Bones And Joints Of Thorax Flashcards

1
Q

Intercostal spaces are deeper in front of behind and between upper or lower

A

Ans: front
Upper

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2
Q

Which ribs are less oblique upper or lower

A

Upper

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3
Q

Obliquity reaches maximum at _________rib and gradually decreases to __________ rib

A

9
12

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4
Q

Length of ribs increases from ______ to _____ ribs and gradually decreases from ______ to ____ rib

A

1 to 7
8 to 12

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5
Q

The breadth of ribs decreases from

A

Above downwards

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6
Q

In upper 10 ribs which ends are broader

A

Anterior ends are broader than posterior ends

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7
Q

How ribs are classified

A

According to articulation as true and false ribs
According to morphological features as typical and atypical

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8
Q

Typical ribs

A

3 to 9

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9
Q

The lower large facet of head of rib articulates with

A

Numerically corresponding vertebra

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10
Q

Upper small facet of head of rib articulates with

A

Next Higher vertebra

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11
Q

Neck of rib lies at

A

Transverse process of its own rib

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12
Q

Tubercle of rib has facets

A

Medial articular facets = costotransverse joint and lateral non articular facets

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13
Q

Costal groove contains

A

Posterior intercostal vessels and intercostal nerve

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14
Q

Shortest, broadest and most curved rib

A

First rib

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15
Q

First rib

A

Has no costal groove, shaft is not twisted

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16
Q

The upper surface of the shaft is crossed obliquely by two shallow grooves separated by a ridge. The ridge is enlarged at the inner border of the rib to form the scalene tubercle (Fig. 13.7a).

When the rib is placed on a horizontal plane, i.e. with the superior surface facing upwards, both the ends of the rib touch the surface

A

The upper surface of the shaft is crossed obliquely by two shallow grooves separated by a ridge. The ridge is enlarged at the inner border of the rib to form the scalene tubercle (Fig. 13.7a).

When the rib is placed on a horizontal plane, i.e. with the superior surface facing upwards, both the ends of the rib touch the surface