Bones Of The Feet Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones are in the human foot?

A

There are 26 bones in the human foot.

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2
Q

True or False: The foot is divided into three main sections.

A

True

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3
Q

What are the three main sections of the foot?

A

The hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ consists of the heel bone and the ankle bones.

A

hindfoot

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5
Q

What is the largest bone in the foot?

A

The calcaneus (heel bone).

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6
Q

Which bones make up the midfoot?

A

The navicular, cuboid, and three cuneiform bones.

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7
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a tarsal bone? a) Talus b) Navicular c) Phalanx

A

c) Phalanx

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8
Q

True or False: The phalanges are the bones of the toes.

A

True

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9
Q

How many phalanges are in each toe?

A

Each toe has three phalanges, except for the big toe, which has two.

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10
Q

What is the function of the metatarsal bones?

A

They support the weight of the body and allow movement of the toes.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The five ________ bones are located between the tarsal bones and the phalanges.

A

metatarsal

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which bone is also known as the ankle bone? a) Talus b) Calcaneus c) Navicular

A

a) Talus

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13
Q

What is the total number of tarsal bones in the foot?

A

There are seven tarsal bones.

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14
Q

True or False: The cuboid bone is located in the hindfoot.

A

False

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15
Q

What role do the ligaments play in the foot?

A

They connect bones to each other and provide stability.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ is the second largest tarsal bone.

A

talus

17
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following bones are part of the forefoot? a) Calcaneus b) Cuneiform c) 2 Sesamoid

A

c) Sesamoid

18
Q

How many cuneiform bones are there?

A

There are three cuneiform bones.

19
Q

True or False: The foot has a total of 14 phalanges.

A

True

20
Q

What is the primary function of the foot bones?

A

To support weight and allow for movement.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ is the bone that forms the heel.

A

calcaneus

22
Q

Multiple choice: Which bone is found at the base of the big toe? a) Proximal phalanx b) Distal phalanx c) Middle phalanx

A

a) Proximal phalanx

23
Q

What connects the foot bones to the muscles?

A

Tendons

24
Q

True or False: The foot has more bones than the hand.

A

False

25
Q

What is the anatomical term for the bones in the toes?

A

Phalanges

26
Q

What is the bony landmark that is located in the lateral proximal end of the fifth metatarsal?

A

Tuberosity

27
Q

What is the bony landmark known as the ankle bone

A

Malleoli

28
Q

The malleoli is the end of what two leg bones?

A

The tibia and fibula

29
Q

What are the bones of the forefoot?

A

14 phalanges
5 metatarsals
2 sesamoids

30
Q

What are the bones of the midfoot?

A

5 Tarsal bones
Navicular
Cuboid
Medial Cuniform
Intermediate Cuniform
Lateral Cuniform

31
Q

What are the bones of the hindfoot?

A

Talus bone
Calcaneus bone

32
Q

What is the difference between claw toe and hammertoe?

A

Claw toe involves all of the joints with the toes curled down.
Hammer toe usually only involves the proximal joint of the toe

33
Q

What muscles are in the anterior compartment of the lower leg

A

Tibialis anterior
Extensor hallucis longus
Extensor digitorum longus
Fibularis tertius

34
Q

What muscles are in the lateral compartment of the lower leg?

A

Fibularis longus
Fibularis brevis

35
Q

What muscles make up the posterior compartment of the lower leg

A

Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Plantaris
Flexor hallucis longus
Flexor digitorum longus
Tibialis posterior