

It’s not fated that the city of Troy will fall at his hands

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