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anatomy > Bones and Joints of Neck and Head Pt. 1 > Flashcards

Bones and Joints of Neck and Head Pt. 1 Flashcards

1
Q 
Regions of the head, where are 
Frontal
Parietal 
Occipital
Temoral 
Aurical
Mastoid
Orbital
A
  • forhead
  • scalp
  • back of head
  • temples
  • ear
  • under ear
  • around eye
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2
Q 
Regions of head, where are
Infra-Orbital
Buccal
Parotid
Zygomatic
Nasal
Oral 
Mental
A
  • below eye/cheeks
  • cheeks
  • in front of ear
  • cheekbones
  • nose
  • mouth
  • chin
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3
Q

Points of face, where is the glabella

A

point b/w eyebrows

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4
Q

Name the 3 points of the nose, which one is the wings

A

Nasal Septum, Naris, Ala (wings)

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5
Q

What is the philtrum?

A

divot under nose and above mouth

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6
Q

Oral fissure and Labial commissure (which one is where the lips of mouth meet?)

A

Labial commissure

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7
Q

What is the mental protuberance?

A

Chin

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8
Q

Regions of the neck, which muscle divides the posterior from the anterior

A

Sternocleidomastoid region (SCM)

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9
Q

name 3 parts of the posterior cervical region

A

Lateral cervical region
Occipital triangle
Omoclavicular triangle

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10
Q

Name 4 parts of anterior cervical region

A

Submental triangle
Submandibular triangle
Carotid triangle
Muscular triangle

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11
Q

Where is the suboccipital region

A

behind ear

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12
Q

Less supraclavicular fossa is line down?

A

under ur ear to ur clavicle

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13
Q

X carotid bifurcation- between what 3 regions and what can u do here?

A
  • carotid triangle, muscular triangle and sternocleidomastoid region
  • take pulse
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14
Q

Another name for adams apple

A

Laryngeal prominence

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15
Q

Coronal is a verticle cut so it will show?

A

anterior vs. posterior

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16
Q

Transverse is a horizontal cut so it will show?

A

superior vs. inferior

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17
Q

Regions of the Skull- Viscerocranium is what region

A

Facial skeletion

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18
Q

Name 8 parts of the viscerocranium, which 2 are unpaired?

A 
Inferior nasal conchae
Lacrimal
Maxilla
Nasal
Palatine
Zygomatic
Mandible*
Vomer*
I Like Money, Nudes, P, and Zebra's Very Much
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19
Q

Regions of the Skull- Neurocranium does what

A

protects the brain

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20
Q

Name 6 parts of the Neurocranium

Which 2 are PAIRED

A 
Parietal*
Temporal*
Ethmoid
Frontal
Occipital
Sphenoid
Please Take Everyone's Food OutSide
21
Q

Name the 2 regions of the skull

A

Viscerocranium and Neurocranium

22
Q

Cranial Vault is called what and is where

A

calvarium and top of skull

23
Q

Cranial base is called what and is where

A

basicranium and bottom of skull

24
Q

What separates the nose

A

Vomer

25
Q

Foramina are what

A

Holes in bones that nerovasculature passes through (hella small)

26
Q

Where is the supraorbital forame/notch

A

right above the eye

27
Q

Where is infraorbital foramen

A

underneath cheek bones

28
Q

Where is the mental foramen

A

underneath mouth, jaw area

29
Q

Fissues are

A

larger holes that also have neurovasculature

30
Q

Where is the superior orbital fissure

A

inside eye, medial side

31
Q

Inferior orbital fissure

A

bottom of the eye

32
Q

Processes, tubercles, tuberosities and lines are?

A

rasied areas on bone where muscles may attach

33
Q

Which protuberance and tubercles does not have muscle

A

mental

34
Q

Meatus is an

A

opening or passageway

35
Q

The Orbit’s 7 bones

A 
-Ethmoid
Frontal
Lacrimal 
Maxilla
Palatine
Sphenoid 
Zygomatic
36
Q

3 Orbital openings

A
  • optic canal- lesser win, sphenoid (more lateral to ethmoid bone)
  • Superior orbital fissure- more lateral to optic canal
  • inferior orbital fissure (IOF)- above maxilla (floor)
37
Q

Help move air across the respiratory and olfactory epithelia

A

Conchae or tubinates (lateral wall)

38
Q

Middle Meatus has

A

1 semilunar hiatus (opening to infundibulum sinus drainage)

39
Q

Inferior meatus has

A

2 nasolacrimal ducts

40
Q

Which cranial sinuses make up the semilunar hiatus

A

Frontal, anterior ethmoid and maxillary (antrum)

41
Q

Sphenoethmodial recess above superior nasal concha is made up of?

A

Sphenoidal sinus and posterior ethmoid

42
Q

Infundibulum is shared drainage space for sinuses within?

A

Ethmoid, deep to semilunar hiatus

43
Q

This keeps maxillary sinus from draining when you’re laying on your side

A

Uncinate process of ethmoid bone

44
Q

Infection of masoid air cells caused by ____ is what disease

A

advanced otitis media (middle ear infection)

-mastoditis

45
Q

2 Fossa of the deep face

A

Infratemporal and Pterygopalatine

46
Q

Infratemporal fossa is deep to the ____ and lateral to the ____

A

mandible

pterygoid plate

47
Q

Infratemporal fossa has the? which is important for the?

A

Maxillary a. and n.

oral cavity and mandible

48
Q

Pterygopalatine fossa is space in __ face that contains ____ to the ___, ___ and ____

A

deep
neruovasculature
orbit, midface, and nasal cavity

anatomy (3 decks)

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