Bones of the Legs and Pelvic Girdle Flashcards

1
Q

hip bones, sacrum; connects vertebral column to the lower limbs

A

pelvic girdle

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2
Q

illium

A

the large upper bone of the hip

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3
Q

anterior gluteal line

A

middle line on the back side of the illium

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4
Q

posterior gluteal line

A

upper line on the back side of the illium

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5
Q

posterior superior iliac spine

A

boney marking on the lateral upper side of the ilium

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6
Q

posterior inferior iliac spine

A

boney marking on the medial lower side of the ilium

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7
Q

inferior gluteal line

A

the lowest of the three lines on the back of the illeum

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8
Q

anterior superior iliac spine

A

boney marking on the lateral edge of the ilium
the upper one

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9
Q

anterior inferior iliac spine

A

boney marking on the lateral edge of the ilium
the lower one

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10
Q

iliac crest

A

the upper boarder of the ilium

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11
Q

body of ileum

A

the flat part of the ileum bone

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12
Q

isheum

A

the bone that forms the lower back of the pelvic girdle

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13
Q

greater sciatic notch

A

the large curved bone on the pelvic girdle, formed by the ischium and ilium on the posterior side of the pelvis

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14
Q

ischial body

A

the smooth and flat part of the isheum bone

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15
Q

ischial spine

A

forms the inferior boarder of the greater sciatic notch

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16
Q

lesser sciatic notch

A

a small concave section below the greater sciatic notch

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17
Q

ischial tuberosity

A

the boney marking on most inferior part of the ischium

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18
Q

ischial ramus

A

the boney marking on the isheum that connects to the pubis bone

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19
Q

pubis

A

the inferior anterior bone of the pelvis

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20
Q

superior pubic ramus

A

the part of the pubic bone that connects to the isheum and ilium

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21
Q

pubic tubercle

A

the boney projection on the medial end of the pubis

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22
Q

pubic body

A

the main surface area of the pubis

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23
Q

articular surface of the pubis

A

the medial wall of the pubis that forms the symphysis joint

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24
Q

inferior pubic ramus

A

the part of the pubic bone that connects to the isheum

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25
sacroiliac joint
the joint between the iliac bone and the sacrum
26
sacral promontory
the part of the sacral bone that articulates with the vertebrae
27
pelvic brim
the name of the inner circle formed by the pelvic bones
28
acetabulum
the socket that the femoral head articulates with
29
pubic crest
surface superior to the pubic symphysis
30
pubic symphysis
the cartilaginous joint between the pubic bones
31
pubic arch
the angle formed at the base of the pelvic
32
femur
the upper bone of the leg
33
fovea capitis
the boney marking on the head of the femur
34
greater trochanter
boney marking on the superior and lateral end of the femur
35
neck
space between the head and shaft of the femur
36
head
the round boney marking on the proximal and medial end of the femur
37
lesser trochanter
boney marking on the proximal end of the femur inferior to the head (posterior side)
38
inter-trochanter crest
boney marking connecting the greater and lesser trochanters on the posterior side
39
gluteal tuberosity
boney marking located on the posterior side of the femur on the superior half of the shaft
40
linea aspera
a line on the posterior side of the femur that extends from the gluteal tuberosity to the popliteal surface
41
medial and lateral supra-condylar lines
boney marking that extends from the condyles of the femur to the shaft
42
popliteal surface
the indented boney marking on the posterior side of the shaft of the femur (superior to the condyles)
43
inter-condylar fossa
the concave space between the condyles of the femurs
44
medial condyle
boney marking on the inferior end of the femur closer to the midline articulates with the tibia
45
lateral condyle
boney marking on the inferior end of the femur on the side away from the midline articulates with the tibia
46
lateral and medial epicondyle
boney marking distal end of femur superior to the condyles
47
adductor tubercle
another name for the medial epicondyle of femur
48
patellar surface
the place on the femur that articulates with the kneecap
49
tibia
the medial bone of the lower leg
50
inter-condylar eminence
the space between the condyles of the tibia
51
lateral and medial condyles
the boney markings on the superior end of the tibia that articulate with the femur
52
tibial tuberosity
the boney marking of the tibia inferior to the condyles
53
anterior boarder
the line that runs down the shaft of the tibia on the front side
54
medial malleolus
the inferior boney marking of the tibia that articulates with the talus
55
inferior articular surface
inferior and lateral location of articulation with the fibula
56
fibula
the lateral bone of the lower leg
57
head
superior surface of the fibula
58
superior tibiofibular joint
located medially on the fibula and laterally on the tibia. on the superior side
59
inferior tibiofibular joint
located medially on the fibula and laterally on the tibia. on the inferior side
60
lateral malleolus
the boney marking on the inferior and lateral end of the fibula
61
patella
knee cap
62
patella apex
inferior surface of patella
63
Calcaneus Talus Navicular Cuboid Cuneiform (medial, lateral, intermediate)
Tarsal bones
64
metatarsels
bones between the tarsal and phalanges of foot
65
distal, middle, proximal phalanges
toes