book 13 Flashcards
شکایت کردن
Complain
They complain about that
accident that happed.
ناراحتی/ درد سر/
ناسازگاری
Inconvenience
Inconvenience from parked car
قاعده، دستور
Regulation
One problem with the new
regulation will be raising money
to pay for them
اگاهی دادن
خبر دادن
Inform
This meeting to inform
members of the public about
new regulation.
پیشنهاد کردن / قصد داشتن
Proposing
We’re proposing for grandford.
آگاه / مطلع
Aware
We’re very aware that traffic is
becoming an increasing
problem
خلاصه کردن
Summaries
I’ll start by summarizing these
changes before we open the
meeting to question.
قابل توجه
Noticeable
It was a noticeable issue to
know.
نگرانی
Concern
They were concerned about
traffic.
تحقیق کردن /کردن بررسی کردن
Survey
We recently carried out a
survey of local resident
مستقر /مقیم
Resident
He is now resident abroad.
میدان دید
Visibility
People were very concerned
about the lack of visibility on
some roads due to cars parked
along the sides of the roads.
ازدحام / انبوه
Congestion
We’d expected complaints
about the congestion near the
school.
گاز
Fumes
He smelled the patrol fumes.
اطاعت کردن
Obey
Everyone obeys them,
نماینده
Representative
That’s an area we’re still
working on with the help of
representatives from the police
force
محدودیت
Restriction
We’ve introduced new
restrictions on loading and
loading for the supermarket.
محل تقاطع
Junction
We already have set traffic
lights in the high street at the
junction with station road.
قطعا
Definitely
We definitely need a
pedestrian.
منجر شدن
Lead to
We decided that could lead to a
lot of traffic congestion
پیش رو / جلو
In front of
It was in front of the
supermarket.
ممنوع کردن
Forbidding
In the high street we see a
signboard which is write on it
forbidding parking 25meters.
خم کردن/ پیج جاده
Bend
It was a bend in the road.
ترتیب / نظم
arrangement
We kept to the existing
arrangements with the high
street supermarket.
بررسی / تحقیق
investigating
Why is jack interested in
investigating seed germination?
بخش / قسمت
Module
He may do a module on a
related topic later on.
پایان نامه / تز
Dissertation
He is thinking of choosing
this topic for his dissertation
مناسب
Appropriate
They complain to the
appropriate authority
تکالیف
Assignment
It’s our assignment and we have
to do all of them
اختصاص دادن
Contribute
Have you contributed any
money for this charity?
نا امید کننده
Disappointing
It’s very disappointing topic.
بی ربط
Irrelevant
I looked through it for my last
experiment, though it wasn’t all
that relevant there.
شگفت انگیز
Surprising
The findings on seed
germination after fires are
surprising.
مقدار کافی / زیاد
Plenty
He’s got plenty of money.
جاه طلب / آرزومند
Ambitious
It’s not very ambitious but the
assignment’s only ten percent
of our final mark.
مرجع
References
Do knows about the references
of this news that publishes
before
اصلاح شده ژنتیکی
Genetically-modified
It does include references to the
recent findings on geneticallymodified seeds
بخش / تناسب / سهم / درصدی از چیزی
Proportion
His analysis of figures
comparing the times of the fires
and the proportion of seeds
that germinated was done in a
lot of detail.
موثر
Impressive
It had a big impressive on me.
تصویری از کتاب یا مقاله / مثال
Illustration
As an illustration of this point, I’m going to tell you a true story
The illustration on page 10 shows the layout of the area.
توسعه / پیشرفت
Development
Was that the article with the
illustrations of early stages of
plant development?
نمودار
Diagram
I think those diagrams were in
another article.
شیوه / روش
Procedure
Shall we have a look at the
procedure for ore experiment?
به حساب آوردن / فکر کردن
Reckon
I reckon that’ll be about three
weeks, depending on what the
weather’s like.
وقت گیر / زمامن بر
Time-consuming
That’ll be quite time-consuming
منطقه شهری
Urban
We’re going to be looking at
animals in urban environments.
عظیم
Massive
It’s a massive issue to talk about
urban environment
شرح دادن / نشان دادن
Represent
Urban environments Represent
huge upheavals
مناسب
Suitable
We must find a suitable day for
our meeting
وفق پذیری / قابلیت تطبیق و سازش
Adaptability
نمونه
Specimens
She looked at specimens that
had been collected over the last
hundred years.
شجاع
Braver
She found urban birds were
often braver, but were afraid of
situation.
تحت تاثیر قرار دادن
Affect
His kidneys have been affected
by the disease.
تکاملی / تحولی
Evolutionary
This is a very short time in
evolutionary terms
کلاغ
Crow
جای امن / جای نشستن پرنده
Perch
Pigeon is able to perch on
ledges on the walls of city
buildings
طاقچه
Ledge
He keeps plant-pots on the
window-ledge.
صخره
Cliffs
They once perched on cliffs by
the sea.
ذهنی استدلالی
Cognitive
This is a cognitive method to
know
تنظیم کردن / تطبیق کردن
Adjusting
Snell-rood thinks that this
change might reflect the
cognitive demands of adjusting
to city life
همتا
Counterpart
They’re prepared to face up to a
lot of threats that would
frighten away their country
counterpart.
ترساندن
Frighten
There’s one type of situation
that does seem to frighten the
urban blackbirds.
معقول / بارز / معقول
Sensible
That’s quite sensible for a bird
living in the city
شایع / مرسوم
Prevalent
It’s much more prevalent in
cities.
تاثیرات در آینده
Implication
What are the ling-term
implication of this?
عادت کردن
Accustomed
Once the animal’s got
accustomed to its new
environment.
ویژگی
Feature
It may no longer need the
feature it’s developed
نمونه
Case
It’s about case study.
ساکن / مقیم
Inhabitant
New Zealand is a small country
of four million inhabitants.
مسافت طولانی
Long-haul
This country is a long-haul flight
from all the tourist-generating
markets of the world
توریست زا/ تولید کننده توریست
tourist-generating
ناخالص
Gross domestic
Tourist currently makes up 9%
of the country’s gross domestic
product.
بخش / جز / قسمت
Sector
خارج از کشور
Overseas
They make products and then
sell them overseas.
خوش منظره
Scenic
The campaign focused on new
Zealand scenic beauty.
Exhilarating انگیز هیجان It has exhilarating outdoo
هیجان انگیز
Exhilarating
It has exhilarating outdoor
activities.
معتبر اصل
Authentic
It is an authentic Maori culture.
دروازه
Gateway
They provided potential visitors
to new Zealand with a single
gateway to everything the
destination had to offer.
مقصد
Destination
متصدی
Operator
The heart of website was a
database of tourism services
operator.
متخصص
Specialist
Specialist activity provider could
gain a web presence with access
to an audience of long-haul
visitors
پیشنهاد کردن/ ارائه کردن
offer
دسترسی
Access
دقیق
Accurate
The information provided
remained accurate.
ادامه دادن / نگهداری کردن
Maintain
To maintain and improve
standards of tourism attraction
طرح / نقشه
Scheme
Tourism new Zealand organized
a scheme whereby organization
appearing on the website.
به موجب آن
Whereby
تحمل کردن
Underwent
They underwent terrible
hardships.
قدیمی / سابق
Former
خیره کننده / بسیار خوب
Stunning
It’s a stunning scenery as a
backdrop.
چشم انداز
Scenery
پشت صحنه تاتر
Backdrop
سفارشی
Customized
Additional features were added
to help independent travelers
devise their own customized
itineraries.
بیان کردن / نشان دادن
Indicate
We can paint an arrow here to
indicate the right path.
علامت گذاری کردن
Bookmark
They allowed visitors to click
and bookmark places or
attraction they interested in
جاذبه
Attraction
In new Zealand has a lot of
tourist attraction to visit
محل اقامت
Accommodation
There were also links to
accommodation in the area.
ثبت کردن
Submit
The website also had a ( your
words) section where anyone could
submit a blog of their new Zealand travels for possible inclusion on the website.
شامل شدن
Inclusion
تنظیم کردن
Set up
The website was set up to allow
both individuals and travel
organization.
برنامه های سفر
Itineraries
They want to create itineraries
and travel packages to suit their
own needs and interest.
فقط / به تنهایی
Solely
On the website, visitors can
search for activities not solely
by geographical location.
رضایت
Satisfaction
This is important as research
shows that activities are the key
driver of visitor satisfaction.
تقبل کردن
Undertake
The more activities that visitors
undertake, the more satisfied
they will be
تعاملی / فعل و انفعالی
Interactive
When they are interactive it has
been found that visitors enjoy
culture activities.
دربرداشتن / گرفتار شدن
Involve
Find activities that involve only
a few people more special and
meaningful.
ترکیب کردن شکل دادن
Compose
New Zealand is a small country
with a visitor economy
composed mainly of small
businesses.
برداشت کردن
Perceive
It’s generally perceived as a safe
English-speaking country
زیربنا / زیر ساخت
Infrastructure
سودمند / اثر بخش
Effectiveness
However, the underling lessons
apply anywhere The
effectiveness of a strong brand.
همه جانبه / جامع
Comprehensive
A strategy based on unique
experiences and a
comprehensive and user
-family website.
تاثیر
Impact
The film had quite and impact
on TV viewers
اساسی
The film had quite and impact
on TV viewers
هزینه / مصرف
Expenditure
Overall tourism expenditure
increased by an average of 4.8%
per year.
شخص یا چیز خیلی موثر / فیلم های پر فروش
Blockbuster
دفتر راهنما / فهرست
catalogued
پیچیده
sophisticated
Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man
جادار
spacious
The rooms are spacious and comfortable
فرسایش / خوردگی
abrasion
Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion
ضربه / در زدن
knocks
مشهور / نامدار
renowned
She is renowned for her patience
بخشنده/ زیاده رو
indulgent
indulgent buy
indulgent parent
مقرون به صرفه
affordable
سخت / محکم
tough
It was a tough decision to make
شاد/ خوش رو
cheerful
He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy.
تشخیص دادن
spot
Can you spot the difference between the two?
چرخ و فلک
carousel
سازش
compromise
He wanted his own way and refused to compromise.
اشاره کردن/ یادآوری کردن
mention
He’s never mentioned you before.
leopard
پلنگ
کوله پشتی
rucksacks
امضاء
signature
ضامن / قلاب
toggles
خوش ساخت
well-crafted
با فراغت خاطر / با آرامش
leisurely
a leisurely breakfast/lunch/dinner
* a leisurely trip/stroll/ride/pace/drive
مشخصه / ویژگی
features
فشرده / متمرکز
intensive
an intensive language course
برای اینکه
In order to
دستاوردهای زیاد
high achiever
آگاه / مطلع
knowledgeable
He’s very knowledgeable about Latin American culture.
مصمم
determined
I’m determined to succceed
فنی
Technical
نمایش / بازیگری
acting
کاربردی / عملی
applied
شخصیت پردازی
characterisation
توسعه فردی
professional development
سریال
showreel
حضار / تماشاگران
audience
عوامل/ نماینده / ارگان
agent
شنوایی
audition