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Chinese 1 & 2 > Book 1: Lesson 1-14 > Flashcards

Book 1: Lesson 1-14 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

奶奶，外婆

A

奶奶 = grandmother (paternal)（nainai)

外婆 = grandmother (maternal)（waipo)

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2
Q

进

A

to enter（jìn）

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3
Q

进来

A

to come in（jìnlái）

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4
Q

记者

A

reporter (jìzhě)

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5
Q

贵姓

A

your surname (polite form)（guìxìng）

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6
Q

姓

A

surname（xìng）

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7
Q

先生

A

mr，sir (xiānsheng)

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8
Q

学院

A

institute, college（xuéyuàn）

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9
Q

宿舍

A

dormitory（sùshè）

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10
Q

在

A

to be (here, there), to be (in, on, at) (zài)

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11
Q

餐厅

A

dining room, cafeteria（cāntīng)

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12
Q

对不起

A

sorry (duìbuqǐ)

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13
Q

没关系

A

it doesn’t matter (méiguānxi)

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14
Q

再

A

again (zài)

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15
Q

小姐

A

miss，young lady (xiǎojiě)

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16
Q

层

A

measure word for floors（céng）

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17
Q

不用

A

no need (bú yòng)

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18
Q

京剧

A

Beijing opera (jīngjù)

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19
Q

时候 and 时间 difference

A

时候 shihou - time in general (what time does something happen, times up, duration of time)

时间 shijian - THE time (like; what’s THE time, THE time in Beijing is…, I didn’t have THE time)

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20
Q

遍

A

measure word for repeated times. eg: one time, two times (biàn)

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21
Q

打

A

to play, to hit (dǎ)

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22
Q

抱歉

A

regret, apology, to feel sorry (bào qiàn)

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23
Q

恐怕

A

I’m afraid that (kǒngpà)

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24
Q

行

A

all right; O.K. (xíng)

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25
Q

一下

A

used after a verb to indicate a short, quick, random, informal action (yí xià)

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26
Q

名片

A

business card, name card (míngpiàn)

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27
Q

教授

A

professor（jiàoshòu）

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28
Q

那 and 哪

A

那 - that (nà)

哪 - which (nǎ)

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29
Q

介绍

A

to introduce (jièshào)

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30
Q

专业

A

major (in college); specialty（zhuānyè）

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31
Q

美术

A

fine arts（měi shù）

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32
Q

文学

A

literature (wénxué)

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33
Q

系

A

department (of a college or university) (xì)

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34
Q

照片

A

zhàopiàn - photo

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35
Q

几

A

how many，how much (jǐ)

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36
Q

口

A

measure word for number of family members (kǒu)

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37
Q

一共

A

altogether (yígòng)

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38
Q

还（有）

A

in addition, still (hai you)

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39
Q

妹妹 and 姐姐

弟弟 and 哥哥

A

妹妹 (meimei) = younger sister

姐姐 (jiejie) = older sister

弟弟 (didi) = younger brother

哥哥 (gege) = older brother

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40
Q

当然

A

of course (dāngrán)

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41
Q

张

A

zhāng (a measure word for flat objects)

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42
Q

真

A

really (zhēn)

as opposed to 很: very

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43
Q

可爱

A

cute; lovely (kě ài)

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44
Q

做

A

to do, to make, to be (zuò)

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45
Q

多少

A

how many，how much (duōshǎo)

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46
Q

几 and 多少 difference

A

几 = used for numbers less than 10

Measure word required after it

多少 = used for any numbers

Measure word optional after it

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47
Q

怎么样

A

how is it (zěnmeyàng)

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48
Q

上午，下午，晚上，中午

A

上午 = morning (shàngwǔ)

下午 = afternoon (xiàwǔ)

晚上 = evening (wǎnshang)

中午 = noon (zhōngwǔ)

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49
Q

课

A

class (kè)

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50
Q

号

A

date, day of the month, number (hào)

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51
Q

生日

A

birthday (shēngrì)

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52
Q

多大

A

how old (duō dà)

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53
Q

出生

A

to be born (chūshēng)

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54
Q

属

A

to be born in the year of (12 Chinese animals) (shǔ)

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55
Q

聚会

A

party; gathering (jùhuì)

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56
Q

祝贺

A

to congratulate (zhùhè)

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57
Q

参加

A

to participate, to attend (cānjiā)

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58
Q

过

A

to spend time/celebrate a holiday (guò)

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59
Q

蛋糕

A

cake (dàngāo)

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60
Q

瓶

A

measure word for a bottle (píng)

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61
Q

红葡萄酒

A

red wine (hóngpútaojiǔ)

红 hóng = red

葡萄 pútao = grape

酒 jiǔ = wine

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62
Q

烤鸭

A

roast duck (kǎoyā)

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63
Q

“…好吗?” and “…可以吗?”

A

好吗 hao ma

可以吗 keyi ma

Declarative sentence + 好吗/可以吗

Used to give a suggestion or ask for someones advice

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64
Q

这儿 and 哪儿

A

这儿 = here (zhèr)

哪儿 = there (nǎr)

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65
Q

音乐

A

music (yīnyuè)

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66
Q

光盘

A

CD (guāngpán)

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67
Q

商场

A

shopping mall, market (shāngchǎng）

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68
Q

有名

A

famous (yǒumíng)

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69
Q

报纸

A

newspaper (bàozhǐ)

70
Q

本子

A

exercise book, notebook (běnzi)

71
Q

师傅

A

master worker (shīfu)

72
Q

香蕉

A

banana (xiāngjiāo)

73
Q

问

A

to ask (wèn)

74
Q

怎么

A

how (zěnme)

75
Q

容易

A

easy (róngyì)

76
Q

斤

A

measure word for weight (jīn)

equal to 500g

77
Q

块，毛，分

A

块 (kuài)

measure word for money, equal to 10 jiao

毛 (máo)

measure word for money, equal to 1/10 yuan

分 (fēn）

measure word for money, equal to 1/100 yuan

78
Q

贵

A

expensive (guì)

79
Q

送

A

to give (as a present) (sòng)

80
Q

给

A

to give (gěi)

81
Q

司机

A

driver (sījī)

82
Q

会 and 能

A

会 huì: can (to know how to)

能 néng: can (to be able to)

83
Q

差

A

difference, to lack, be short of (chà)

84
Q

刻

A

quarter of an hour (kè)

85
Q

回

A

to return (huí)

86
Q

到

A

to arrive (dào)

87
Q

教

A

to teach (jiāo)

88
Q

女儿，儿子，孩子

A

女儿 nǚ’ér - daughter

儿子 érzi - son

孩子 háizi - child

89
Q

岁数

A

years of age (suìshu)

90
Q

分(钟)

A

minute (fēnzhōng)

91
Q

东西

A

things (dongxi)

92
Q

玩儿

A

to have fun, to play（wánr）

93
Q

半

A

half (bàn)

94
Q

写

A

to write (xiě)

95
Q

汉字

A

chinese character (hànzì)

96
Q

睡觉

A

to sleep (shuì jiào)

97
Q

起床

A

to get up (qǐ chuáng)

98
Q

应该

A

should (yīnggāi)

99
Q

问题

A

question; problem (wèntí)

100
Q

全身

A

all over the body (quánshēn)

101
Q

舒服

A

comfortable, to feel well (shūfu)

102
Q

锻炼

A

to exercise (duànliàn)

103
Q

头

A

head (tóu)

104
Q

疼

A

painful, sore (téng)

105
Q

嗓子

A

throat (sǎngzi)

106
Q

医生，医院

A

医生 yīshēng - hospital

医院 yīyuàn - doctor

107
Q

看病

A

to see a doctor (kànbìng)

108
Q

身体

A

body; health (shēntǐ)

109
Q

想，要

A

想 xiǎng - want to/would like to (thinking of doing it)

要 yào - want to/plan to/going to/prepare to (going to do it)

110
Q

还是

A

or (hái shì)

111
Q

衣服

A

clothes (yīfu)

112
Q

挂号

A

to register (at a hospital, etc.) (guàhào)

113
Q

休息

A

rest, take a break (xiū xi)

114
Q

有点儿

A

a little bit, somewhat (yǒudiǎnr)

115
Q

发烧

A

to have a fever (fāshāo)

116
Q

感冒

A

to have a cold (gǎnmào)

117
Q

住院

A

to be hospitalized (zhùyuàn)

118
Q

药

A

medicine (yào)

119
Q

愿意

A

to be willing (yuànyì)

120
Q

姑娘

A

girl (gūniang)

121
Q

听说

A

to be told; to hear of (tīngshuō)

122
Q

得

A

to have, to get (dé)

123
Q

告诉

A

to tell (gàosu)

124
Q

件

A

measure word for shirt, dresses, jackets, coats, etc. (jiàn)

125
Q

事儿

A

matter; affair; event (shì er)

126
Q

散步，跑步

A

散步 sànbù - to walk

跑步 pǎobù - to run

127
Q

电影

A

movie (diànyǐng)

128
Q

可是

A

but (kěshì)

129
Q

找

A

to look for (zhǎo)

130
Q

房子

A

house (fángzi)

131
Q

房租

A

rent (fángzū)

132
Q

套

A

measure word for houses (tào)

133
Q

厨房

A

kitchen (chúfáng)

134
Q

厕所

A

toilet (cèsuǒ)

135
Q

公司

A

company (gōngsī)

136
Q

办

A

to handle; to do (bàn)

137
Q

打电话

A

to make a phone call (dǎ diànhuà)

138
Q

让

A

to let, to allow, to make (ràng)

139
Q

帮助

A

to help (bāngzhù)

140
Q

位

A

polite measure word for people (wèi)

141
Q

间

A

measure word for rooms (jiān)

142
Q

卧室

A

bedroom (wòshì)

143
Q

客厅

A

living room (kètīng)

144
Q

经理

A

manager (jīnglǐ)

145
Q

可能

A

maybe; possible (kěnéng)

146
Q

吃饭

A

eat a meal (chī fàn)

147
Q

等

A

to wait (děng)

148
Q

刚才

A

just now; a moment ago (gāng cái)

149
Q

邮局

A

post office (yóujú)

150
Q

寄

A

to post, to mail (jì)

151
Q

打扫

A

to clean (dǎsǎo)

152
Q

脏

A

dirty (zāng)

153
Q

洗

A

to wash (xǐ)

154
Q

中学

A

middle school (zhōngxué)

155
Q

打工

A

to work part-time (dǎgōng)

156
Q

南方

A

south (nán fāng)

157
Q

旅行

A

to travel (lǚxíng)

158
Q

留学生

A

student studying abroad (liúxuéshēng)

159
Q

住

A

to live, to stay (zhù)

160
Q

楼

A

floor of a building (lóu)

161
Q

对

A

right, correct (duì)

162
Q

念

A

to read aloud (niàn)

163
Q

生词

A

new words; vocabulary (shēngcí)

164
Q

复习

A

to review (fùxí)

165
Q

课文

A

text of a lesson (kèwén)

166
Q

练习

A

to practice (liànxí)

167
Q

节

A

festival, holiday (jié)

168
Q

语法

A

grammar (yǔfǎ)

169
Q

礼物

A

gift; present (lǐ wù)

170
Q

圣诞

A

Christmas (Shèngdàn)

171
Q

欧洲

A

Europe (Ōuzhōu)

Chinese 1 & 2 (13 decks)

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