Book 1 Flashcards
Common Core
ORM (Operation Risk Management) Key Concept
Is a decision-making tool used to increase operational effectiveness by identifying, assessing, and managing risk. Reducing potential for loss, and increasing probability of a successful mission
(ORM) Identifying Hazards
Begins with an outline or chart of the major steps in the operation (Operation Analysis)
(ORM) Assessing Hazards
For each hazard identified, determine the associated degree of risk in terms of probability and severity
(ORM) Making Risk Decisions
Develop risk control options
(ORM) Implementing Controls
Used to eliminate hazards or reduce the degree of risk
(ORM) Supervising
Conduct follow-up evaluations of the control to ensure they remain in place and have the desired effect.
State the instruction that governs safety and mishap reporting
OPNAVINST 5102.D w CH-2 - Navy and Marine Corps Mishap and Safety Investigation Reporting and Record Keeping Manual
Hazard Severity Definition
Assessment of the expected consequences, defined by degree of injury that could occur from exposure to a hazar
Hazard Severity Category I
May cause death, Loss of facility/assets or result in grave damage to national interest
Hazard Severity Category II
May cause severe injury, illness, property damage and damage to national or service interest or degradation to efficient use of assets
Hazard Severity Category III
May cause minor injury, illness, property damage, damage to national and service or command interests
Hazard Severity Category IV
Presents a minimal threat to personnel safety or health property, national, and service or command interest or efficient use of assets.
Mishap Probability Definition
The probability that a hazard will result in a mishap or loss of
Mishap Probability Sub-Category A
Likely to occur immediately or within a short period of time
Mishap Probability Sub-Category B
Probably will occur in time
Mishap Probability Sub-Category C
May occur in time
Mishap Probability Sub-Category D
Unlikely to occur
Risk Assessment Code (RAC) Definition
Expression of risk combining the elements of hazard severity and mishap probability
Mishap Reporting Investigations and Timeline:
On-duty Civilians, On/Off Duty Military Class A Mishap and mishaps that result in hospitalization of three or more personnel
Within 8 Hours by telephone or electronic means notify Chain of Command and COMNAVSAFECEN
5 Risk Assessment Codes (RAC’s)
- Critical Risk
- Serious Risk
- Moderate Risk
- Minor Risk
- Negligible Risk
Mishap Reporting Investigations and Timeline:
On-Duty Civilians and On/Off Duty Military Fatalities regardless of cause
Within 8 Hours by electronic means notify Chain of Command and COMNAVSAFECEN
Mishap Reporting Investigations and Timeline:
DON On-Duty Civilian Fatalities occurring in United States or U.S territories
Within 8 Hours of obtaining knowledge notify nearest Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) area or regional office
Mishap Reportable Items #1
Class A, B and C government property mishaps
Mishap Reportable Items #2
Class A, B and C on-duty civilian mishaps and on/off duty military
Mishap Reportable Items #3
Any work related illness or injury that involves medical treatment beyond:
A. First Aid
B. Loss of Consciousness
C. Days away from work
D. Light duty or LLD
E. Days of job transfer
F. Restricted work for on-duty civilians
Mishap Reportable Items #4
Other incidents of interest to Navy and Marine Corps for mishap prevention purposes stated in OPNAVINST 5102.1D
Purpose of HAZREP message
Alert when discovering a hazardous condition or experiencing a near-mishap
3 Objectives of First Aid
- Save Life
- Prevent Further Injury
- Limit Infection
3 Methods to Control Bleeding:
Direct Pressure
Application of pressure directly on the wound
3 Methods to Control Bleeding:
Pressure Points
Application of pressure to the appropriate pressure point near wound and between the wound and the main part of the body
3 Methods to Control Bleeding:
Constricting Bands
Use of a band to cut of the supply of blood to an injured limb
11 Pressure Points
HINTS:
T. U-J. A-C. A. E. W. P.H .TH .K .AN
Symptoms of Shock
A. Pupils dilated
B. Shallow, Rapid and Irregular Breathing
C. Pale, Cold and Moist Skin
D. Nausea
E. Weak, Rapid or Absent Pulse
Treatment of Shock
A. Keep Injured person warm enough for comfort
B. Lay Victim Down, Elevate Feet above head and give them a blanket
C. Administer Liquids Sparingly
D. Fractures should be immobilized and supported
Effects and Treatment of Burns:
1st Degree
Outer Layer of Skin. Burn site is red, painful, dry and with no blisters.
Effects and Treatment of Burns:
2nd Degree
Outer Layer of Skin and Second layer of Skin. May cause swelling and red, white or splotchy skin. Blisters may develop and pain can be severe. Deep second-degree burns may cause scarring.
Effects and Treatment of Burns:
3rd Degree
Fat Layer beneath the skin. Burned areas may be black, brown or white. Skin may look leathery. Third-degree burns can destroy nerves causing numbness
Difference Between Open and Closed Fracture
Opened- Bone protrudes from the skin
Closed- skin remains intact
Procedures Necessary for the following as applied to electrical shock: Personal Rescue
A. Turn off power if possible
B. Remove the wire from the victim with non-conducting object (Rope, Dry Clothing, Oar, Branch, Broom Handle, etc.)
C. When breaking electrical contact, stand on non-conducting material (Newspaper, Dry board, Clothing, etc.)
Procedures Necessary for the following as applied to electrical shock: Treatment
A. Administer artificial ventilation immediately if breathing has stopped
B. Check Pulse
C. If no pulse, Give CPR
Methods for Cleaning Obstructed Airway
- Standing abdominal
- Reclining abdominal
- Standing Chest Thrust
- Reclining Chest
Effects and Treatment for temperature related conditions:
Hypothermia
Body is exposed to subnormal temperatures. Body temp below 95
Effects and Treatment for temperature related conditions:
Frostbite
Usually affects hands, face or feet. Occurs on windy, very cold days. Affected parts will turn stiff, pale, and numb. Prevent by keeping exposed parts as warm as possible
Effects and Treatment for temperature related conditions:
Hest Stress
combination of air temperature, thermal radiation, humidity, airflow and workouts that place stress on body
Effects and Treatment for temperature related conditions:
Heat Exhaustion
cause by working or exercising in hot spaces
Effects and Treatment for temperature related conditions:
Heat-Stroke
caused when body reaches an extremely high temperature. Above 105
HERO Definition
Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordinance
HERF Definition
Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Fuel
HERP Definition
Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Personnel
HAZMAT Definition
Material deemed hazardous in/out of its normal state that can cause injury or death.
HAZMAT Storage
Stored in accordance with Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Potential Risk of Improperly labeled and stored HAZMAT
Fire, Poisoning, Dermatitis, Asphyxiation, Burns or Death
Material Safet Data Sheet (MSDS) Definition
Contains information about hazardous materials that tell users how to store, use and dispose of them
Material Safet Data Sheet (MSDS) Contains
- Identity
- Hazardous Ingredients
- Physical and Chemical Characteristics
- Physical Hazards
- Reactivity
- Health Hazards
- Precautions for safe handling and use
- Control Measures
- Routes of entry into the body
- Emergency and First-Aid Procedures for exposures
- Date of preparation of the MSDS or last change
General Characteristic of PPE:
Respirators
Provides protection from smoke or fumes.
General Characteristic of PPE:
Hand Protectors
Gloves, either rubber, latex, or leather to protect the user from electrical shock, contamination, or burns