Bones of the Legs and Pelvic Girdle Flashcards
hip bones, sacrum; connects vertebral column to the lower limbs
pelvic girdle
illium
the large upper bone of the hip
anterior gluteal line
middle line on the back side of the illium
posterior gluteal line
upper line on the back side of the illium
posterior superior iliac spine
boney marking on the lateral upper side of the ilium
posterior inferior iliac spine
boney marking on the medial lower side of the ilium
inferior gluteal line
the lowest of the three lines on the back of the illeum
anterior superior iliac spine
boney marking on the lateral edge of the ilium
the upper one
anterior inferior iliac spine
boney marking on the lateral edge of the ilium
the lower one
iliac crest
the upper boarder of the ilium
body of ileum
the flat part of the ileum bone
isheum
the bone that forms the lower back of the pelvic girdle
greater sciatic notch
the large curved bone on the pelvic girdle, formed by the ischium and ilium on the posterior side of the pelvis
ischial body
the smooth and flat part of the isheum bone
ischial spine
forms the inferior boarder of the greater sciatic notch
lesser sciatic notch
a small concave section below the greater sciatic notch
ischial tuberosity
the boney marking on most inferior part of the ischium
ischial ramus
the boney marking on the isheum that connects to the pubis bone
pubis
the inferior anterior bone of the pelvis
superior pubic ramus
the part of the pubic bone that connects to the isheum and ilium
pubic tubercle
the boney projection on the medial end of the pubis
pubic body
the main surface area of the pubis
articular surface of the pubis
the medial wall of the pubis that forms the symphysis joint
inferior pubic ramus
the part of the pubic bone that connects to the isheum
sacroiliac joint
the joint between the iliac bone and the sacrum
sacral promontory
the part of the sacral bone that articulates with the vertebrae
pelvic brim
the name of the inner circle formed by the pelvic bones
acetabulum
the socket that the femoral head articulates with
pubic crest
surface superior to the pubic symphysis
pubic symphysis
the cartilaginous joint between the pubic bones
pubic arch
the angle formed at the base of the pelvic
femur
the upper bone of the leg
fovea capitis
the boney marking on the head of the femur
greater trochanter
boney marking on the superior and lateral end of the femur
neck
space between the head and shaft of the femur
head
the round boney marking on the proximal and medial end of the femur
lesser trochanter
boney marking on the proximal end of the femur
inferior to the head (posterior side)
inter-trochanter crest
boney marking connecting the greater and lesser trochanters on the posterior side
gluteal tuberosity
boney marking located on the posterior side of the femur on the superior half of the shaft
linea aspera
a line on the posterior side of the femur that extends from the gluteal tuberosity to the popliteal surface
medial and lateral supra-condylar lines
boney marking that extends from the condyles of the femur to the shaft
popliteal surface
the indented boney marking on the posterior side of the shaft of the femur (superior to the condyles)
inter-condylar fossa
the concave space between the condyles of the femurs
medial condyle
boney marking on the inferior end of the femur
closer to the midline
articulates with the tibia
lateral condyle
boney marking on the inferior end of the femur on the side away from the midline
articulates with the tibia
lateral and medial epicondyle
boney marking distal end of femur
superior to the condyles
adductor tubercle
another name for the medial epicondyle of femur
patellar surface
the place on the femur that articulates with the kneecap
tibia
the medial bone of the lower leg
inter-condylar eminence
the space between the condyles of the tibia
lateral and medial condyles
the boney markings on the superior end of the tibia that articulate with the femur
tibial tuberosity
the boney marking of the tibia inferior to the condyles
anterior boarder
the line that runs down the shaft of the tibia on the front side
medial malleolus
the inferior boney marking of the tibia that articulates with the talus
inferior articular surface
inferior and lateral
location of articulation with the fibula
fibula
the lateral bone of the lower leg
head
superior surface of the fibula
superior tibiofibular joint
located medially on the fibula and laterally on the tibia. on the superior side
inferior tibiofibular joint
located medially on the fibula and laterally on the tibia. on the inferior side
lateral malleolus
the boney marking on the inferior and lateral end of the fibula
patella
knee cap
patella apex
inferior surface of patella
Calcaneus
Talus
Navicular
Cuboid
Cuneiform (medial, lateral, intermediate)
Tarsal bones
metatarsels
bones between the tarsal and phalanges of foot
distal, middle, proximal phalanges
toes