Bony Landmarks Flashcards

1
Q

What does EOP stand for? Palpate it on the body

A

External Occipital Protuberance

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2
Q

Palpate Superior Nuchal Line

A
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3
Q

Palpate Mastoid Process

A
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4
Q

Palpate Median Sacral Crest

A
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5
Q

Palpate Dorsal Sacral Foramina

A
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6
Q

Locate your Coccyx

A
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7
Q

What does PSIS stand for? Palpate it on the body

A

Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

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8
Q

Palpate Radial tuberosity of Humerus

A

Anterior of forearm. 2 fingers down and under body of muscle.

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9
Q

Palpate Radial head

A

Distal from lateral epicondyle

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10
Q

Palpate Greater tubercle

A

Falls off end of acromion process

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11
Q

Palpate Bicipital grove of Humerus

A

Straight up anatomical arm

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12
Q

Palpate Lesser tubercle of humerus

A

Medial to bicipital grove of humerus

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13
Q

Palpate Deltoid tubercosity of humerus

A

Halfway down humerus - where deltoid attaches

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14
Q

Palpate Coranoid process of Ulna

A
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15
Q

Palpate Medial epicondyle

A

Medial to olecranon process

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16
Q

Palpate Lateral epicondyle

A

Lateral to olecranon process

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17
Q

Palpate Olecranon process

A

Elbow

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18
Q

Palpate Olecranon fossa

A

Cavity of elbow

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19
Q

Palpate Lateral supracondyle ridge of the humerus

A

Proximal to the lateral epicondyle

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20
Q

Palpate SPC2 (Axis)

A

Located just below the ridge of the EOP

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21
Q

Palpate SPC6 & 7

A
  • Cut in along shoulders
  • Most prominent bone is C7
  • C6 drops away when head is raised (client is prone)
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22
Q

Palpate SPT3, T4 and T5

A
  • Follow Spine of scapula down to T5
  • Count up to T3
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23
Q

Palpate SPT7

A

Follow Inferior Angle of Scapula up 45 degrees to T7

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24
Q

Palpate SPT12

A

Follow bottom of ribs straight across to T12

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25
Q

Palpate SPL4 and L5

A

Straight across from the Iliac Crest is SPL4 and drop down one to L5

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26
Q

Palpate the Maxilla

A

Inferior to the nose

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27
Q

Palpate the nasal bones

A
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28
Q

Palpate your Zygomatic bones

A
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29
Q

Palpate your Zygomatic Arches

A
30
Q

Palpate your Mandible

A

Jawbone

31
Q

Palpate the Angle of Mandible

A
32
Q

Palpate the Ramus of Mandible

A
33
Q

Palpate the Condyle of Mandible

A

Medial to the ear

34
Q

Palpate the Clavicle

A
35
Q

Palpate the Acromio-Clavicular joint (AC Joint)

A
36
Q

Palpate the Sterno-Clavicular joint (SC Joint)

A
37
Q

Palpate your Xiphoid Process

A

Inferior Sternum

38
Q

Palpate Transverse Process C1

A
39
Q

Palpate Spinous Process C2

A
40
Q

Palpate Spinous Process C6

A

Disappears when head is raised (from prone position)

41
Q

Palpate Spinous Process C7

A

In line with shoulders. Largest bone.

42
Q

Palpate Ribs 11 & 12 (floating)

A
43
Q

Palpate Radial styloid process

A

Base of thumb

44
Q

Palpate Ulnar styloid process

A
45
Q

Palpate Ischial tuberosity

A
46
Q

Palpate Medial epicondyle

A

Medial to the olecronon process

47
Q

Palpate Lateral epicondyle

A

Lateral to the olecranon process

48
Q

Palpate Patella

A

Knee

49
Q

Palpate Scaphoid

A
50
Q

Palpate Capitate

A
51
Q

Palpate Lunate

A
52
Q

Palpate Triquetral

A
53
Q

Palpate Pisiform

A
54
Q

Palpate Hamate

A
55
Q

Palpate Hook of Hamate

A
56
Q

Palpate Trapezium

A
57
Q

Palpate Trapezoid

A
58
Q

Palpate Temporal Fossa

A
59
Q

Palpate Glenohumeral joint

A
60
Q

Palpate Supra-sternal notch

A
61
Q

Palpate Manubrium

A
62
Q

Palpate Sternal Angle

A
63
Q

Palpate 2nd Rib anteriorly

A
64
Q

Palpate Ribs 3-7 (ant/lat)

A
65
Q

Palpate Ribs 8-10 (lat)

A
66
Q

Palpate ribs 11 & 12

A
67
Q

Ribs 11 & 12 are also known as the _______ ribs

A

Floating

68
Q

Ribs 1-7 are also known as ______ ribs

A

True

69
Q

Ribs 8-12 are also known as ______ ribs

A

False

70
Q
A