Book Flashcards

1
Q

Which TOGAF “Certifications” paths are there?

A
  • TOGAF 9 Foundation
  • TOGAF 9 Practitioner
  • TOGAF Enterprise Architecture part 1
  • TOGAF Enterprise Architecture part 2
  • TOGAF Business Architecture Foundation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which TOGAF “Learning” paths are there?

A
  • Integrating Risk & Security in TOGAF Enterprise Architecture
  • TOGAF Framework: Digital Specialist
  • TOGAF Framework: Agile Specialist
  • TOGAF Enterprise Architecture Leader
  • TOGAF Business Architecture level 1
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is considered as Enterprise?

A

Any collection of organizations that have common goals
- Entire Enterprise
- Specific Area in the Enterprise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What may include an enterprise?

A
  • Partners
  • Suppliers
  • Customers
  • Internal business units
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are examples of an enterprise?

A
  • Whole corporation or division
  • Government agency or government department
  • Group of Countries
  • ….
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why is an Enterprise Architecture developed?

A

To guide effective change. It provides a framework for change linked to both strategic direction and business value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How is Enterprise Architecture used in governance? (2 Answers)

A
  1. Direct change activity
  2. Control change activity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does a good Enterprise Architecture facilitate? (4 Answers)

A
  • Effective governance
  • Management
  • Risk Management
  • Opportunities
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the key benefits for having enterprise architecture? (5 Answers)

A
  • More effective decision making by C-Level executive and business leaders
  • More effective and efficient business operations
  • More effective and efficient digital transformation and operations
  • Better return on existing investments and reduced risk future investments
  • Faster, simpler and cheaper procurment
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Why does enterprise architecture matter? (3 Answers)

A
  • Better planning
  • Earlier visibility
  • More informed designs
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the TOGAF structure based on? (2 answers)

A
  • TOGAF fundamental content
  • TOGAF series guide
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why is the TOGAF standard suitable as framework for Enterprise Architecture?

A

It is a standardized approach and de-risk the activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What provides the TOGAF standard as Enterprise Architecture? (3 Answers)

A
  • Standard cycle of change (ADM)
  • Building blocks
  • Set of guidelines, techniques and advice
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the 4 architecture domains?

A
  • Business architecture
  • Data architecture
  • Application architecture
  • Technology architecture
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Architecture effort can be divided into abstractions levels:

A
  • Why - Why is architecture needed?
  • What - What functionally and requirement need to be met by the architecture?
  • How - How do we structure the functionality
  • With what - With what asset we implement this structure
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which architecture levels are there?

A
  • Contextual - Why
  • Conceptual - What
  • Logical - How
  • Physical - With what
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What does the Enterprise Continuum deliver?

A

Classification for architecture and solution artifacts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How can you see enterprise continuum?

A

A view of the repository of all architecture assets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are architecture assets (Artifcats)

A
  • Models
  • Building blocks
  • Patterns
  • Architecture viewpoint
  • …..
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which ideas support enterprise continuum? (2 Answers)

A
  • Re-use where possible
  • An aid to communication
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What include the architecture repository? (8 Answers)

A
  • Metamodel
  • Capability
  • Landscape
  • Standards library
  • Reference library
  • Governance repository
  • Architecture requirement repository
  • Solution landscape (SBBs)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What defines the content framework? (3 Answers)

A
  • A categorization framework
  • The work product
  • A collection of models
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What defines the enterprise metamodel?

A

Type of entities and the relationships between entities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is an architecture capability ? (2 Answers)

A
  • The ability to develop, use and sustain the architecture
  • Architecture governance
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Where does enterprise architecture establish capabilities? (9 Answers)

A
  • Finance management
  • Performance management
  • Service management
  • Risk & Opportunity management
  • Resource management
  • Communication & stakeholder management
  • Supplier management
  • Configuration management
  • Environment management
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is important with risks

A

Identify, classify and mitigate before starting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Which risks levels are there?

A
  • Initial level of risk - Before defining and implementing mitigation actions
  • Resident level of risk - After implementation of mitigation actions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What does the TOGAF ADM provides? (3 Answers)

A
  • A tested and repeatable proces for developing architectures
  • A method for deriving organization specific enterprise architecture
  • It is designed to address business requirements
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Which ADM Phases are there? (9 Answers)

A
  • Preliminary
  • Phase A: Architecture Vision
  • Phase B: Business architecture
  • Phase C: Information system architecture
  • Phase D: Technology architecture
  • Phase E: Opportunities and solutions
  • Phase F: Migration planning
  • Phase G: Implementation Governance
  • Phase H: Architecture change management
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Which deliverable states are there?

A
  • Draft
  • Approved
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

How is the ADM iterative?

A
  • Whole proces
  • Between phases
  • Within phases
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

All the ADM phases can be handled subsequent there is no hard flow (True/False)

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

How can you reach governance in the decision framework?

A

Architecture board

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What is the key concept to govern the technical architecture

A

The architecture project

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

For what is the architecture project used?

A

To direct and control the enterprise architecture team to address issues in the enterprise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What are the 2 key concept to govern the architecture project

A
  • Architecture contract
  • Architecture requirement specification
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

How is the scope of architecture defined?

A
  • Breadth : What is the fall extend
  • Depth : Detail
  • Time period
  • Architecture domains (business/data/application/technology)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Why you should consider architecture alternatives?

A

It helps architect to extract hidden agenda’s, principles and requirements that can impact the final target architecture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Where does TOGAF standard align with agile

A

In Phase G, where a project is implemented

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Which resources supports the application of TOGAF ADM

A
  • Guidelines
  • Templates
  • Checklist
  • Other detailed information
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Which guidelines and technologies help you to the application of TOGAF ADM

A
  • ADM Techniques
  • TOGAF series guide
  • TOGAF white papers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What are architecture principles

A

General rules & guidelines. These are developed by the enterprise architect in conjunction with stakeholders and accepted in the architecture board.

This is an output of the preliminary phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Which purpose address the architecture principles?

A
  • Enabling decision making
  • Aligning the enterprise
  • Ensuring governance
  • Understanding values and cultures
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

TOGAF includes a recommended template for describing principles

A
  • Name
  • Statement
  • Rationale
  • Implications
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What makes a good architecture principle?

A

The beliefs and values of the organization. A few, in number, future oriented, and endorsed and championed by senior management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Which 5 criteria distinguish good set of principles

A
  • Complete
  • Robust
  • Understandable
  • Consistent
  • Stable
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Where is the business scenario used for?

A

To help identify and understand the business requirement that an architecture must address

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

What is the result of a good business scenario?

A

Representation of a significant business need or problem and enables vendors to understand value of the solution to the customer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

A business scenario describe?

A
  • Business problem
  • Business and technology environment
  • The people and computer components who execute the scenario
  • The desired outcome
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Can business scenario used in every ADM Phase

A

Yes, most likely preliminary phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

How does the method look like?

A
  1. Identify
  2. Document
  3. Make smart
  4. Identify participants
  5. Identify computer actors
  6. Check for fitness-for-purpose
52
Q

What is the purpose of the gap analyse

A

Document difference between baseline and target architecture. It identifies building blocks of the architecture that are edited, changed or deleted

53
Q

How does organizations see interoperability

A
  • Operational (business) interoperability
  • Information interoperability
  • Technical interoperability
54
Q

How is interoperability determined in TOGAF

A

Through all the ADM Phases

55
Q

What is the biggest change to work under architecture

A

Humans. To accept, change, identify issues and dealing with them in the implementation phase E/F

56
Q

In which phase the “transformation readiness assessment” is recommended?

A

Phase A: architecture vision

57
Q

What are the recommended activities in the TRA?q

A
  • Determine the readiness factors
  • Present the readiness factors
  • Asses the readiness factors
  • Asses the risk for reach readiness factor
  • Work these actions into the implementation and migration phase E/F
58
Q

In which phase risks are identified?

A

Phase A: as part of the TRA

59
Q

How does the ADM support iteration?

A
  • iteration to describe a comprehensive architecture landscape through multiple adm cylcles
  • iteration to describe the integrated process of developing an architecture
  • iteration to describe the process of managing change to the organization capabilities
60
Q

Where take iteration place within the adm cycle?

A
  • Projects may operate multiple adm phases concurrently - between architecture phases
  • Projects may cycle beween adm phases
  • Project may update work products with new information - When details or scope change during proces
61
Q

When wil each phase of architecture be bound?

A

By a Request of Architecture Work

62
Q

What are the characteristics that frame the architecture landscape

A
  • breadth
  • level of detail
  • time
63
Q

Which three architecture levels of granularity are there?

A
  • Strategic architecture - Allows for direction setting at an executive level
  • Segment architecture - Direction setting and development of architecture roadmap (program of portfolio)
  • Capability architecture - Provides organization framework for change and development
64
Q

What defines the term architecture partition

A

A subset of architecture resulting from dividing that architecture to facilitate the development and management

65
Q

How does partitions help?

A

Simplify the development and management of enterprise architecture

66
Q

Does the partition reflect on the organization?

A

Yes, each organization has its own partitions

67
Q

What are the reasons of partitioning

A
  • Organizational unit architectue conflict with on another
  • Different teams need to work on different elements of architecture at the same time
  • Effective architecture re-use requires modular architecture segments that can be taken into broader architecture and solutions
68
Q

What are 4 purposes that help frame the planning, horizon breadth and depth of the architecture project?

A
  • Architecture to support strategy
  • Architecture to support portfolio
  • Architecture to support project
  • Architecture to support solution delivery
69
Q

What delivers the architecture support strategy?

A

Enterprise architecture to provide end-to-end target architecture

70
Q

What delivers the architecture support portfolio

A

Enterprise architecture to support cross-functional, multi-phase, and multi-project change initiatives

71
Q

What delivers the architecture support project

A

Enterprise architecture to support enterprise project delivery method

72
Q

What delivers the support solution delivery

A

Enterprise architect that is set to support the solution deployment

73
Q

How does TOGAF standars support the digital enterprise?

A

It supports and enables the agile environment in delivery and enhancing digital products and services quicker and easier by providing insight into various areas

74
Q

To what gives the enterprise architecture insight to support and enable an agile environment?

A
  • Reactivly managing technical debt as the result of sprints in cohensive and connected fashion
  • Proactivly managing technical debt and acticipating agile development needs (standardization & Governance)
  • Managing mature digital products and delivering operational excellence (simplifying complexity & Establishing enterprise architecture capability
75
Q

What is the definition of governance

A

A system that direct and controls the current and future state

76
Q

What is governance for process?

A

Decision-making process with a defined structure of relationships to achieve enterprise stated goals

77
Q

What do we need to define in governance decision making?

A
  • Who is responsible
  • Who is involved
  • Who is accountable
78
Q

What includes the architecture governance practice and orientation

A
  • Controls on the creation and monitoring of components and activities, ensuring introduction, implementation and evolution of architecture
  • Ensuring compliance with internal and external standard and regulatory
  • Support management of controls and compliance
  • Ensuring accountability to external and internal stakeholder
79
Q

Where is governance about?

A

Hierarchy of decision-making that everyone commits to

80
Q

Which domains are there in governance, with their own discipline and processes?

A
  • Corporate governance
  • Technology governance
  • IT governance
  • Architecture governance
81
Q

Why does architecture governance benefit?

A
  • Discipline - all involved teams provide commitment
  • Transparency - all decision making can be inspected by stakeholders
  • Independence - avoid potential conflicts
  • Accountability - governance boards who are responsible for decision-making
  • Responsibility
  • Fairness
82
Q

What is a key element of architecture governance?

A

Cross organization Architecture Board

83
Q

What is the responsiblity of the architecture board?

A
  • providing the basis for all decision-making with regard to architecture
  • consistency between sub-architecture
  • establishing targets for re-use of components
  • enforcement of architecture compliance
  • supporting a visible escalation capability of any out-of-bound decisions
84
Q

What are architecture contracts?

A

The joint agreement between development partners and sponsors on the deliverables, quality and fit-for-purpose of architecture

85
Q

Where are architecture contracts in the adm phases

A

Phase A - architecture vision
Phase B, C, D - business, data, application and technology architecture

86
Q

What is essential aspect of architecture governance

A

Architecture compliance

87
Q

Why are compliance reviews needed?

A
  • Catch errors in the project architecture early
  • Ensure the application of best practices in architecture work
  • Provide overview of compliance and mandated standards
  • Identify where standards may need modification
  • Identify services thar currently application specific but might be part of enterprise architecture
  • Communicate to management of status of project
  • Identify and communicate significant architecture gaps to product and services
88
Q

What is key concept: Stakeholder?

A

This are individuals, teams, organizations or a class of it having an interest in the system. They have a key role in the project

89
Q

What is the key concept: Concern

A

This are interests in a system relevant to one or more of its stakeholders. They may have a specific aspect of the system function, developing, or operation including reliably, security etc. They may determine the acceptability of the system

90
Q

What is the key concept: Architecture view

A

This is a representation of the system from the perspective of a related set of concerns. An architecture view is what you see(or stakeholder sees). An enterprise architect creates different architecture view for business, information and technical stakeholders

91
Q

What is the key concept: Architecture viewpoint

A

In a viewpoint defines the perspective from which an architecture view is taken. It defines how to construct and use an architecture view, the information needed, the modeling techniques and a rational for these choices

92
Q

What is a system?

A

This is a combination of interacting elements organized to achieve one or more stated purposes

93
Q

What is the environment?

A

Is the context determining the setting and circumstances of all influences upon a system. This includes development, technological, business operation, political, economical, legal etc.

94
Q

What is the architecture description

A

This is a work product used to express an architecture. A collection of architecture views and models that are together documented

95
Q

What is a building block?

A

This is a package of functionality defined to meet the business needs across an organization

96
Q

Which level of details in building blocks are there?

A

Architecture Building Block (ABB)
Solution Building Block (SBB)

97
Q

What is an architecture building block

A

Groups of fundamental functional level architecture requirements

98
Q

What is an solution building block

A

Real product that can be procured or specific custom developments

99
Q

A good choice in building blocks can lead to?

A

Improvements in legacy system integration, interoperability and flexibility in creation of new system and applications

100
Q

In which ADM phases takes building blocks place?

A

Phase A, B, C, D. It is an iterative process

101
Q

What is the building block pattern in phases B, C, D

A
  1. Select reference models, viewpoints and tools
  2. Develop baseline architecture description
  3. Develop target architecture description
  4. Perform gap analyse
102
Q

Which deliverables take p lace in preliminary phase?

A
  • Architecture principles
  • Business principles, business goals and business drivers
  • Request of architecture work
103
Q

Which deliverables take place in phase A: architecture vision

A
  • Statement of architecture work
  • Architecture vision
  • Communcation plans
  • Capability assessment
  • Architecture definition document
104
Q

Which deliverables take place in Phase B, C, D

A
  • Architecture definition document
  • Architecture requirement specification
  • Architecture roadmap
105
Q

Which deliverable take place in phase E: Opportunities and solutions

A
  • Architecture definition document
  • Architecture roadmap
  • Implementation and migration plan
  • Implementation governance model
106
Q

Which deliverables take place in phase F: migration planning

A
  • Architecture roadmap
  • implementation and migration plan
  • implementation governance model
107
Q

Which deliverables take place in phase G: implementation governace

A
  • Implementation governance model
  • Architecture contracts
  • Change request
  • Compliance assessment
108
Q

Which deliverables take place in phase H: Architecture change management

A
  • Implementation governance model
  • Architecture contracts
  • Change request
  • Compliance assessment
  • Request for architecture work
  • Requirements impact assessment
109
Q

Which deliverables take place in ADM architecture requirement management

A
  • Architecture requirement specification
  • Requirements impact assessment
110
Q

What is an architecture contract

A

This is joint agreements between development partners, sponsors on the deliverables, quality and fit-for-purpose

111
Q

What is architecture definition document

A

Is the deliverable container for the core architectural artifacts created during a project

112
Q

What is business architecture deliverable

A

Is developed in phase B. Contains, baseline business architecture, target business architecture, business processes, business roles, business data model and correlation or organization and functions

113
Q

What is the information system architecture deliverable

A

Is developed in phase C. Contains baseline and target architecture from a system perpective

114
Q

What is the technology architecture deliverable

A

Is developed in phase D. Contains baseline and target architecture from a technology perspective

115
Q

What is the architecture requirement speficiation

A

This provides a set of quantitive statements that outline what an implementation project must do i order to comply with the architecture

116
Q

What is the architecture roadmap?

A

This list individual work packages that will realize the target architecture and lays them out on a timeline to show progression from the baseline to target architecture

117
Q

What is the architecture vision?

A

Is created in phase A and provides a high-level summary of the changes to the enterprise from successfully deploy target architecture

118
Q

What does the capability assessment do?

A

To understand the baseline and target capability level of the enterprise. This is carried out in Phase A and later in Phase E. This includes: Business- and IT capability, architecture maturity assessment and business transformation readiness

119
Q

What does the change request do?

A

The architecture is not sufficient for a project. The target architecture needs a change to address the future needs

120
Q

What is a Critical Success Factor (CSF) for architecture work?

A

Communication plan

121
Q

What is needed in case of communication plan?

A
  • Identification stakeholders
  • Identification of communication needs
  • Identification of communication mechanisms
  • Identification of communication timetable
122
Q

How do you govern the created architecture?

A

Compliance assessment. During phase G

123
Q

What are typical contents of compliance assessments

A
  • Overview of project progress and status
  • Overview of project architecture/design
  • Completed architecture checklist
124
Q

What provides the implementation and migration plan?

A

A schedule of project for implementation of the target architecture

125
Q

What is a request of architecture work

A

This is sent from the sponsoring organization to the architecture organization to start a new architecture development lifecycle

126
Q

What is requirement impact assessment

A

Throughout the ADM cycle new information is collected. This needs to be addressed and integrated in the architecture