Book 1: Lines 1-209

Question 1

Arma virumque cano, Troiae qui primus ab oris [1]

Answer 1

Arms and a man I sing, who was the first from the shores of Troy

Question 2

Italiam, fato profugus, Laviniaque venit [2]

Answer 2

a fugitive by fate, to come to Italy and the Lavinian

Question 3

litora, multum ille et terris iactatus et alto [3]

Answer 3

shores — (having been) buffeted much both on lands and on sea

Question 4

vi superum saevae memorem Iunonis ob iram; [4]

Answer 4

by the force of the gods, because of the mindful wrath of cruel Juno,

Question 5

multa quoque et bello passus, dum conderet urbem, [5]

Answer 5

and also (having) suffered many things in war, until he should found a city

Question 6

inferretque deos Latio, genus unde Latinum, [6]

Answer 6

and bear the gods into Latium — from where (came) the Latin race

Question 7

Albanique patres, atque altae moenia Romae. [7]

Answer 7

and the Alban fathers and the walls of lofty Rome.

Question 8

Musa, mihi causas memora, quo numine laeso [8]

Answer 8

Muse, recall for me the reasons, because of what divine will (having been) slighted

Question 9

quidve dolens, regina deum tot volvere casus [9]

Answer 9

or suffering what did the queen of the gods drive

Question 10

insignem pietate virum, tot adire labores [10]

Answer 10

a man marked by devotion to undergo so many misfortunes,

Question 11

impulerit. Tantaene animis caelestibus irae? [11]

Answer 11

to encounter so many hardships. Do heavenly minds (have) such wrath?

Question 12

Urbs antiqua fuit, Tyrii tenuere coloni, [12]

Answer 12

There was an ancient city, Tyrian colonists held (it),

Question 13

Karthago, Italiam contra Tiberinaque longe [13]

Answer 13

Carthage, opposite Italy and the mouth(s) of the Tiber by far,

Question 14

ostia, dives opum studiisque asperrima belli; [14]

Answer 14

rich of resources and very fierce in (respect to) zeal for war;

Question 15

quam Iuno fertur terris magis omnibus unam [15]

Answer 15

which Juno is said to have cherished alone more than all of the lands

Question 16

posthabita coluisse Samo; hic illius arma, [16]

Answer 16

with Samos (having been) placed after: here (were) her arms,

Question 17

hic currus fuit; hoc regnum dea gentibus esse, [17]

Answer 17

here was her chariot; for this to be the kingdom for the nations,

Question 18

si qua fata sinant, iam tum tenditque fovetque. [18]

Answer 18

if in any way the fates would allow, the goddess already then both strives and cherishes.

Question 19

Progeniem sed enim Troiano a sanguine duci [19]

Answer 19

But indeed she had heard that a race had been led from Trojan blood

Question 20

audierat, Tyrias olim quae verteret arces; [20]

Answer 20

which would one day overturn Tyrian citadels;

Question 21

hinc populum late regem belloque superbum [21]

Answer 21

hence that a people ruling widely and proud in war

Question 22

venturum excidio Libyae: sic volvere Parcas. [22]

Answer 22

would come as the destruction for Libya: that thus the Fates had spun.

Question 23

Id metuens, veterisque memor Saturnia belli, [23]

Answer 23

Saturnia, fearing this and mindful of the former war,

Question 24

prima quod ad Troiam pro caris gesserat Argis— [24]

Answer 24

which she foremost had waged near Troy on behalf of her dear Argos—

Question 25

necdum etiam causae irarum saevique dolores [25]

Answer 25

not yet, too, had the reasons for her wrath and the cruel sorrows

Question 26

exciderant animo: manet alta mente repostum [26]

Answer 26

fallen from her mind: the judgment of Paris remains stored up in her deep mind

Question 27

iudicium Paridis spretaeque iniuria formae, [27]

Answer 27

and the injury of her spurned beauty,

Question 28

et genus invisum, et rapti Ganymedis honores— [28]

Answer 28

and the envied race, and the honors of snatched up Ganymede—

Question 29

his accensa super, iactatos aequore toto [29]

Answer 29

inflamed at these things, moreover, [Saturnia…from line 23 :/] was warding the Trojans,

Question 30

Troas, reliquias Danaum atque immitis Achilli, [30]

Answer 30

tossed on the entire sea, the remnants of the Greeks and fierce Achilles,

Question 31

arcebat longe Latio, multosque per annos [31]

Answer 31

from Latium far off, and through many years

Question 32

errabant, acti fatis, maria omnia circum. [32]

Answer 32

they were wandering, driven by their fates, around all of the seas.

Question 33

Tantae molis erat Romanam condere gentem! [33]

Answer 33

Of so great a burden it was to found the Roman race!

Question 34

Vix e conspectu Siculae telluris in altum [34]

Answer 34

Scarcely out of sight of Sicilian land on the deep (sea)

Question 35

vela dabant laeti, et spumas salis aere ruebant, [35]

Answer 35

happ(il)y they were giving their sails, and they were plowing the foam of the salt with bronze,

Question 36

cum Iuno, aeternum servans sub pectore vulnus, [36]

Answer 36

when Juno, nursing an ever-lasting wound at the bottom of her heart,

Question 37

haec secum: “Mene incepto desistere victam, [37]

Answer 37

to herself (said) these things: “(Who would think) me to cease from something begun, defeated,

Question 38

nec posse Italia Teucrorum avertere regem? [38]

Answer 38

and not to be able to avert the king of the Teucrians from Italy?

Question 39

Quippe vetor fatis. Pallasne exurere classem [39]

Answer 39

Surely I am forbidden by the fates. Was Pallas able to burn up an Argive fleet

Question 40

Argivum atque ipsos potuit submergere ponto, [40]

Answer 40

and to sink the very men in the sea

Question 41

unius ob noxam et furias Aiacis Oilei? [41]

Answer 41

because of the crime of one and the frenzy of Ajax of Oileus?

Question 42

Ipsa Iovis rapidum iaculata e nubibus ignem [42]

Answer 42

She herself hurled the swift fire of Jupiter from the clouds,

Question 43

4disiecitque rates evertitque aequora ventis, [43]

Answer 43

and she scattered the ships and overturned the waters with the winds,

Question 44

illum expirantem transfixo pectore flammas [44]

Answer 44

him, breathing out flames from his pierced breast,

Question 45

turbine corripuit scopuloque infixit acuto. [45]

Answer 45

she snatched up with a whirlwind and impaled on a sharp crag.

Question 46

Ast ego, quae divum incedo regina, Iovisque [46]

Answer 46

But I, who stride in as queen of the gods and Jupiter’s

Question 47

et soror et coniunx, una cum gente tot annos [47]

Answer 47

both sister and wife, with one nation for so many years

Question 48

bello gero! Et quisquam numen Iunonis adorat [48]

Answer 48

am waging wars! And who worships the divinity of Juno,

Question 49

praeterea, aut supplex aris imponet honorem?” [49] end Juno’s rant

Answer 49

moreover, or will as a suppliant place honor on her altars?”

Question 50

Talia flammato secum dea corde volutans [50]

Answer 50

Turning [i.e., considering] such things to herself in her inflamed heart, the goddess

Question 51

nimborum in patriam, loca feta furentibus austris, [51]

Answer 51

into the country of the clouds, regions teaming with raging winds,

Question 52

Aeoliam venit. Hic vasto rex Aeolus antro [52]

Answer 52

Aeolia, comes. Here, King Aeolus in his vast cave

Question 53

luctantes ventos tempestatesque sonoras [53]

Answer 53

represses the struggling winds and the howling storms

Question 54

imperio premit ac vinclis et carcere frenat. [54]

Answer 54

with his sway and reins them with chains and a prison.

Question 55

Illi indignantes magno cum murmere montis [55]

Answer 55

They, being indignant, with a great murmur of the mountain

Question 56

circum claustra fremunt; celsa sedet Aeolus arce [56]

Answer 56

roar around the barriers; Aeolus sits on his lofty stronghold

Question 57

sceptra tenens, mollitque animos et temperat iras. [57]

Answer 57

holding the scepter, and he calms their spirits and he controls their wrath.

Question 58

Ni faciat, maria ac terras caelumque profundum [58]

Answer 58

If he were not doing (this), surely they would carry (off) the seas and the lands and deep heaven

Question 59

quippe ferant rapidi secum verrantque per auras. [59]

Answer 59

swift(ly) with themselves and would sweep (them) through the breezes.

Question 60

Last line of page 5:

Sed pater omnipotens speluncis abdidit atris, [60]

Answer 60

But the all-powerful father hid (them) in black caves,