BONES, BODY PARTS, OR FEATHERS

Question 1

Answer 1

Archaeopteryx Skull

Archaeopteryx is in Aves

Question 2

Answer 2

Cast of Archaeopteryx

Archaeopteryx is in Aves

Question 3

Answer 3

Sphenisciformes (Penguins)

Within Neoaves

Within Neognathae

Question 4

Answer 4

Bucerotiformes (hornbills, hoopoes, wood hoopoes)

Within Neoaves

Within Neognathae

Question 5

Answer 5

Bucerotiformes (hornbills, hoopoes, wood hoopoes)

Within Neoaves

Within Neognathae

Question 6

Answer 6

Sphenisciformes (Penguins)

Within Neoaves

Within Neognathae

Question 7

Answer 7

Sphenisciformes (Penguins)

Within Neoaves

Within Neognathae

Question 8

Answer 8

Capitonidae (barbets & toucans)

Within Piciformes

Within Neoaves

Within Neognathae

Question 9

Answer 9

Capitonidae (barbets & toucans)

Within Piciformes

Within Neoaves

Within Neognathae

Question 10

Answer 10

Cast of Confuciusornis

Confuciusornis is in Aves

Question 11

Answer 11

Cast of Archaeopteryx

Archaeopteryx is in Aves

Question 12

Answer 12

Sphenisciformes (Penguins)

Within Neoaves

Within Neognathae

Question 13

Answer 13

Velociraptor foot and skull

Non-avian Maniraptor

Question 14

Answer 14

Utahraptor hand claw

Non-avian Maniraptor

Question 15

Answer 15

Picidae (woodpeckers)
Within Piciformes
Within Neoaves
Within Neognathae

Question 16

Answer 16

Picidae (woodpeckers)
Within Piciformes
Within Neoaves
Within Neognathae

Red-shafted Flicker wings**

Question 17

Answer 17

Deinonychus hand claw

Non-avian Maniraptor

Question 18

Answer 18

Procellariiformes (Tube-nosed Swimmers)

Sister to Sphenisciformes (Penguins)

Within Neoaves

Within Neognathae

Question 19

Answer 19

Procellariiformes (Tube-nosed Swimmers)

Sister to Sphenisciformes (Penguins)

Within Neoaves

Within Neognathae

Question 20

Answer 20

Procellariiformes (Tube-nosed Swimmers)

Sister to Sphenisciformes (Penguins)

Within Neoaves

Within Neognathae

Question 21

Answer 21

Psittaciformes (parrots)

Within Neoaves

Within Neognathae

Question 22

Answer 22

Oviraptor egg and hand claw

Non-avian Maniraptor

Question 23

Answer 23

T. rex furcula

Dinosaur, but not Maniraptor

Question 24

Answer 24

Phorusrhacidae (terror birds)

Within Neoaves

Within Neognathae

Question 25

Answer 25

Ciconiiformes (Storks) Outgroup of Pelicaniformes Within Neoaves Within Neognathae

Question 26

Answer 26

Left to Right: Utahraptor, Deinonychus, & Oviraptor All non-avian Maniraptors

Question 28

Answer 28

Struthionidae (ostrich) foot Within Paleognathae

Question 29

Answer 29

just know as Strigiformes Tytonidae (Barn Owls) & Strigidae (typical owls, all but Barn Owls) are in this group WIthin Neoaves Within Neognathae

Question 30

Answer 30

just know as Strigiformes ## Footnote Tytonidae (Barn Owls) & Strigidae (typical owls, all but Barn Owls) are in this group WIthin Neoaves Within Neognathae

Question 31

Answer 31

Ciconiiformes (Storks) ## Footnote Outgroup of Pelicaniformes Within Neoaves Within Neognathae

Question 33

Answer 33

Struthionidae (ostrich) feathers Within Paleognathae

Question 34

Answer 34

Struthionidae (ostrich) egg Within Paleognathae

Question 35

Answer 35

Alcedinidae (kingfishers) Within Coraciiformes (kingfishers and relatives) Within Neoaves Within Neognathae \*\*Kookaburra skull\*\*

Question 36

Answer 36

Struthionidae (ostrich) sternum (raft-like) ratite ## Footnote Within Paleognathae

Question 37

Answer 37

Struthionidae (ostrich) skull ## Footnote Within Paleognathae

Question 39

Answer 39

Cathartidae (New World Vultures and Condors) ## Footnote Within Accipitriformes (Cathartidae, Accipitridae, & Pandionidae are in this group) WIthin Neoaves Within Neognathae \*\* Brown one is Teratornis skull & white is California Condor skull\*\*

Question 40

Answer 40

Cathartidae (New World Vultures and Condors) ## Footnote Within Accipitriformes (Cathartidae, Accipitridae, & Pandionidae are in this group) WIthin Neoaves Within Neognathae \*Turkey Vulture wing and Teratornis leg bones\*

Question 41

Answer 41

Cathartidae (New World Vultures and Condors) ## Footnote Within Accipitriformes (Cathartidae, Accipitridae, & Pandionidae are in this group) WIthin Neoaves Within Neognathae

Question 42

Answer 42

Accipitridae (hawks, eagles, harriers, kites, old world vultures) ## Footnote Within Accipitriformes (Cathartidae, Accipitridae, & Pandionidae are in this group) WIthin Neoaves Within Neognathae Left to right: Red-tailed Hawk leg, Golden Eagle leg, Red-tailed Hawk wing, Golden Eagle wing

Question 43

Answer 43

``` Accipitridae (hawks, eagles, harriers, kites, old world vultures) Within Accipitriformes (Cathartidae, Accipitridae, & Pandionidae are in this group) ``` ## Footnote WIthin Neoaves Within Neognathae \*\*Picture & bone of Golden Eagle\*\*

Question 44

Answer 44

``` Accipitridae (hawks, eagles, harriers, kites, old world vultures) Within Accipitriformes (Cathartidae, Accipitridae, & Pandionidae are in this group) ``` ## Footnote WIthin Neoaves Within Neognathae \*\*Red-tailed Hawk Skeleton\*\*

Question 45

Answer 45

``` Accipitridae (hawks, eagles, harriers, kites, old world vultures) Within Accipitriformes (Cathartidae, Accipitridae, & Pandionidae are in this group) ``` ## Footnote WIthin Neoaves Within Neognathae SPECIES WE KNOW: Red-shouldered Hawk, Red-tailed Hawk, Northern Harrier, Sharp- shinned Hawk, Cooper’s Hawk, White-tailed Kite

Question 48

Answer 48

Aepyornithidae (elephant bird) skull Within Paleognathae

Question 49

Answer 49

Accipitridae (hawks, eagles, harriers, kites, old world vultures) Within Accipitriformes (Cathartidae, Accipitridae, & Pandionidae are in this group) WIthin Neoaves Within Neognathae \*\*Golden Eagle Skull\*\*

Question 50

Answer 50

Aepyornithidae (elephant bird) egg ## Footnote Within Paleognathae

Question 51

Answer 51

Columbiformes (doves and pigeons) ## Footnote Within Neoaves Within Neognathae SPECIES WE KNOW: Rock Dove, Band-tailed Pigeon, & Mourning Dove

Question 52

Answer 52

Dromaiidae (emu) leg ## Footnote Within Paleognathes

Question 54

Answer 54

Dromaiidae (emu) foot ## Footnote Within Paleognathes

Question 55

Answer 55

Dromaiidae (emu) eggs ## Footnote Within Paleognathes

Question 56

Answer 56

Casuariidae (cassowary) feathers (well-developed **afterfeathers** in Casuaridae & Drommaiidae, that's why they are in a clade together) ## Footnote Within Paleognathae

Question 57

Answer 57

Dromaiidae (emu) feathers (well developed **afterfeathers** in Dromaiidae and Casuariidae, that's why they are in a clade together) Within Paleognathae

Question 58

Answer 58

Casuariidae (cassowary) skull ## Footnote Within Paleognathae

Question 59

Answer 59

Casuariidae (cassowary) nail of inner toe Within Paleognathae

Question 60

Answer 60

Casuariidae (cassowary) skin Within Paleognathae

Question 62

Answer 62

Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos) ## Footnote Sister to Podicipediformes (grebes) Within Neoaves Within Neognathae

Question 63

Answer 63

Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos) ## Footnote Sister to Podicipediformes (grebes) Within Neoaves Within Neognathae

Question 64

Answer 64

Casuariidae (cassowary) leg Within Paleognathae

Question 65

Answer 65

``` Alcidae (auks, murres, puffins) Within Charadriformes (Laridae, Stercorariidae, Alcidae, Scolopacidae, Jacanidae, Recurvirostridae, Charadriidae) ``` ## Footnote Within Neoaves Within Neognathae

Question 66

Answer 66

Apterygidae (kiwi) feathers WIthin Paleognathae

Question 67

Answer 67

Alcidae (auks, murres, puffins) Within Charadriformes (Laridae, Stercorariidae, Alcidae, Scolopacidae, Jacanidae, Recurvirostridae, Charadriidae) Within Neoaves Within Neognathae

Question 68

Answer 68

Aptyrigidae (kiwi) skeleton Within Paleognathae

Question 69

Answer 69

I don't know what these are :/ \*\*Ask Dr. Burns\*\*

Question 71

Answer 71

``` Trochilidae (Hummingbirds) Within Apodiformes (Trochilidae & Apodidae are in this group) ``` ## Footnote WIthin Neoaves Within Neognathae SPECIES WE KNOW: Anna's Hummingbird, Costa's Hummingbird, Black-chinned Hummingbird

Question 73

Answer 73

Balaenicipitidae (Shoebill) Within Pelecaniformes Within Neoaves Within Neognathae

Question 82

Answer 82

Fregitidae (frigatebird) ## Footnote Within Pelicaniformes Within Neoaves Within Neognathae

Question 85

Answer 85

Threskiornithidae (ibis & spoonbills) ## Footnote Within Pelicaniformes Within Neoaves Within Neognathae