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Body Systems > Bones of the Legs and Pelvic Girdle > Flashcards

Bones of the Legs and Pelvic Girdle Flashcards

1
Q

hip bones, sacrum; connects vertebral column to the lower limbs

A

pelvic girdle

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2
Q

illium

A

the large upper bone of the hip

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3
Q

anterior gluteal line

A

middle line on the back side of the illium

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4
Q

posterior gluteal line

A

upper line on the back side of the illium

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5
Q

posterior superior iliac spine

A

boney marking on the lateral upper side of the ilium

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6
Q

posterior inferior iliac spine

A

boney marking on the medial lower side of the ilium

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7
Q

inferior gluteal line

A

the lowest of the three lines on the back of the illeum

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8
Q

anterior superior iliac spine

A

boney marking on the lateral edge of the ilium
the upper one

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9
Q

anterior inferior iliac spine

A

boney marking on the lateral edge of the ilium
the lower one

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10
Q

iliac crest

A

the upper boarder of the ilium

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11
Q

body of ileum

A

the flat part of the ileum bone

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12
Q

isheum

A

the bone that forms the lower back of the pelvic girdle

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13
Q

greater sciatic notch

A

the large curved bone on the pelvic girdle, formed by the ischium and ilium on the posterior side of the pelvis

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14
Q

ischial body

A

the smooth and flat part of the isheum bone

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15
Q

ischial spine

A

forms the inferior boarder of the greater sciatic notch

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16
Q

lesser sciatic notch

A

a small concave section below the greater sciatic notch

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17
Q

ischial tuberosity

A

the boney marking on most inferior part of the ischium

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18
Q

ischial ramus

A

the boney marking on the isheum that connects to the pubis bone

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19
Q

pubis

A

the inferior anterior bone of the pelvis

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20
Q

superior pubic ramus

A

the part of the pubic bone that connects to the isheum and ilium

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21
Q

pubic tubercle

A

the boney projection on the medial end of the pubis

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22
Q

pubic body

A

the main surface area of the pubis

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23
Q

articular surface of the pubis

A

the medial wall of the pubis that forms the symphysis joint

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24
Q

inferior pubic ramus

A

the part of the pubic bone that connects to the isheum

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25
Q

sacroiliac joint

A

the joint between the iliac bone and the sacrum

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26
Q

sacral promontory

A

the part of the sacral bone that articulates with the vertebrae

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27
Q

pelvic brim

A

the name of the inner circle formed by the pelvic bones

28
Q

acetabulum

A

the socket that the femoral head articulates with

29
Q

pubic crest

A

surface superior to the pubic symphysis

30
Q

pubic symphysis

A

the cartilaginous joint between the pubic bones

31
Q

pubic arch

A

the angle formed at the base of the pelvic

32
Q

femur

A

the upper bone of the leg

33
Q

fovea capitis

A

the boney marking on the head of the femur

34
Q

greater trochanter

A

boney marking on the superior and lateral end of the femur

35
Q

neck

A

space between the head and shaft of the femur

36
Q

head

A

the round boney marking on the proximal and medial end of the femur

37
Q

lesser trochanter

A

boney marking on the proximal end of the femur
inferior to the head (posterior side)

38
Q

inter-trochanter crest

A

boney marking connecting the greater and lesser trochanters on the posterior side

39
Q

gluteal tuberosity

A

boney marking located on the posterior side of the femur on the superior half of the shaft

40
Q

linea aspera

A

a line on the posterior side of the femur that extends from the gluteal tuberosity to the popliteal surface

41
Q

medial and lateral supra-condylar lines

A

boney marking that extends from the condyles of the femur to the shaft

42
Q

popliteal surface

A

the indented boney marking on the posterior side of the shaft of the femur (superior to the condyles)

43
Q

inter-condylar fossa

A

the concave space between the condyles of the femurs

44
Q

medial condyle

A

boney marking on the inferior end of the femur
closer to the midline
articulates with the tibia

45
Q

lateral condyle

A

boney marking on the inferior end of the femur on the side away from the midline
articulates with the tibia

46
Q

lateral and medial epicondyle

A

boney marking distal end of femur
superior to the condyles

47
Q

adductor tubercle

A

another name for the medial epicondyle of femur

48
Q

patellar surface

A

the place on the femur that articulates with the kneecap

49
Q

tibia

A

the medial bone of the lower leg

50
Q

inter-condylar eminence

A

the space between the condyles of the tibia

51
Q

lateral and medial condyles

A

the boney markings on the superior end of the tibia that articulate with the femur

52
Q

tibial tuberosity

A

the boney marking of the tibia inferior to the condyles

53
Q

anterior boarder

A

the line that runs down the shaft of the tibia on the front side

54
Q

medial malleolus

A

the inferior boney marking of the tibia that articulates with the talus

55
Q

inferior articular surface

A

inferior and lateral
location of articulation with the fibula

56
Q

fibula

A

the lateral bone of the lower leg

57
Q

head

A

superior surface of the fibula

58
Q

superior tibiofibular joint

A

located medially on the fibula and laterally on the tibia. on the superior side

59
Q

inferior tibiofibular joint

A

located medially on the fibula and laterally on the tibia. on the inferior side

60
Q

lateral malleolus

A

the boney marking on the inferior and lateral end of the fibula

61
Q

patella

A

knee cap

62
Q

patella apex

A

inferior surface of patella

63
Q

Calcaneus
Talus
Navicular
Cuboid
Cuneiform (medial, lateral, intermediate)

A

Tarsal bones

64
Q

metatarsels

A

bones between the tarsal and phalanges of foot

65
Q

distal, middle, proximal phalanges

A

toes

Body Systems (7 decks)

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