Bones, Skin, And Fractures Flashcards

0
Q

What is your jaw bone called

A

Mandible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is your skull without facial bones called?

A

Calvaria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is your collarbone called

A

Clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is place where the clavicle touches the scapula called?

A

Acrumion process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the bone in the center of your ribs called

A

Sternum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is your upper arm called

A

Humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are your ribs called

A

Costo, or ribs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the cartilage near your sternum called?

A

Costal cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the lowest part of your vertabrae called

A

The lumbar vertabrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is your hip called

A

Ilium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the part of your center hip called?

A

Pelvic girdle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the part of your leg behind your patella called

A

Femoral fibial joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the weight bearing bone in your lower leg?

A

Tibia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the part of your hip that seperates during child birth

A

Sacrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the bone attached to your thumb called

A

Radius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the bone attached to your pinky called

A

Ulna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the small bones in your wrist called

A

Carpals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are the bones in your palm called

A

Metacarpals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the bones in your fingers called

A

Phalanges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the biggest bone in your body and the bone in your upper leg called?

A

Femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is your knee cap called

A

Patella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is your heel bone called

A

Calcaneus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the small bones near the heel

A

Tarsals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the bones between the tarsals and phalanges

A

Metatarsals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
What are the bones in your toes called
Phalanges
25
What is a transversal fracture
Transverse fractures are perpendicular to the long axis of bone
26
What is an oblique fracture
Oblique fractures occur at an angle
27
What is a comminuted fracture
Spiral fractures result from a rotatory mechanism
28
What is a segmental fracture
Broken into at least three pieces with a broken section or segment included
29
Avulsion
A tendon dislodges a bone fragment a piece comes out
30
Torus
Part of the bone is taken off but it's not completely broken through
31
Green stick
Occurs only in small children bent but not entirely broken one side broken
32
What is a closed fracture
A fracture where the bone does not go through the skin
33
What is a open fracture?
A fracture where the bone goes through the skin
34
What is a stress fracture
Hairline cracks in bone from repeated stress
35
Non displaced fracture
The bones remain in normal anatomical alignment
36
Displaced fracture
The bones do not stay anatomically aligned
37
What are your two front teeth called
Upper central insicor
38
What is your shoulder blade called
Scapula
39
What is an abrasion
Scraping or running of the skin or mucous membrane as a result of friction to the area
40
Abscess
Localized collection of pus in any body part that results from invasion of pus forming bacteria
41
Bedsore
Ulcer in skin over bony prominence
42
Blister
Small thin walked lesion containing clear fluid also known as a vesicles
43
Bulla
Large blister
44
Carbuncle
Circumscribed inflammation of the skin and deeper tissues containing pus
45
Comedo
Typical lesion of acne
46
Cyst
Closed sac or pouch in or witching the skin containing fluid semi fluid or solid material
47
Fissure
Crack like sore or groove in the skin or mucous membrane
48
Fistula
Abnormal passageway between two organs or from an organ to the body surface
49
Hives
Circumscribed slightly elevated lesions on a skin paler in center than surrounding edges
50
Laceration
Tear in skin
51
Macule
Small flat discoloration of the skin
52
Nodule
Small circumscribed swelling protruding above the skin
53
Popular
Small solid circumscribed elevation on the skin
54
Polyp
Small stalk like growth protruding upward or outward from membrane surface
55
Pustule
Small elevation of the skin filled with pus
56
Scales
Thin flakes of hardened epithelium that are shed from the epidermis
57
Ulcer
Circumscribed open sore or lesion of skin accompanied by inflammation
58
Vesicles
Small thin walked lesion containing clear fluid like a blister
59
Wheal
Circumscribed slightly elevated lesion of the skin
60
What is the most painful of the burns
2nd degree