bones: Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

carpals

A

wrist

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2
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

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3
Q

Clavicle

A

Collar bone

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4
Q

Femur

A

Thigh Bone

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5
Q

Fibula

A

lower leg bone (outermost)

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6
Q

Humerus

A

Upper arm bone

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7
Q

Metacarpals

A

Hand palm bones

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8
Q

Metatarsals

A

Foot surface (between ankle and toes) bones

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9
Q

Patella

A

Knee cap

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10
Q

Pelvic Girdle

A

Pelvis/ hips

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11
Q

Phalanges

A

Fingers and toes

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12
Q

Radius

A

Lower arm bone
( continuous with thumb)

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13
Q

Scapula

A

Shoulder blade

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14
Q

Sternum

A

Breast Bone

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15
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

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16
Q

Tibia

A

lower leg bone (innermost)

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17
Q

Ulna

A

Lower arm bone

18
Q

vertebrae

A

Spinal column

19
Q

Cervical (neck)

20
Q

Thoracic (chest)

21
Q

Lumber (lower back)

22
Q

Sacrum

A

Stabilizes pelvis

23
Q

Coccyx

24
Q

Bone to bone

25
Muscle to bone
tendons
26
Where are Blood and Lymph
In fluid matrix
27
What are the 3 types of muscles?
1) Cardiac (heart) 2) Skeletal (lets us move) 3) Smooth ( allows movement through organs)
28
What is Connective
Fat= Adipose Tissues
29
What is Muscle
Contractility that clenches and relaxes
30
what are Nervous
neurons ( CNS- central neurons system brain and spinal cord.)
31
what is Matrix
Bone- Storage, protection, movement, blood cells manufacture.
32
What are the 3 main things Connective Tissue do
1) Support 2) Movement 3) make blood cells (bone marrow)
33
What are Epithelial Tissue
Cells are tightly packed together Sheets / Layers -Skin -Linings
34
Skeletal muscle tissue
Striated voluntary
35
Smooth Muscle tissue
Visceral/ gut involuntary
36
Cardiac
Heart ( Interrelated discs )
37
Nervous Tissue signaling
neurons to nerve cells signaling detect transmit Receptors
38
3 types of nervous tissues
1) Sensory 2) Motor 3) Associative interventions
39
Remember DNA
That shorter pieces of DNA have the fewer base pairs and so will travel the fastest and farthest in the gel
40
How does the EcoRI work?
negative(-) largest fragments positive (+) Smallest fragment
41
what is the axial skeleton is made up
Skull, vertebrae, and rib cage