book 13 Flashcards
شکایت کردن
Complain
They complain about that
accident that happed.
ناراحتی/ درد سر/
ناسازگاری
Inconvenience
Inconvenience from parked car
قاعده، دستور
Regulation
One problem with the new
regulation will be raising money
to pay for them
اگاهی دادن
خبر دادن
Inform
This meeting to inform
members of the public about
new regulation.
پیشنهاد کردن / قصد داشتن
Proposing
We’re proposing for grandford.
آگاه / مطلع
Aware
We’re very aware that traffic is
becoming an increasing
problem
خلاصه کردن
Summaries
I’ll start by summarizing these
changes before we open the
meeting to question.
قابل توجه
Noticeable
It was a noticeable issue to
know.
نگرانی
Concern
They were concerned about
traffic.
تحقیق کردن /کردن بررسی کردن
Survey
We recently carried out a
survey of local resident
مستقر /مقیم
Resident
He is now resident abroad.
میدان دید
Visibility
People were very concerned
about the lack of visibility on
some roads due to cars parked
along the sides of the roads.
ازدحام / انبوه
Congestion
We’d expected complaints
about the congestion near the
school.
گاز
Fumes
He smelled the patrol fumes.
اطاعت کردن
Obey
Everyone obeys them,
نماینده
Representative
That’s an area we’re still
working on with the help of
representatives from the police
force
محدودیت
Restriction
We’ve introduced new
restrictions on loading and
loading for the supermarket.
محل تقاطع
Junction
We already have set traffic
lights in the high street at the
junction with station road.
قطعا
Definitely
We definitely need a
pedestrian.
منجر شدن
Lead to
We decided that could lead to a
lot of traffic congestion
پیش رو / جلو
In front of
It was in front of the
supermarket.
ممنوع کردن
Forbidding
In the high street we see a
signboard which is write on it
forbidding parking 25meters.
خم کردن/ پیج جاده
Bend
It was a bend in the road.
ترتیب / نظم
arrangement
We kept to the existing
arrangements with the high
street supermarket.
بررسی / تحقیق
investigating
Why is jack interested in
investigating seed germination?
بخش / قسمت
Module
He may do a module on a
related topic later on.
پایان نامه / تز
Dissertation
He is thinking of choosing
this topic for his dissertation
مناسب
Appropriate
They complain to the
appropriate authority
تکالیف
Assignment
It’s our assignment and we have
to do all of them
اختصاص دادن
Contribute
Have you contributed any
money for this charity?
نا امید کننده
Disappointing
It’s very disappointing topic.
بی ربط
Irrelevant
I looked through it for my last
experiment, though it wasn’t all
that relevant there.
شگفت انگیز
Surprising
The findings on seed
germination after fires are
surprising.
مقدار کافی / زیاد
Plenty
He’s got plenty of money.
جاه طلب / آرزومند
Ambitious
It’s not very ambitious but the
assignment’s only ten percent
of our final mark.
مرجع
References
Do knows about the references
of this news that publishes
before
اصلاح شده ژنتیکی
Genetically-modified
It does include references to the
recent findings on geneticallymodified seeds
بخش / تناسب / سهم / درصدی از چیزی
Proportion
His analysis of figures
comparing the times of the fires
and the proportion of seeds
that germinated was done in a
lot of detail.
موثر
Impressive
It had a big impressive on me.
تصویری از کتاب یا مقاله / مثال
Illustration
As an illustration of this point, I’m going to tell you a true story
The illustration on page 10 shows the layout of the area.
توسعه / پیشرفت
Development
Was that the article with the
illustrations of early stages of
plant development?
نمودار
Diagram
I think those diagrams were in
another article.
شیوه / روش
Procedure
Shall we have a look at the
procedure for ore experiment?
به حساب آوردن / فکر کردن
Reckon
I reckon that’ll be about three
weeks, depending on what the
weather’s like.
وقت گیر / زمامن بر
Time-consuming
That’ll be quite time-consuming
منطقه شهری
Urban
We’re going to be looking at
animals in urban environments.
عظیم
Massive
It’s a massive issue to talk about
urban environment
شرح دادن / نشان دادن
Represent
Urban environments Represent
huge upheavals
مناسب
Suitable
We must find a suitable day for
our meeting
وفق پذیری / قابلیت تطبیق و سازش
Adaptability
نمونه
Specimens
She looked at specimens that
had been collected over the last
hundred years.
شجاع
Braver
She found urban birds were
often braver, but were afraid of
situation.
تحت تاثیر قرار دادن
Affect
His kidneys have been affected
by the disease.
تکاملی / تحولی
Evolutionary
This is a very short time in
evolutionary terms
کلاغ
Crow
جای امن / جای نشستن پرنده
Perch
Pigeon is able to perch on
ledges on the walls of city
buildings
طاقچه
Ledge
He keeps plant-pots on the
window-ledge.
صخره
Cliffs
They once perched on cliffs by
the sea.
ذهنی استدلالی
Cognitive
This is a cognitive method to
know
تنظیم کردن / تطبیق کردن
Adjusting
Snell-rood thinks that this
change might reflect the
cognitive demands of adjusting
to city life
همتا
Counterpart
They’re prepared to face up to a
lot of threats that would
frighten away their country
counterpart.
ترساندن
Frighten
There’s one type of situation
that does seem to frighten the
urban blackbirds.
معقول / بارز / معقول
Sensible
That’s quite sensible for a bird
living in the city
شایع / مرسوم
Prevalent
It’s much more prevalent in
cities.
تاثیرات در آینده
Implication
What are the ling-term
implication of this?
عادت کردن
Accustomed
Once the animal’s got
accustomed to its new
environment.
ویژگی
Feature
It may no longer need the
feature it’s developed
نمونه
Case
It’s about case study.
ساکن / مقیم
Inhabitant
New Zealand is a small country
of four million inhabitants.
مسافت طولانی
Long-haul
This country is a long-haul flight
from all the tourist-generating
markets of the world
توریست زا/ تولید کننده توریست
tourist-generating
ناخالص
Gross domestic
Tourist currently makes up 9%
of the country’s gross domestic
product.
بخش / جز / قسمت
Sector
خارج از کشور
Overseas
They make products and then
sell them overseas.
خوش منظره
Scenic
The campaign focused on new
Zealand scenic beauty.
Exhilarating انگیز هیجان It has exhilarating outdoo
هیجان انگیز
Exhilarating
It has exhilarating outdoor
activities.
معتبر اصل
Authentic
It is an authentic Maori culture.
دروازه
Gateway
They provided potential visitors
to new Zealand with a single
gateway to everything the
destination had to offer.
مقصد
Destination
متصدی
Operator
The heart of website was a
database of tourism services
operator.
متخصص
Specialist
Specialist activity provider could
gain a web presence with access
to an audience of long-haul
visitors
پیشنهاد کردن/ ارائه کردن
offer
دسترسی
Access
دقیق
Accurate
The information provided
remained accurate.
ادامه دادن / نگهداری کردن
Maintain
To maintain and improve
standards of tourism attraction
طرح / نقشه
Scheme
Tourism new Zealand organized
a scheme whereby organization
appearing on the website.
به موجب آن
Whereby
تحمل کردن
Underwent
They underwent terrible
hardships.
قدیمی / سابق
Former
خیره کننده / بسیار خوب
Stunning
It’s a stunning scenery as a
backdrop.
چشم انداز
Scenery
پشت صحنه تاتر
Backdrop
سفارشی
Customized
Additional features were added
to help independent travelers
devise their own customized
itineraries.
بیان کردن / نشان دادن
Indicate
We can paint an arrow here to
indicate the right path.
علامت گذاری کردن
Bookmark
They allowed visitors to click
and bookmark places or
attraction they interested in
جاذبه
Attraction
In new Zealand has a lot of
tourist attraction to visit
محل اقامت
Accommodation
There were also links to
accommodation in the area.
ثبت کردن
Submit
The website also had a ( your
words) section where anyone could
submit a blog of their new Zealand travels for possible inclusion on the website.
شامل شدن
Inclusion
تنظیم کردن
Set up
The website was set up to allow
both individuals and travel
organization.
برنامه های سفر
Itineraries
They want to create itineraries
and travel packages to suit their
own needs and interest.
فقط / به تنهایی
Solely
On the website, visitors can
search for activities not solely
by geographical location.
رضایت
Satisfaction
This is important as research
shows that activities are the key
driver of visitor satisfaction.
تقبل کردن
Undertake
The more activities that visitors
undertake, the more satisfied
they will be
تعاملی / فعل و انفعالی
Interactive
When they are interactive it has
been found that visitors enjoy
culture activities.
دربرداشتن / گرفتار شدن
Involve
Find activities that involve only
a few people more special and
meaningful.
ترکیب کردن شکل دادن
Compose
New Zealand is a small country
with a visitor economy
composed mainly of small
businesses.
برداشت کردن
Perceive
It’s generally perceived as a safe
English-speaking country
زیربنا / زیر ساخت
Infrastructure
سودمند / اثر بخش
Effectiveness
However, the underling lessons
apply anywhere The
effectiveness of a strong brand.
همه جانبه / جامع
Comprehensive
A strategy based on unique
experiences and a
comprehensive and user
-family website.
تاثیر
Impact
The film had quite and impact
on TV viewers
اساسی
The film had quite and impact
on TV viewers
هزینه / مصرف
Expenditure
Overall tourism expenditure
increased by an average of 4.8%
per year.
شخص یا چیز خیلی موثر / فیلم های پر فروش
Blockbuster
دفتر راهنما / فهرست
catalogued
پیچیده
sophisticated
Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man
جادار
spacious
The rooms are spacious and comfortable
فرسایش / خوردگی
abrasion
Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion
ضربه / در زدن
knocks
مشهور / نامدار
renowned
She is renowned for her patience
بخشنده/ زیاده رو
indulgent
indulgent buy
indulgent parent
مقرون به صرفه
affordable
سخت / محکم
tough
It was a tough decision to make
شاد/ خوش رو
cheerful
He felt bright and cheerful and full of energy.
تشخیص دادن
spot
Can you spot the difference between the two?
چرخ و فلک
carousel
سازش
compromise
He wanted his own way and refused to compromise.
اشاره کردن/ یادآوری کردن
mention
He’s never mentioned you before.
leopard
پلنگ
کوله پشتی
rucksacks
امضاء
signature
ضامن / قلاب
toggles
خوش ساخت
well-crafted
با فراغت خاطر / با آرامش
leisurely
a leisurely breakfast/lunch/dinner
* a leisurely trip/stroll/ride/pace/drive
مشخصه / ویژگی
features
فشرده / متمرکز
intensive
an intensive language course
برای اینکه
In order to
دستاوردهای زیاد
high achiever
آگاه / مطلع
knowledgeable
He’s very knowledgeable about Latin American culture.
مصمم
determined
I’m determined to succceed
فنی
Technical
نمایش / بازیگری
acting
کاربردی / عملی
applied
شخصیت پردازی
characterisation
توسعه فردی
professional development
سریال
showreel
حضار / تماشاگران
audience
عوامل/ نماینده / ارگان
agent
شنوایی
audition
کاخ
Palace
گروه / خدمه
crew
درخواست نامه/ فرم تقاضا
application
بیشتر / اضافی
further
نخستین / اولیه
initial
متضاد / مقابل
contrasting
گشاد / آزاد
loose
دستمزد، شهریه
fee
خارج از کشور
overseas
خط مرزى
BORDER
گذرگاه ، دوراهى ، محل تقاطع ، عبور
CROSSING
تجارتى ، بازرگانى
commercial
متصدى حمل و نقل
motor carriers
تماس گرفتن ، برخورد
contact
عبارت است از
consists of
دفتر گمرک
customs
رهسپار شدن
set off
تهيه کردن ، اماده کردن
provide
اماده ، مهيا ، حاضر، ارائه دادن
present
باپارچه پوشانيدن ، باپارچه مزين کردن
drapes
صحيح ، درست،به ترتيب
in order
فرآيند
processed
واجب ، الزامى
obligatory
ترخیص گمرک
clear customs
اموختن به، راهنمايي كردن،
instruct
مجاز
authorised
کارکنان
employees
سازمان
organisation
آگاهی داشتن
aware of
حقوق (قانوني)
rights
مخصوص ، ويژه ، خاص
particular
مساوات ، برابرى
Equality
کارفرما
employer
در نظر گرفتن،
consider
منصفانه ، قابل قبول
reasonable
تنظيم و ميزان کردن
adjustments
تدارک ديدن
supplying
درخور ، مناسب ، مقتضى
appropriate
رنج بردن
suffers
اقدام اصلاحي
remedial action
جايگزين، گزينه،
alternative
موقتى ، انى ، زود گذر
temporary
وابسته ، تابع
dependants
حق دادن مستحق دانستن
entitled
مقررات
provisions
رد کردن
rejecting
درخواست نامه
application
رسيدگى کردن (به)
investigate
غير منتظره
unexpected
بدون معطلى ، بفوريت
promptly
توضيح ، تعريف ، بيان
explanation
مضطرب
concerned
وابسته بودن به , نگريستن , نگاه کردن , احترام
regard
امر ، مطلب ، مهم بودن ، اهميت داشتن
matter
اخراج از شغل ، عزل ، اخراج از خدمت
dismissal
پا بر جا، پايدار، ماندگار
persistent
سر و کار داشتن با
dealt
بطور محکم
firmly
بطور موافق ،بدون تناقض
consistently
سوابق ، بايگانى
Records
wishes
wishes
اطلاع دادن ، آگاهى دادن ، اعلام کردن
notify
قصد داشتن
intend to
به دست اوردن
secure
رضايت، موافقت
consent
خانوادگى
domestic
رسيدگي، توجه،
Consideration
معرفي كردن، نشان دادن،
introduce
اقدامت ، پيشگيريها
measures
صرفنظر از
regardless
وضعيت
status
ارشديت، سابقه کار
seniority
مشخص کردن، شناسايي کردن،
identify
تحت تاثير واقع شده
affected
ترغيب کردن ، تشويق کردن
encourage
طلب کردن ، پيگردى کردن
seek
درمان
treatment
درخشيدن، برق زدن،
glistening
منظره طبيعى، چشم انداز
landscapes
بي پايان، بي انتها،
endless
مهيج
breathtaking
رسوخ ، نفوذ کردن در
penetrate
دسترس، رفتن
reach
مکان مسکونی
inhabited place
خوش ايند، دلپذير،
pleasant
مناظر
appearance
نظر گرفته شده
billed
زمستانى
wintry
سرزمين عجایب،
wonderland
غوطه ور شدن
bathed
پيچ خوردن ،حلقه زدن
wreathed
پيچ خوردگى ، پيچيدن
twist
هدايت نمودن
leading
زير، پايين،
Beneath
پوشانده شده
clad
دامنه ، شيب دار ، زمين سراشيب ، سرازيرى
slopes
تندتر
steeper
چشمه آب گرم
hot spring
بلافاصله فوراً
immediately
اشکار ، هويدا ، معلوم
obvious
دربرابر ، درمقابل
against
كفن، پوشش، لفافه،
shroud
مه، بخار، بخار گرفتن
mist
پديدار شدن، بيرون امدن
emerge
ناشناس ، بيگانه ، خارجى ، غريبه
strange
مه رقيق / هواي تيره و تار
haze
هيولا ، شبح ، طرح ، سايه سايه انداختن
silhouettes
علیرغم
Despite
نقوش و تزئينات اط‌راف يك تابلو نقاشي، محيط.
ambience
بيابان ، صحرا ، سرزمين نامسکون و رام نشده
wilderness
شهرت
reputation
ضربه زدن
hit
نوک انگشت ، سرانگشت
fingertips
invariably
invariably
ادامه پيدا کردن ، باز شدن توسعه دادن
extended
به سختی، به ندرت
barely
سكونت، اسكان،
habitation
سرمای شدیدی
searing cold
سکونتگاه فصلی
seasonal settlement
چوپان ، گله بان
herder
ساحل
bank
جلگه مرتفع ، فلات ، زمين مسطح
Plateau
جمع شده
accumulate
به هم زدن ، اشفتن
disturb
هميشگى ، دايمى
permanent
اسودگي، راحتي، (درجمع) تسهيلات
conveniences
hacked out
خارج شده
chunks of ice
تکه های بزرگ یخ
کشیده می شود
dragged on
وافر، فراوان.
plentiful
رسانا
conductor
پرورش حيوانات
breeding
بى نياز
self-sufficient
از روى ميل ، از روى اشتها
heartily
حضور مداوم
constant presence.
کش آمدن
stretche out
محرک
stimulating
تبدیل شدن
turning out
states
حالت
ناامیدی
frustration,
بی تفاوتی
apathyو indifference
آشفته
agitated
بی قرار
restless
انزجار
disgust
عفونت
infection
متمایز
distinct
برانگیختگی
arousal
برانگیختگی
arousal
به طرز جالبی
Intriguingly
تمایل به
tend to
واکنش دهنده
‘reactant’
انفجاری
explosive
صفات
traits
مستعد بودن
prone to
منجر شدن
lead to
متقاعد
convinced.
حالت نامطلوب
undesirable state.
انطباقی
adaptive
تکامل یافته است
has evolved
زنده ماندن
survive
سمی
toxic
چرک
fester
تلاش
effort
کاوش کردن
explore
چشم انداز
prospects
تسکین دادن
alleviate
معنی دار
meaningful
Contradicts
هم خوانی نداشتن و مخالف بودن
work of art
آثار هنری
Suggesting about
اشاره کردن
possess
تصرف کردن
composer
اهنگ ساز
enrapture
بوجداوردن ، ازخودبيخودکردن
sophisticated
خبره و ماهر
extent
اندازه ، حد
criticism
انتقاد
come up
مطرح شدن
trawl
دام يا تور،
scratch
خط زدن، قلم زدن،
depict
مجسم کردن ، رسم کردن
scene
منظره ،چشم انداز،مرحله
the place where some action occurs; “the police returned to the scene of the crime”
lead to
منجر شدن به چیزی
come out
در منظر عمومي ظاهر شدن،به نتيجه رساندن
glitch
يک اشتباه کوچک که باعث ايجاد اشتباه در انتقال اطلاعات مى شود،خرابى
eerie
وهم اور ، ترساننده
loud
مشهور، بلنداوا،
millennia
هزاره
fascinate
مجذوب کردن
prospect
چشم انداز ، انتظار
subtle
ماهرانه
revere
احترام گذارندن ، حرمت ، احترام
fool
نادان ، احمق
genuine
اصلى ، واقعى
blase
بيزار
pseudoscience
شبه علم
condemn
محکوم شدن
deliberately
عمدا ً
vague
مبهم
replicas
رونوشت، برگردان، كپي
rely
اعتماد کردن ، تکيه کردن (با on و) upon
controversy
جدال ، ستيزه ، بحث
recoil
به حال خود برگشتن ، به حال نخستين برگشتن ، پس زدن
tend to
ميل کردن به
objective
قابل مشاهده
prejudice
پيشداورى ، تعصب
reckon
شمردن ، حساب پس دادن
stem
دسته ، اصل ساقه
irresistible
قوي، غيرقابل مقاومت
essence
هستى ، وجود ، ماهيت
effort
تلاش ، کوشش
speculation
تفکر و تعمق
precisely
به دقت ، صريحا “ ، باصراحت
inspiration
الهام
considerably
بطور قابل ملاحظه ، نسبتا “ زياد
attain
دست يافتن ، نائل شدن ، موفق شدن
aesthetically
از نظر زیبایی
inferior
نا مرغوب ، پايين رتبه ، فرعى ، درجه دوم
ultimately
نهايى
supersede
جانشين شدن ، جايگزين چيز ديگرى شدن
undermine
تحليل بردن ، از زير خراب کردن ، نقب زدن
deterioration
تباهى ، زوال
dismiss
رد کردن،
striking
برجسته ، قابل توجه
resemble
شباهت داشتن
indistinguishable
غير قابل تشخيص
entirely
کاملا ًً ، کلا ، سراسر
reveal
اشکار کردن ، فاش کردن ، معلوم کردن
persuade
ترغيب کردن
