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Chinois > Book 1 > Flashcards

Book 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Australie

A

Àodàlìyà

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1
Q

Organiser / réunion

A

Ānpái

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2
Q

Particule en fin question pour suggérer : what about ?

A

Ba

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3
Q

Blanc

A

Báisè

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4
Q

Demi

A

Bàn

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5
Q

Verre (me assure word)

A

Bēi

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6
Q

Pékin

A

Bêijīng

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7
Q

Restaurant

A

Fàndiàn

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8
Q

Autre

A

Biéde

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9
Q

Hôtel

A

Bīnguân

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10
Q

Non / pas

A

Bù

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11
Q

Pas de quoi

A

Bú kèqi

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12
Q

Cependant / mais

A

Búguò

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13
Q

Long

A

Cháng

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14
Q

Entreprise

A

Gōngsī

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15
Q

Riz frit

A

Châofàn

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16
Q

Voiture

A

Chē

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17
Q

Manger

A

Chī

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18
Q

Partir en voyage d’affaire

A

Chūchāi

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19
Q

Grand

A

Dà

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20
Q

Tout le monde

A

Dàjiā

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21
Q

Gâteau

A

Dàngāo

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22
Q

Arriver/atteindre

A

Dào

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23
Q

Bâtiment

A

Dàshà

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24
Q

Donner un rabais

A

Dâzhé

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25
Q

Allemand

A

Déguó

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26
Q

Attendre

A

Dêng

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27
Q

…heure…

A

… Diân

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28
Q

Vendeur en boutique

A

Diàn yuán

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29
Q

Téléphone

A

Diànhuà

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30
Q

Place

A

Dìfang

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31
Q

Réserver

A

Dìng

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32
Q

Adresse

A

Dìzhî

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33
Q

Est

A

Dōng

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34
Q

Tous / les deux

A

Dōu

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35
Q

Court

A

Duân

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36
Q

Correct

A

Duì

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37
Q

Désole / excusez moi

A

Duìbuqî

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38
Q

Beaucoup

A

Duō

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39
Q

Combien (grand chiffre)

A

Duōshao

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40
Q

Combien ça coûte ?

A

Duōshao qián

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41
Q

Fils

A

Érzi

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42
Q

France

A

Fâguó

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43
Q

Repas / riz

A

Fàn

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44
Q

Reçu

A

Fāpiào

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45
Q

Portion (de gâteau)

A

Fèn

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46
Q

Minute

A

Fēn

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47
Q

Serveur

A

Fúwù yuán

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48
Q

Heureux

A

Gāoxìng

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49
Q

Une unité (de nourriture)

A

Gè

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50
Q

Donner

A

Gêi

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51
Q

Bravo

A

Gōngxî

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52
Q

Aller au travail

A

Gōngzuò

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53
Q

Cher

A

Guì

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54
Q

Pays

A

Guó

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55
Q

Jus de fruit

A

Guôzhī

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56
Q

Aussi / encore

A

Hái

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57
Q

Ou (dans une question alternative)

A

Háishi

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58
Q

Mandarin (langage)

A

Hànyû

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59
Q

Nombre / numéro

A

Hào

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60
Q

Bien

A

Hâo

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61
Q

Ok

A

Hâode

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62
Q

Longtemps

A

Hâojiû

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63
Q

Pas vu depuis longtemps

A

Hâojiû bújiàn

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64
Q

Et

Ex : mon anniversaire, le tien et le sien tombent tous en janvier

A

Hé

Attention : une seule fois et uniquement entre des noms => wô shēngrí, nî shēngrí hé tā shēngrí dōu zài yī yuè

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65
Q

Boire

A

Hê

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66
Q

Noir

A

Hēisè

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67
Q

Très

A

Hên

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68
Q

Vin rouge

A

Hóngjiû

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69
Q

Rouge

A

Hóngsè

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70
Q

Après-demain

A

Hòutiān

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71
Q

Fleur

A

Huā

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72
Q

Jaune

A

Huángsè

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73
Q

Bienvenue

A

Huānyíng

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74
Q

Jardin

A

Huāyuán

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75
Q

Retourner / revenir

A

Huí

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76
Q

Réunion

A

Huì

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77
Q

Combien (petit chiffre)

A

Jî

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78
Q

Quelle cuisson

A

Jî fên shú

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79
Q

Voir

A

Jiàn

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80
Q

Unité de mesure pour vêtements

A

Jiàn

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81
Q

S’appeler

A

Jiào

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82
Q

Transport en commun

A

Jiâotōng

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83
Q

Bouchée vapeur

A

Jiâozi

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84
Q

prendre (en voiture)

A

Jiē

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85
Q

Présenter / introduire

A

Jièshào

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86
Q

Souvent

A

Jīngcháng

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87
Q

Manager

A

Jīnglî

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88
Q

Cette année

A

Jīnnián

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89
Q

Aujourd’hui

A

Jīntiān

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90
Q

Ticket d’avion

A

Jīpiào

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91
Q

Carte

A

Kâ

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92
Q

Cappuccino

A

Kâbùjīnuò

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93
Q

Café

A

Kāfēi

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94
Q

Ouvrir

A

Kāi

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95
Q

Avoir une réunion

A

Kāi huì

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96
Q

Portion (de nourriture)

A

Kè

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97
Q

Leçon (classe)

A

Kè

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98
Q

1/4 d’heure

A

Kè

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99
Q

Client

A

Kèhù

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100
Q

Coca

A

Kêlè

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101
Q

Poli

A

Kèqi

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102
Q

Mais (rédhibitoire)

A

Kêshì

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103
Q

Pouvoir

A

Kêyî

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104
Q

Temps libre

A

Kòngr

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105
Q

Yuan

A

Kuài

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106
Q

Joyeux

A

Kuàilè

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107
Q

Venir

A

Lái

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108
Q

Bleu

A

Lánsè

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109
Q

Professeur

A

Lâoshī

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110
Q

Bougie

A

Làzhú

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111
Q

Particule pour exprimer le passé au positif

A

Le

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112
Q

50 g

A

Liâng

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113
Q

Six

A

Liù

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114
Q

Rue

A

Lù

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115
Q

Thé vert

A

Lüchá

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116
Q

Croisement

A

Lùkôu

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117
Q

Vert

A

Lüsè

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118
Q

Particule pour interrogation

A

Ma

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119
Q

Acheter

A

Mâi

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120
Q

Addition

A

Mâidān

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121
Q

Occupé

A

Máng

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122
Q

10 cents

A

Máo

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123
Q

Chaque

A

Mêi

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124
Q

Pas de souci

A

Méi guānxi

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125
Q

Américain

A

Mêiguó

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126
Q

Jeune sœur

A

Mèimei

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127
Q

Tous les jours

A

Mêitiãn

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128
Q

Ne pas avoir

A

Méiyôu

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129
Q

Entrée

A

Ménkôu

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130
Q

Pain

A

Miànbāo

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131
Q

Gratuit

A

Miânfèi

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132
Q

Demain

A

Míngtiān

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133
Q

Nom

A

Míngzì

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134
Q

Mocha

A

Mókâ

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135
Q

Cela

A

Nà

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136
Q

Alors (dans ce cas)

A

Nà

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137
Q

Lequel

A

Nâ

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138
Q

Là

A

Nàli

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139
Q

Où

A

Nâli

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140
Q

Sud

A

Nán

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141
Q

Particule pour une question du type : “et si on …”

A

Ne

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142
Q

Toi / tu

A

Nî

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143
Q

Bonjour

A

Nî hâo

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144
Q

Année

A

Nián

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145
Q

Vous

A

Nîmen

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146
Q

Steak

A

Niúpái

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147
Q

Bœuf

A

Niúròu

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148
Q

Femme

A

Nü

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149
Q

Fille

A

Nü’ér

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150
Q

Petite amie

A

Nü péngyôu

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151
Q

Ami

A

Péngyôu

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152
Q

Pas cher

A

Piányi

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153
Q

Prix d’un ticket

A

Piàojià

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154
Q

Joli

A

Piàoliang

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155
Q

Bière

A

Píjiû

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156
Q

Quián

A

Argent

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157
Q

Qiān

A

1000

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158
Q

Qiánmian

A

Devant

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159
Q

Chocolat

A

Qiâokèli

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160
Q

Se lever

A

Qîchuáng

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161
Q

S’il vous plaît

A

Qîng

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162
Q

Inviter

A

Qîng

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163
Q

Puis-je demander

A

Qîng wèn

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164
Q

Aller

A

Qù

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165
Q

Blé complet

A

Quánmài

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166
Q

Gens / personne

A

Rén

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167
Q

Ouest

A

Xī

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168
Q

Connaître

A

Rènshi

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169
Q

Japon

A

Ribên

170
Q

Couleur

A

Sè

171
Q

Commencer / avoir (un cours)

A

Shàng

172
Q

Avoir une leçon

A

Shàng kè

173
Q

Dernier

A

Shàngge

174
Q

Shanghai

A

Shànghâi

175
Q

Matin (9-11)

A

Shàngwû

176
Q

Aller à l’école

A

Shàngxué

177
Q

Sombre

A

Shēn

178
Q

Anniversaire

A

Shēngrì

179
Q

Quel / quoi

A

Shénme

180
Q

Chambre

A

Shì

181
Q

Être

A

Shì

182
Q

Essayer (un vêtement)

A

Shì

183
Q

Temps

A

Shíjiān

184
Q

Bouquet

A

Shù

185
Q

Pair

A

Shuāng

186
Q

Eau

A

Shuî

187
Q

Qui

A

Shéi

188
Q

Parler / dire

A

Shuō

189
Q

Chauffeur

A

Sī jī

190
Q

Envoyer

A

Sòng

191
Q

Il/elle/lui

A

Tā

192
Q

Tài… le

A

Tellement

193
Q

Femme (ma)

A

Tàitai

194
Q

Ils/elles

A

Tāmen

195
Q

Jour

A

Tiān

196
Q

Arrêter

A

Tíng

197
Q

Collègue

A

Tóngshì

198
Q

Wânshang

A

Soir

199
Q

Wânfàn

A

Dîner

200
Q

Ticket aller-retour

A

Wâng fân

201
Q

Allo

A

Wéi

202
Q

Measure word pour personne

A

Wèi

203
Q

Demander

A

Wèn

204
Q

Je

A

Wô

205
Q

Ouest

A

Xî

206
Q

Finir

A

Xià

207
Q

Suivant

A

Xià Ge

208
Q

Finir son travail

A

Xiàbān

209
Q

Xiàkè

A

Finir sa classe

210
Q

Cash

A

Xiànjīn

211
Q

Monsieur

A

Xiānshēng

212
Q

Maintenant

A

Xiànzài

213
Q

Petit

A

Xiâo

214
Q

Jeune fille / miss

A

Xiâojiê

215
Q

Après-midi

A

Xiàwû

216
Q

Chaussure

A

Xié

217
Q

Merci

A

Xièxie

218
Q

Aimer

A

Xîhuan

219
Q

Nouveau

A

Xîn

220
Q

Ok

A

Xíng

221
Q

Nom (complet)

A

Xìngmíng

222
Q

Semaine

A

Xīngqī

223
Q

Dimanche

A

Xīnqītīan

224
Q

Lundi

A

Xīngqīyī

225
Q

Espérer

A

Xīwàng

226
Q

Élève

A

Xuéshēng

227
Q

École

A

Xuéxiào

228
Q

Couleur

A

Yánsè

229
Q

Vouloir

A

Yào

230
Q

Aussi

A

Yê

231
Q

Un petit peu

A

Yìdiânr

232
Q

Vêtement

A

Yīfu

233
Q

Au total

A

Yígòng

234
Q

Anglais

A

Yīngyû

235
Q

Ensemble

A

Yìqî

236
Q

Petit moment

A

Yíxiàr

237
Q

Tout droit

A

Yìzhí

238
Q

Aller tout droit

A

Yìzhízôu

239
Q

Utiliser

A

Yòng

240
Q

Droite

A

Yòu

241
Q

Avoir

A

Yôu

242
Q

Un petit peu

A

Yôu diân

243
Q

Tourner à droite

A

Yòuguâi

244
Q

Intéressant

A

Yôuqù

245
Q

Être à / dans

A

Zài

246
Q

Encore / plus

A

Zài

247
Q

Au revoir

A

Zàijiàn

248
Q

Matin

A

Zâoshàng

249
Q

What about

A

Zênmeyàng

250
Q

Mari

A

Zhàngfu

251
Q

Ceci

A

Zhè

252
Q

Ici

A

Zhèli

253
Q

Exact (heure)

A

Zhêng

254
Q

Fromage

A

Zhîshì

255
Q

Midi

A

Zhōng wû

256
Q

Chine

A

Zhōngguó

257
Q

Porc

A

Zhūròu

258
Q

General manager

A

Zông

259
Q

Ceo

A

Zôngcái

260
Q

Aller / partir

A

Zôu

261
Q

Gauche

A

Zuô

262
Q

Tourner à gauche

A

Zuôguâi

263
Q

Un petit peu

A

V/adj + yì diân (positif)
Yôu diân + v/adj (négatif)
Yì diân + nom

264
Q

Tu me manques

A

Xiâng nî

265
Q

Pouvez-vous faire 20% de rabais ?

A

Dâ bā zhé, kêyî ma ?

pour 50% : dâ duì zhé

266
Q

Manière polie de dire “vouloir essayer”

A

Shì shi = shì yíxiàr = shì yí shì

267
Q

Combien de rabais pour ce vêtement ?

A

Zhè jiàn yīfu dā jî zhé ?

268
Q

Tous

Ex : ils sont tous français / nous voulons tous boire du café

A

Sujet + dōu + verbe

Ex : tāmen dōu shì fâguó rén / wômen dōu yào hé kāfēi

269
Q

Taille (chaussure)

Ex : je veux essayer du 45

A

Mâ

Wô yào shì shi sì shí wû mâ de xié

270
Q

Ce vêtement est un peu trop court, en auriez-vous un un peu plus long ?

A

Zhè jiàn yīfu yôudiân duân, nî yôu cháng yìdiân de ma ?

271
Q

Ensemble

Ex : nous allons tous ensemble au travail

A

Yìqî + verbe OU

Ex : wômen yìqî qù shàngbān

272
Q

Gym

A

Jiànshēn

273
Q

Sport / faire du sport

A

Yùndòng

274
Q

Nb de fois (la fois dernière, cette fois, la prochaine fois, deux fois)

A

Cì (shang cì, zhé cì, xià cì, liang cì)

275
Q

Jamais

A

Pas aimé : sujet + cóngbù + verbe

Pas expérience : sujet + cóngméi + verbe + guó (pour signifier le passé)

276
Q

Pourquoi

A

Wèishénme

277
Q

Parce que

A

Yīnwèi

278
Q

Air

A

Kōngqì

279
Q

Généralement

A

Tōngcháng

280
Q

Parc (jardin)

A

Gōngyuán

281
Q

Courir

A

Pâo

282
Q

Pas (marche)

A

Bù

283
Q

Parfois

A

Yôushíhou

284
Q

Jouer (jeu / sport)

A

Dâ

285
Q

Tàijí

A

Taichi

286
Q

Rarement

A

Hênshâo

287
Q

Faire

A

Zuò

288
Q

Combien de fois ?

combien de fois as-tu été à Pékin en janvier ?

A

Verbe + jî cì + objet ?

Nî yí ge yuè qù jî cì beîjīng ?

289
Q

Film (cinéma)

A

Diànyîng

290
Q

Mois
Ex : février
Ex : 23 février 2013

A

Yuè
Ex : èr yuè
Ex : èr líng èr sān nián, èr yuè, èr shí sān hào

291
Q

A quelle date est ton anniversaire ?

A

Nî de shēngrí shì jî yuè, jî hào ?

292
Q

Je pars pour mon entreprise tous les jour à 7h30

A

Wô mêitiān zâoshang qī diân yí kè qù gōngsī

293
Q

Je fais du sport toutes les semaines

A

Mêi ge xīngqī wô zuò yùndòng

294
Q

Avant-hier / hier / aujourd’hui / demain / après-demain

A

Qiántiān / zuótiān / jīntiān / míngtiān / hòutiān

295
Q

Où es-tu ?

A

Nî zài nâli ?

296
Q

J’espère que mes deux fils seront toujours heureux

A

Wô xīwàng wô èrzi mêitiān dōu kāixīn

297
Q

Aller au travail / rentrer du travail

Ex : je rentre du travail tous les jours à 18:00

A

Shàngbān / xiàbān

Ex : mêitiān wânshang liù diân zhèng xiàbān

298
Q

Fabio et Kevin vont ensemble au restaurant. Ils veulent tous les deux une bière : “nous voulons 3 verres de bières au total”

A

Fabio hé Kevin yīqî qù fàndiàn chē fàn. Tāmen dōu yào píjiû. “Wômen yào yígòng sān bēi píjiû”

299
Q

Plat

A

Cài

300
Q

Garçon, pouvez-vous me donner le menu ? Je voudrais commander.

A

Fúwùyuán, qíng gêi wô càidān? Wô yào diân cài.

301
Q

Comment vous appelez-vous ?

A

Tā jiào shénme míngzi ?

302
Q

Je commande un morceau de gâteau / un gâteau

A

Wô diân yí kuài dāngāo / yí gè dāngāo

303
Q

Poulet

Ex : j’aime le poulet

A

Jī

Wo xîhuan jī

304
Q

Poisson

Ex : je n’aime pas le poisson

A

Yú

Wô bù xîhuan yú

305
Q

Grand /moyenne/petit

Je vis dans une grande maison

A

Dà / zhōng / xiâo

Wô zhù zài dà jiā

306
Q

Et toi ?

Ex : j’aime manger de l’agneau. Et toi ?

A

Nî ne ?

Ex : wo xîhuan chī yángròu, nî ne ?

307
Q

Qui est cette personne ?

A

Nà gè rén shì shéi ?

308
Q

Irez-vous à SH demain ?

A

Míngtiān nî yào qù SH ma ?

309
Q

Voulez-vous du thé vert ou du vin rouge ?

A

Nî yào lüchá háishì hóngjiū ?

310
Q

J’ai acheté un gâteau et toi ?

Je n’ai pas acheté un gâteau. J’ai acheté une part.

A

Wô mâi le yí gè dāngāo, nî ne ?

Wô méi mâi. Wô mâi le yí kuài dāngāo.

311
Q

Utiliser

Ex : je sais comment utiliser les baguettes

A

Yòng

Ex : wô zhīdào zênmeyàng yōng kuàizi

312
Q

J’ai besoin d’une cuillère, d’un couteau, d’une fourchette, d’un bol et d’une assiette.

A

Wô yào yí bâ tiáogēn, yí bâ dāo, yí bâ chāzi , yí gè wân, yí gè pánzi

313
Q

Feu de circulation

A

Hóng lü dēng

314
Q

Demi-tour

A

Diàotóu

315
Q

Traverser

Ex : arrêter la voiture après avoir passé le feu.

A

Guò le hóng lü dēng, tíng che.

316
Q

Quelle heure est-il maintenant ?

A

Xiànzài jî diân ?

317
Q

Encore

S’il vous plaît, donnez moi encore un verre d’eau

A

Zài

Qìng zài gêi wô yí bēi shuî

318
Q

Pouvoir (une fois qu’on a appris)

A

Huì

319
Q

Pouvoir (subjectif/ pas permission)

Ex: demain, j’ai du temps libre. Je peux aller au parc

A

Néng

Míngtiān wô yôu kòngr. Wô néng qù gōngyuán

320
Q

Balle/ballon

A

Qiú

321
Q

Badminton

A

Yûmáo qiù

322
Q

Ping-pong

A

Pīngpāng qiú

323
Q

Seulement (sujet+seulement+verbe)

Ex : j’aime seulement le café

A

Zhî

Wô zhî xîhuan kāfēi

324
Q

Week-end

A

Zhōumò

325
Q

Il joue bien

Tu cours vite

A

Tā dâ de hâo

Nî pâo de kuài

326
Q

Bon/bien

A

Búcuò

327
Q

Ordinaire

A

Yìbān

328
Q

Moyen (so so)

A

Kêyî

329
Q

Enseigner

A

Jiāo

330
Q

Pas de problème

A

Méi wènti

331
Q

Table

A

Zhuō

332
Q

Apprendre

A

Xué

333
Q

Mon niveau en badminton est moyen

A

Wô yûmáo qiú dâ de búhâo

Wô dâ yûmáo qiú dâ de búhâo

334
Q

Bon week-end

A

Zhōumò yúkùai

335
Q

Le déjeuner

A

Wûfàn

336
Q

Marcher pour l’exercice

A

Sān bù

337
Q

S’asseoir

A

Zuò

338
Q

Prendre le métro

A

Zuò dìtiê

339
Q

Ou (pas dans une question)

A

Huòzhê

340
Q

Pas si bon

A

Bú tài hâo

341
Q

Comment se dit “X” en mandarin ?

A

“X” yòng hànyû zênme shuō ?

342
Q

Mignon

A

Kêài

343
Q

Nager

A

Yóu yông

344
Q

Yí yàng

A

Identique / même

345
Q

Épicé

A

Là

346
Q

Donc

A

Sûo yî

347
Q

Près

A

Jìn

348
Q

Loin

A

Yuân

349
Q

Je pense

A

Wô juéde

350
Q

Seulement

A

Zhî

351
Q

Si

A

Rúguô

352
Q

Jouer au football avec mon copain

A

Wô hé péngyou tī zúqiú

353
Q

Policier

A

Jîngchá

354
Q

De… à

A

Cóng… dào

355
Q

Place (square)

A

guângchâng

356
Q

S’asseoir / prendre les transports en commun

A

Zuò

357
Q

N° de bus

A

Lù

358
Q

Station / stop

A

Zhàn

359
Q

Métro

A

Dìtiê

360
Q

Ligne 1 (métro)

A

Yī hào xiàn

361
Q

Sortir (du bus, métro, …)

A

Xià chē

362
Q

Away from

A

Lí

363
Q

Loin

A

Yuân

364
Q

Environ

A

Dàgài

365
Q

Minute

A

Fēnzhōng

366
Q

Vers

A

Wâng

367
Q

Devant/avant

A

Qián

368
Q

Agent

A

Zhōngjiè

369
Q

Transport

A

Jiāotōng

370
Q

Pratique

A

Fāngbiàn

371
Q

Communeauté

A

Xiâoqū

372
Q

Quite ….

A

Tîng … de

373
Q

Dans les environs

A

Fùjìn

374
Q

Supermarché

A

Chāoshì

375
Q

Banque

A

Yínháng

376
Q

À côté

A

Pángbiān

377
Q

Yīyuàn

A

Hôpital

378
Q

Prendre un taxi

A

Dâ chē

379
Q

À l’intérieur

A

Lîmian

380
Q

Piscine

A

Yóuyông

381
Q

Étage

A

Lóu

382
Q

Measure word for House/apartment

A

Tào

383
Q

Appartement/maison

A

Fángzi

384
Q

Le 1er

A

Dì-yī

385
Q

Le second

A

Dì-èr

386
Q

Le troisième

A

Dì-sān

387
Q

… chambres … Séjour

A

…. shì … tīng

388
Q

Centre commercial

A

Shāngchâng

389
Q

Measure word for tie

A

Tiáo

390
Q

Cravate

A

Lîngdài

391
Q

Penderie

A

Yīguì

392
Q

Regarder

A

Kàn

393
Q

Juste

A

Jiù

394
Q

Chemise

A

Chènshān

395
Q

Au-dessus

A

Shàngmian

396
Q

Valise

A

Xiāngzi

397
Q

En-dessous

A

Xiàmian

398
Q

Bas

A

Xià

399
Q

Aider

A

Bāng

400
Q

Laverie

A

Gānxî diàn

401
Q

Sécher

A

Gān

402
Q

Laver

A

Xî

403
Q

Boutique

A

Diàn

404
Q

Prendre

A

Ná

405
Q

Costume

A

Xīzhuāng

406
Q

Opposé

A

Duìmiàn

407
Q

Reçu

A

Shōujù

408
Q

Réel

A

Zhēn

409
Q

Building

A

Jiànzhù

410
Q

Place / endroit

A

Dìfang

411
Q

Pays

A

Guójiā

412
Q

Théâtre

A

Jùyuàn

413
Q

Musée

A

Bówùguân

414
Q

Spécial / spécialement

A

Tèbié

415
Q

Musée d’art

A

Mêishù guân

416
Q

Derrière

A

Hòumian

417
Q

Célèbre

A

Yôumíng

418
Q

Culture

A

Wénhuà

419
Q

Rue

A

Jiē

420
Q

Vouloir

A

Xiâng

421
Q

D’abord … puis

A

Xiān … zài

422
Q

Savoir

A

Zhīdao

Chinois (1 decks)

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