Bones and Muscles

Question 1

Crani/o

Answer 1

skull

Question 2

Vertebr/o

Answer 2

spine, vertebral column

Question 3

spondyl/o

Answer 3

spine,vertebral column

Question 4

rachi/o

Answer 4

spine

Question 5

lumb/o

Answer 5

lower back

Question 6

lumbar

Answer 6

Lower back

Question 7

7 Cervical vertebrae

Answer 7

c-1, c-2, c-3,…c-7

Question 8

12 thoracic vertebrae

Answer 8

t-1, t-2, t-3,…t-12

Question 9

5 lumbar vertebrae

Answer 9

l-1, l-2, l-3,..l-5

Question 10

clavic/o

Answer 10

collar bone

Question 11

clavicle

Answer 11

collar bone

Question 12

scapula

Answer 12

shoulder blade

Question 13

scapul/o

Answer 13

shoulder blade

Question 14

Humer/o, humerus

Answer 14

upper arm–closest to the shoulder

Question 15

stern/o, sternum

Answer 15

breastbone

Question 16

cost/o, costals

Answer 16

ribs

Question 17

chondr/o

Answer 17

cartilage

Question 18

Alignment

Answer 18

placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position

Question 19

Ambulate

Answer 19

able to walk

Question 20

ambulatory

Answer 20

pertaining to walking

Question 21

deformity/deformed

Answer 21

distortion of any part of the body

Question 22

dislocate/dislocation

Answer 22

temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

Question 23

immobilize/immobilization

Answer 23

making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved

Question 24

orthopod

Answer 24

orthopedist

Question 25

reduce/reduction

Answer 25

restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

Question 26

symmetry

Answer 26

both sides being equal

Question 27

traction

Answer 27

pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position

Question 28

CR

Answer 28

closed reduction

Question 29

CRIF

Answer 29

closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

Question 30

ORIF

Answer 30

open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

Question 31

abduction

Answer 31

moving away from the midline of the body ()

Question 32

adduction

Answer 32

moving toward the midline of the body (->

Question 33

Inversion

Answer 33

turning inward

Question 34

eversion

Answer 34

turning outward

Question 35

extension

Answer 35

moving a limb to a straight position (_l __)

Question 36

flexion

Answer 36

bending a limb up (__ _l)

Question 37

pronation

Answer 37

turning palm down

Question 38

supination

Answer 38

turning palm up

Question 39

rotation

Answer 39

turning around its own axis

Question 40

phalang/o

Answer 40

phalanges-fingers/toes

Question 41

carp/o

Answer 41

carpals-bones of the wrist

Question 42

tars/o

Answer 42

tarsals-ankle bones

Question 43

ilium

Answer 43

part of the hip

Question 44

femor/o, femur

Answer 44

upper leg bone/ thigh

Question 45

patell/o, patella

Answer 45

knee cap

Question 46

Fibul/o, fibula

Answer 46

lower leg bone

Question 47

arthr/o

Answer 47

joints

Question 48

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

Answer 48

tendon, attaches muscle to bone

Question 49

bursa, burs/o

Answer 49

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

Question 50

ligament

Answer 50

connects bone to bone

Question 51

synovial fluid

Answer 51

acts as a lubricant within moveable joints

Question 52

symphysis joints

Answer 52

bones grow together and act as one

Question 53

sym- and syn-

Answer 53

with/together, joined together

Question 54

-physis

Answer 54

to grow

Question 55

menisc/o

Answer 55

cartilage within a joint

Question 56

oste/o

Answer 56

bone

Question 57

myel/o

Answer 57

bone marrow or spinal cord

Question 58

my/o, myos/o

Answer 58

muscle

Question 59

myc/o

Answer 59

fungus

Question 60

ankylosis

Answer 60

loss of mobility in a joint

Question 61

ankyl/o

Answer 61

stiff

Question 62

intercostal

Answer 62

pertaining to between the ribs

Question 63

inter-

Answer 63

between

Question 64

supracostal

Answer 64

above the ribs

Question 65

supra-

Answer 65

above

Question 66

osteoclasis

Answer 66

sugical fracture (Fx) a bone to correct a difformity

Question 67

-clasis

Answer 67

to break surgically

Question 68

osteodesis

Answer 68

fusion; surgically fuse together bone

Question 69

-desis

Answer 69

surgical fusion

Question 70

lord/o

Answer 70

bent forward

Question 71

kyph/o

Answer 71

humpback, hump

Question 72

myoasthenia

Answer 72

muscle weakness

Question 73

-asthenia

Answer 73

weakness

Question 74

osteoarthritis

Answer 74

inflammation of the bones and joints

Question 75

orthopedic surgeon

Answer 75

specializes in bones, joints and muscles

Question 76

orth/o

Answer 76

straight

Question 77

kinesiology

Answer 77

study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts

Question 78

kinesi/o

Answer 78

movement or motion

Question 79

Fx

Answer 79

fracture-broken bone

Question 80

disl

Answer 80

dislocation

Question 81

ROM

Answer 81

range of motion

Question 82

OT

Answer 82

occupational therapy

Question 83

PT

Answer 83

physical therapy

Question 84

OA

Answer 84

osteoarthritis

Question 85

Ht

Answer 85

height

Question 86

Wt

Answer 86

weight

Question 87

Ortho

Answer 87

orthopedics

Question 88

MD

Answer 88

Muscular dystrophy

Question 89

DO

Answer 89

doctor of osteopathy

Question 90

NSAID

Answer 90

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Question 91

RA

Answer 91

rheumatoid arthritis

Question 92

AKA

Answer 92

above the knee amputation

Question 93

BKA

Answer 93

below knee amputation