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CVM 6903 Anatomy > Bones > Flashcards

Bones Flashcards

1
Q

Appendicular

A

Bones within the limbs

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2
Q

Axial

A

Bones within the body

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3
Q

Heterotropic

A

Out of place bone (os penis in the dog)

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4
Q

3 ways to classify bones:

A

Location
Shape
Development

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5
Q

Bone development: Intramembranous ossification

A

Ossification of fibrous connective tissue (flat skull bones)

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6
Q

Bone development: Endochondral ossification

A

Ossification of cartilage that is typically in the shape of the bone. Diaphysis is the first location to ossify followed by the epiphyses

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7
Q

Physis

A

-growth. Region where long bones grow (growth plate)

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8
Q

Epiphysis

A

Upon the physis (end of bone)

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9
Q

Metaphysis

A

Beyond the physis (between the physis and diaphysis)

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10
Q

Diaphysis

A

Between the physis (shaft of the bone)

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11
Q

Cortex

A

Bark (outside of the bone)

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12
Q

Medullary cavity

A

Innermost part of the bone

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13
Q

Open physis

A

Bone is still growing

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14
Q

Closed physis

A

Bone growth is complete

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15
Q

Condyle

A

Rounded end (knuckle)

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16
Q

Epicondyle

A

Upon the condyle (on 2 sides o the condyle)

17
Q

Trochlea

A

Pulley wheel (located on the condyle)

18
Q

Tubercle (tuberosity)

A

Tuber (bump)- Greater and lesser tubercle and deltoid tuberosity on the humerus.

19
Q

Fovea (fossa)

A

pit (ditch)- Radial fossa on the cranial portion of the humerus, elecronon fossa on the caudal portion of the humerus.

20
Q

Supratrochlear foramen

A

small hole located above the trochlea of the humerus in the dog (supracondylar foramen in the cat- median nerve and brachial artery pass through this in the cat)

21
Q

Foramen

A

Hole, opening or passage way

22
Q

Acromion

A

A bony process of the scapula (consists of the hamate process and a supramamate process in the cat)

CVM 6903 Anatomy (4 decks)

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