Book 1: Lesson 1-14 Flashcards
奶奶,外婆
奶奶 = grandmother (paternal)(nainai)
外婆 = grandmother (maternal)(waipo)
进
to enter(jìn)
进来
to come in(jìnlái)
记者
reporter (jìzhě)
贵姓
your surname (polite form)(guìxìng)
姓
surname(xìng)
先生
mr,sir (xiānsheng)
学院
institute, college(xuéyuàn)
宿舍
dormitory(sùshè)
在
to be (here, there), to be (in, on, at) (zài)
餐厅
dining room, cafeteria(cāntīng)
对不起
sorry (duìbuqǐ)
没关系
it doesn’t matter (méiguānxi)
再
again (zài)
小姐
miss,young lady (xiǎojiě)
层
measure word for floors(céng)
不用
no need (bú yòng)
京剧
Beijing opera (jīngjù)
时候 and 时间 difference
时候 shihou - time in general (what time does something happen, times up, duration of time)
时间 shijian - THE time (like; what’s THE time, THE time in Beijing is…, I didn’t have THE time)
遍
measure word for repeated times. eg: one time, two times (biàn)
打
to play, to hit (dǎ)
抱歉
regret, apology, to feel sorry (bào qiàn)
恐怕
I’m afraid that (kǒngpà)
行
all right; O.K. (xíng)
一下
used after a verb to indicate a short, quick, random, informal action (yí xià)
名片
business card, name card (míngpiàn)
教授
professor(jiàoshòu)
那 and 哪
那 - that (nà)
哪 - which (nǎ)
介绍
to introduce (jièshào)
专业
major (in college); specialty(zhuānyè)
美术
fine arts(měi shù)
文学
literature (wénxué)
系
department (of a college or university) (xì)
照片
zhàopiàn - photo
几
how many,how much (jǐ)
口
measure word for number of family members (kǒu)
一共
altogether (yígòng)
还(有)
in addition, still (hai you)
妹妹 and 姐姐
弟弟 and 哥哥
妹妹 (meimei) = younger sister
姐姐 (jiejie) = older sister
弟弟 (didi) = younger brother
哥哥 (gege) = older brother
当然
of course (dāngrán)
张
zhāng (a measure word for flat objects)
真
really (zhēn)
as opposed to 很: very
可爱
cute; lovely (kě ài)
做
to do, to make, to be (zuò)
多少
how many,how much (duōshǎo)
几 and 多少 difference
几 = used for numbers less than 10
Measure word required after it
多少 = used for any numbers
Measure word optional after it
怎么样
how is it (zěnmeyàng)
上午,下午,晚上,中午
上午 = morning (shàngwǔ)
下午 = afternoon (xiàwǔ)
晚上 = evening (wǎnshang)
中午 = noon (zhōngwǔ)
课
class (kè)
号
date, day of the month, number (hào)
生日
birthday (shēngrì)
多大
how old (duō dà)
出生
to be born (chūshēng)
属
to be born in the year of (12 Chinese animals) (shǔ)
聚会
party; gathering (jùhuì)
祝贺
to congratulate (zhùhè)
参加
to participate, to attend (cānjiā)
过
to spend time/celebrate a holiday (guò)
蛋糕
cake (dàngāo)
瓶
measure word for a bottle (píng)
红葡萄酒
red wine (hóngpútaojiǔ)
红 hóng = red
葡萄 pútao = grape
酒 jiǔ = wine
烤鸭
roast duck (kǎoyā)
“…好吗?” and “…可以吗?”
好吗 hao ma
可以吗 keyi ma
Declarative sentence + 好吗/可以吗
Used to give a suggestion or ask for someones advice
这儿 and 哪儿
这儿 = here (zhèr)
哪儿 = there (nǎr)
音乐
music (yīnyuè)
光盘
CD (guāngpán)
商场
shopping mall, market (shāngchǎng)
有名
famous (yǒumíng)
报纸
newspaper (bàozhǐ)
本子
exercise book, notebook (běnzi)
师傅
master worker (shīfu)
香蕉
banana (xiāngjiāo)
问
to ask (wèn)
怎么
how (zěnme)
容易
easy (róngyì)
斤
measure word for weight (jīn)
equal to 500g
块,毛,分
块 (kuài)
measure word for money, equal to 10 jiao
毛 (máo)
measure word for money, equal to 1/10 yuan
分 (fēn)
measure word for money, equal to 1/100 yuan
贵
expensive (guì)
送
to give (as a present) (sòng)
给
to give (gěi)
司机
driver (sījī)
会 and 能
会 huì: can (to know how to)
能 néng: can (to be able to)
差
difference, to lack, be short of (chà)
刻
quarter of an hour (kè)
回
to return (huí)
到
to arrive (dào)
教
to teach (jiāo)
女儿,儿子,孩子
女儿 nǚ’ér - daughter
儿子 érzi - son
孩子 háizi - child
岁数
years of age (suìshu)
分(钟)
minute (fēnzhōng)
东西
things (dongxi)
玩儿
to have fun, to play(wánr)
半
half (bàn)
写
to write (xiě)
汉字
chinese character (hànzì)
睡觉
to sleep (shuì jiào)
起床
to get up (qǐ chuáng)
应该
should (yīnggāi)
问题
question; problem (wèntí)
全身
all over the body (quánshēn)
舒服
comfortable, to feel well (shūfu)
锻炼
to exercise (duànliàn)
头
head (tóu)
疼
painful, sore (téng)
嗓子
throat (sǎngzi)
医生,医院
医生 yīshēng - hospital
医院 yīyuàn - doctor
看病
to see a doctor (kànbìng)
身体
body; health (shēntǐ)
想,要
想 xiǎng - want to/would like to (thinking of doing it)
要 yào - want to/plan to/going to/prepare to (going to do it)
还是
or (hái shì)
衣服
clothes (yīfu)
挂号
to register (at a hospital, etc.) (guàhào)
休息
rest, take a break (xiū xi)
有点儿
a little bit, somewhat (yǒudiǎnr)
发烧
to have a fever (fāshāo)
感冒
to have a cold (gǎnmào)
住院
to be hospitalized (zhùyuàn)
药
medicine (yào)
愿意
to be willing (yuànyì)
姑娘
girl (gūniang)
听说
to be told; to hear of (tīngshuō)
得
to have, to get (dé)
告诉
to tell (gàosu)
件
measure word for shirt, dresses, jackets, coats, etc. (jiàn)
事儿
matter; affair; event (shì er)
散步,跑步
散步 sànbù - to walk
跑步 pǎobù - to run
电影
movie (diànyǐng)
可是
but (kěshì)
找
to look for (zhǎo)
房子
house (fángzi)
房租
rent (fángzū)
套
measure word for houses (tào)
厨房
kitchen (chúfáng)
厕所
toilet (cèsuǒ)
公司
company (gōngsī)
办
to handle; to do (bàn)
打电话
to make a phone call (dǎ diànhuà)
让
to let, to allow, to make (ràng)
帮助
to help (bāngzhù)
位
polite measure word for people (wèi)
间
measure word for rooms (jiān)
卧室
bedroom (wòshì)
客厅
living room (kètīng)
经理
manager (jīnglǐ)
可能
maybe; possible (kěnéng)
吃饭
eat a meal (chī fàn)
等
to wait (děng)
刚才
just now; a moment ago (gāng cái)
邮局
post office (yóujú)
寄
to post, to mail (jì)
打扫
to clean (dǎsǎo)
脏
dirty (zāng)
洗
to wash (xǐ)
中学
middle school (zhōngxué)
打工
to work part-time (dǎgōng)
南方
south (nán fāng)
旅行
to travel (lǚxíng)
留学生
student studying abroad (liúxuéshēng)
住
to live, to stay (zhù)
楼
floor of a building (lóu)
对
right, correct (duì)
念
to read aloud (niàn)
生词
new words; vocabulary (shēngcí)
复习
to review (fùxí)
课文
text of a lesson (kèwén)
练习
to practice (liànxí)
节
festival, holiday (jié)
语法
grammar (yǔfǎ)
礼物
gift; present (lǐ wù)
圣诞
Christmas (Shèngdàn)
欧洲
Europe (Ōuzhōu)