Bones of the upper limb Flashcards
The only bone of the arm, Longest and strongest bone of the upper limb, Articulates with the scapula at the shoulder, Articulates with the radius and ulna at the elbow
The humerus
The _________ serves as an attachment to 13 muscles which contribute to the movements of the hand and elbow, and therefore the function of the upper limb
Humerus
Depression on the posterior surface of the humerus that allows free movement of the ulna during flexion and extension.
Olecranon Fossa
A depression in the humerus into which the apex of the coronoid process of the ulna fits in extreme flexion of the forearm.
Coronoid fossa
Formed from the radius and ulna, Proximal ends articulate with the humerus, Distal ends articulate with carpals, Radius and ulna articulate with each other
Forearm
Main bone responsible for forming the elbow joint with the humerus, Distal end is separated from carpals by fibrocartilage, Plays little to no role in hand movement
Ulna
Contributes heavily to the wrist joint
Radius
Forms the true wrist – the proximal region of the hand, Gliding movements occur between carpals
Carpus
The ______ bones allow the wrist to move and rotate vertically, horizontally and laterally.
Carpal
The bone of the palm that articulates with the index finger is called ___________
metacarpal II