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Med. Term > Bones and Muscles > Flashcards

Bones and Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Crani/o

A

skull

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2
Q

Vertebr/o

A

spine, vertebral column

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3
Q

spondyl/o

A

spine,vertebral column

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4
Q

rachi/o

A

spine

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5
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

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6
Q

lumbar

A

Lower back

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7
Q

7 Cervical vertebrae

A

c-1, c-2, c-3,…c-7

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8
Q

12 thoracic vertebrae

A

t-1, t-2, t-3,…t-12

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9
Q

5 lumbar vertebrae

A

l-1, l-2, l-3,..l-5

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10
Q

clavic/o

A

collar bone

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11
Q

clavicle

A

collar bone

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12
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

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13
Q

scapul/o

A

shoulder blade

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14
Q

Humer/o, humerus

A

upper arm–closest to the shoulder

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15
Q

stern/o, sternum

A

breastbone

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16
Q

cost/o, costals

A

ribs

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17
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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18
Q

Alignment

A

placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position

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19
Q

Ambulate

A

able to walk

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20
Q

ambulatory

A

pertaining to walking

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21
Q

deformity/deformed

A

distortion of any part of the body

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22
Q

dislocate/dislocation

A

temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

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23
Q

immobilize/immobilization

A

making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved

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24
Q

orthopod

A

orthopedist

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25
Q

reduce/reduction

A

restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

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26
Q

symmetry

A

both sides being equal

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27
Q

traction

A

pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position

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28
Q

CR

A

closed reduction

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29
Q

CRIF

A

closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

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30
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

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31
Q

abduction

A

moving away from the midline of the body ()

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32
Q

adduction

A

moving toward the midline of the body (->

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33
Q

Inversion

A

turning inward

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34
Q

eversion

A

turning outward

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35
Q

extension

A

moving a limb to a straight position (_l __)

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36
Q

flexion

A

bending a limb up (__ _l)

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37
Q

pronation

A

turning palm down

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38
Q

supination

A

turning palm up

39
Q

rotation

A

turning around its own axis

40
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges-fingers/toes

41
Q

carp/o

A

carpals-bones of the wrist

42
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals-ankle bones

43
Q

ilium

A

part of the hip

44
Q

femor/o, femur

A

upper leg bone/ thigh

45
Q

patell/o, patella

A

knee cap

46
Q

Fibul/o, fibula

A

lower leg bone

47
Q

arthr/o

A

joints

48
Q

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon, attaches muscle to bone

49
Q

bursa, burs/o

A

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

50
Q

ligament

A

connects bone to bone

51
Q

synovial fluid

A

acts as a lubricant within moveable joints

52
Q

symphysis joints

A

bones grow together and act as one

53
Q

sym- and syn-

A

with/together, joined together

54
Q

-physis

A

to grow

55
Q

menisc/o

A

cartilage within a joint

56
Q

oste/o

A

bone

57
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

58
Q

my/o, myos/o

A

muscle

59
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

60
Q

ankylosis

A

loss of mobility in a joint

61
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

62
Q

intercostal

A

pertaining to between the ribs

63
Q

inter-

A

between

64
Q

supracostal

A

above the ribs

65
Q

supra-

A

above

66
Q

osteoclasis

A

sugical fracture (Fx) a bone to correct a difformity

67
Q

-clasis

A

to break surgically

68
Q

osteodesis

A

fusion; surgically fuse together bone

69
Q

-desis

A

surgical fusion

70
Q

lord/o

A

bent forward

71
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback, hump

72
Q

myoasthenia

A

muscle weakness

73
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness

74
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of the bones and joints

75
Q

orthopedic surgeon

A

specializes in bones, joints and muscles

76
Q

orth/o

A

straight

77
Q

kinesiology

A

study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts

78
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement or motion

79
Q

Fx

A

fracture-broken bone

80
Q

disl

A

dislocation

81
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

82
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

83
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

84
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

85
Q

Ht

A

height

86
Q

Wt

A

weight

87
Q

Ortho

A

orthopedics

88
Q

MD

A

Muscular dystrophy

89
Q

DO

A

doctor of osteopathy

90
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

91
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

92
Q

AKA

A

above the knee amputation

93
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

Med. Term (15 decks)

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