Bones Unit 14 Flashcards
crani/o
skull
vertebr/o, spondyl/o, rachi/o
spine
lumb/o, lumbar
lower back
clavic/o
collar bone
scapul/o
shoulder blade
humer/o
upper arm bone
stern/o
breast bone
cost/o
ribs
chondr/o
cartilage
phalang/o
phalanges
carp/o
carplals
tars/o
ankle bones
ilium
part of the hip bone
femor/o
upper leg, femur bone
patell/o
knee cap
fibul/o
lower leg bone
alignment
placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position
ambulate
able to walk
ambulatory
pertaining to walking
deformity/deformed
distortion of any part
dislocate/dislocation
temprary displacement of a bone from its joint
immobilize/immobilization
making a part of limb so that it cannot be moved
orthopod
orthopedist
reduce/reduction
restoring a fractured bone to its normal position
symetry
both sides being equal
traction
pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position
CR
closed reduction
CRIF
closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)
ORIF
open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)
symphysis joint
joints that don’t move
menisc/o
cartilage within a joint
oste/o
bone
myel/o
bone marrow or spinal cord
my/o
muscle
ankyl/o
stiff
intercostal
between the ribs
supracostal
above the ribs
osteoclasis
surgically fixing a bone
osteodesis
to fuse a bone together
lord/o
bent forward
kyph/o
humpback
myoasthenia
muscle weakness
orthopedic surgeon
specializes in bones joints and muscles
kinesiology
study of the movement and motions
Fx
fracture or broken bone
DISL
dislocation
ROM
range of motion
OT
occupational therapy
OA
osteoarthritis
Ht
height
Wt
weight
ortho
prthropedicacs
MD
muscular mystrophy
D.O.
doctor of osteopathy
NSAID
non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
AKA
above knee amputations
BKA
below knee amputation