Bones, Skin, And Fractures Flashcards

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0
Q

What is your jaw bone called

A

Mandible

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1
Q

What is your skull without facial bones called?

A

Calvaria

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2
Q

What is your collarbone called

A

Clavicle

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3
Q

What is place where the clavicle touches the scapula called?

A

Acrumion process

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4
Q

What is the bone in the center of your ribs called

A

Sternum

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5
Q

What is your upper arm called

A

Humerus

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6
Q

What are your ribs called

A

Costo, or ribs

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7
Q

What is the cartilage near your sternum called?

A

Costal cartilage

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8
Q

What is the lowest part of your vertabrae called

A

The lumbar vertabrae

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9
Q

What is your hip called

A

Ilium

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10
Q

What is the part of your center hip called?

A

Pelvic girdle

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11
Q

What is the part of your leg behind your patella called

A

Femoral fibial joint

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12
Q

What is the weight bearing bone in your lower leg?

A

Tibia

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13
Q

What is the part of your hip that seperates during child birth

A

Sacrum

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14
Q

What is the bone attached to your thumb called

A

Radius

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15
Q

What is the bone attached to your pinky called

A

Ulna

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16
Q

What are the small bones in your wrist called

A

Carpals

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17
Q

What are the bones in your palm called

A

Metacarpals

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18
Q

What are the bones in your fingers called

A

Phalanges

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19
Q

What is the biggest bone in your body and the bone in your upper leg called?

A

Femur

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20
Q

What is your knee cap called

A

Patella

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21
Q

What is your heel bone called

A

Calcaneus

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22
Q

What are the small bones near the heel

A

Tarsals

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23
Q

What are the bones between the tarsals and phalanges

A

Metatarsals

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24
Q

What are the bones in your toes called

A

Phalanges

25
Q

What is a transversal fracture

A

Transverse fractures are perpendicular to the long axis of bone

26
Q

What is an oblique fracture

A

Oblique fractures occur at an angle

27
Q

What is a comminuted fracture

A

Spiral fractures result from a rotatory mechanism

28
Q

What is a segmental fracture

A

Broken into at least three pieces with a broken section or segment included

29
Q

Avulsion

A

A tendon dislodges a bone fragment a piece comes out

30
Q

Torus

A

Part of the bone is taken off but it’s not completely broken through

31
Q

Green stick

A

Occurs only in small children bent but not entirely broken one side broken

32
Q

What is a closed fracture

A

A fracture where the bone does not go through the skin

33
Q

What is a open fracture?

A

A fracture where the bone goes through the skin

34
Q

What is a stress fracture

A

Hairline cracks in bone from repeated stress

35
Q

Non displaced fracture

A

The bones remain in normal anatomical alignment

36
Q

Displaced fracture

A

The bones do not stay anatomically aligned

37
Q

What are your two front teeth called

A

Upper central insicor

38
Q

What is your shoulder blade called

A

Scapula

39
Q

What is an abrasion

A

Scraping or running of the skin or mucous membrane as a result of friction to the area

40
Q

Abscess

A

Localized collection of pus in any body part that results from invasion of pus forming bacteria

41
Q

Bedsore

A

Ulcer in skin over bony prominence

42
Q

Blister

A

Small thin walked lesion containing clear fluid also known as a vesicles

43
Q

Bulla

A

Large blister

44
Q

Carbuncle

A

Circumscribed inflammation of the skin and deeper tissues containing pus

45
Q

Comedo

A

Typical lesion of acne

46
Q

Cyst

A

Closed sac or pouch in or witching the skin containing fluid semi fluid or solid material

47
Q

Fissure

A

Crack like sore or groove in the skin or mucous membrane

48
Q

Fistula

A

Abnormal passageway between two organs or from an organ to the body surface

49
Q

Hives

A

Circumscribed slightly elevated lesions on a skin paler in center than surrounding edges

50
Q

Laceration

A

Tear in skin

51
Q

Macule

A

Small flat discoloration of the skin

52
Q

Nodule

A

Small circumscribed swelling protruding above the skin

53
Q

Popular

A

Small solid circumscribed elevation on the skin

54
Q

Polyp

A

Small stalk like growth protruding upward or outward from membrane surface

55
Q

Pustule

A

Small elevation of the skin filled with pus

56
Q

Scales

A

Thin flakes of hardened epithelium that are shed from the epidermis

57
Q

Ulcer

A

Circumscribed open sore or lesion of skin accompanied by inflammation

58
Q

Vesicles

A

Small thin walked lesion containing clear fluid like a blister

59
Q

Wheal

A

Circumscribed slightly elevated lesion of the skin

60
Q

What is the most painful of the burns

A

2nd degree