Bones

Question 1

Proximal to the fibula on anterior surface of the knee
Considered the largest sesamoid bone in the body
Attachment site for quadriceps femoris tendon and patellar ligament.

Answer 1

Patella

Question 2

Superficial to the knee to the ankle

Answer 2

Tibia

Question 3

Lays lateral to the tibia

Bears only 10 percent of body weight

Answer 3

Fibula

Question 4

Superficial knob located distal to patella

Attachment site to patellar ligament

Answer 4

Tibial Tuberosity

Question 5

Runs superficially along the anterior leg

From the tibial Tuberosity to the medial malleolus it’s edges and flat surfaces easily palpable.

Answer 5

Shaft of the tibia

Question 6

Located on lateral side of the leg

Attachment site for the biceps femoris muscle, portion of the muscle and fibulae collateral ligament.

Answer 6

Head of the Fibula

Question 7

Proximal end of the tibia
Inside the knee joint
Edges on side of patellar ligament

Answer 7

Tibial Plateaus

Question 8

Attachment site for sartorius, gracilis and semitendinous
Attaches to medial shaft of tibia
Flat area medial to the tibial Tuberosity

Answer 8

Pes Anserinus

Question 9

Edges located either side of the patella

Tracks the the patella when knee is flexed and extended

Answer 9

Edges of Femoral Condyles

Question 10

Knobby located on the lateral surface of knee
Attachment site for fibular collateral ligament
Anterior to the biceps femoris tendon

Answer 10

Lateral Epicondyle

Question 11

Deep to the tendon of sartorius, distal to the
Vastus medial is muscle
Attachment site tibial collateral ligament

Answer 11

Medial Epicondyle

Question 12

Located proximal to the medial Epicondyle in the
Belly of Vastus medial is and the hamstring tendons.
Attachment site for adductor Magnus tendon

Answer 12

Adductor Tubercle

Question 13

Articulates with the tibia and fibula to form ankle joint

Answer 13

Talus

Question 14

Heel bone

Beneath the talus and projects two inches from the malleoli

Answer 14

Calcaneus

Question 15

Tightly wedged together
Dorsal surface of the foot
5

Answer 15

Tarsals

Question 16

Superficial proximal base shaft and distal head

Answer 16

Metatarsal

Question 17

Located on the medial side if the calcaneus
Shaped like a plank
Supports the calneus
Attachment site deltoid ligaments

Answer 17

Sustentaculum tail

Question 18

Head, torchlea, and Medial Tubercle

Answer 18

Parts of Talus

Question 19

Composed of two phalanges

Answer 19

Hallucinate

Question 20

Dorsal and medial surfaces superficial and palpable
Superficial Tuberosity bulges out of the medial side of the foot
Attachment site of the tibial is posterior

Answer 20

Navicular

Question 21

Cube like

Surrounded by fourth and fifth metatarsals, the lateral cuneiform and the calcaneus

Answer 21

Cuboid

Question 22

1) gastrocnemius and soleus
2) Peroneus longus and brevis
3) Extensors
4) Flexors

Answer 22

Four groups of leg muscles

Question 23

Calf muscles of posterior leg

Answer 23

Gastrocnemius and soleus

Question 24

Located at tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus and extensor hallucis longus
Layered together on the anterior leg and dorsum of the foot

Answer 24

Extensors

Question 25

Of ankle and toes includes tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus Deep to the gastrics and soleus on the posterior leg

Answer 25

Flexors

Question 26

``` Gastrocnemius Soleus Tibialis Posterior Peroneus longus and brevis Flexor digitorum longus Flexor hallucis longus Plantar is ```

Answer 26

Plantar Flexion muscles

Question 27

Tibialis Anterior Extensor digitorum longus Extensor hallucis longus

Answer 27

Dorsiflexion Muscles

Question 28

``` Tibialis Anterior Tibialis Posterior Flexor Digitorum longus Flexor hallucis longus Extensor hallucis longus ```

Answer 28

Inversion muscles

Question 29

Peroneus Longus/Brevis | Extensor digitorum longus

Answer 29

Eversion

Question 30

Large muscle of posterior leg Part of triceps surae Has two heads and crosses two joints(knee/ankles) Flexes the knee; Plantar flex the ankle Originates at the Condyles of the femur; posterior surfaces Inserts at calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

Answer 30

Gastrocnemius

Question 31

``` Second heart Deep to gastrocnemius Plantar flex Soleal line; proximal, posterior surface of tibia and posterior aspect of head of fibula Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon ```

Answer 31

Soleus

Question 32

Short muscle belly; longest tendon in the body Larger plantar flexor of the foot Plantar Flexion of ankle Flexion of the knee Lateral supra nodule line of femur Calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

Answer 32

Plantaris

Question 33

Deep in posterior knee Lies upper gastrocnemius Unlocking joint

Answer 33

Popliteus

Question 34

Considered the largest synovial joint in the body Hinged joint Flexion/Extension Medically rotate while knee is flexed

Answer 34

Knee

Question 35

slender peroneal muscles are located on the lateral side of the fibula between the extensor digitorum longus and the soleus A: evert the foot; assist to plantar flex the ankle O: Head of fibula and proximal two-thirds of lateral fibula I: Base of the first metatarsal and medial cuneiform *Helps runners with uneven ground

Answer 35

Peroneus Longus

Question 36

portion lies deep to peroneus longus A:Evert the foot ;Assist to plantar flex the ankle O: Distal two-thirds of lateral fibula I: Tuberosity of fifth metatarsal

Answer 36

Peroneus brevis

Question 37

large,superficial lies lateral to the tibial shaft A: Inversts and dorsiflex the ankle O: Lateral Condyle of the tibia; proximal, lateral surface of the tibia and interosseous memmebrane where shin splits happen here I: Medial cuneiform and the base of the first metatarsal

Answer 37

Tibialis Anterior

Question 38

A: Inversion of the foot; Plantar Flex the ankle O: Proximal, posterior shafts of tibia and fibula; and interosseous membrane I: All five tarsal bones and bases of second through fourth metatarsals

Answer 38

Tibialis Posterior