Bones Flashcards

1
Q

The Skeletal system is made up of….

A

APPENDICULAR & AXIAL

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2
Q

How many bones are in the adult body?

A

206

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3
Q

What type of bone is the Scapula

A

Flat Bone

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4
Q

Tendons attach muscles to……

A

Bones

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5
Q

Where on the body would you find the Navicular bone?

A

The foot

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6
Q

What is Supination?

A

Supination refers to turning the palm of the hand to face upwards

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7
Q

Where does the Mandible form?

A

The mandible forms the lower jaw

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8
Q

What can be found in Compact bone?

A

Haversian canals are found in compact bone

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9
Q

What type of bone is the Sternum?

A

Flat Bone

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10
Q

How many bones does the vertebral column consist of?

A

33 Bones

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11
Q

What type of joint is the ball and socket?

A

Synovial Joint

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12
Q

Where is the Radius found?

A

Lower Arm

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13
Q

What is Kyphosis?

A

An exaggerated outward (toward the posterior) curvature of the thoracic spine.

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14
Q

What is the function of the skeleton?

A

Protection, Movement, Support

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15
Q

The Femur is known as the….

A

Thigh Bone

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16
Q

The knee cap is known as the…

A

Patella

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17
Q

What does Ligament connect?

A

Ligament connects bone to bone

18
Q

What is Arthritis?

A

Inflammation of joint

19
Q

Adduction is…

A

Moving a limb towards the midline of the body

20
Q

What type of bone is a carpal bone?

A

Short Bone

21
Q

The Ulna bone is found in the….

A

Arm

22
Q

Name the bones that form the pelvic girdle

A

The ilium, ischium and pubis form the pelvic girdle

23
Q

The Carpals form the….

A

Wrist Bones

24
Q

Where is the cancellous bone found?

A

Cancellous bone is found in the end of long bones

25
Q

What type of bone is the Humerus Bone?

A

Long Bone

26
Q

The bone responsible for holding the upper teeth is…

A

Maxilla Bone

27
Q

What does the pivot joint do?

A

A pivot joint allows rotation

28
Q

Where is the Calcaneus bone located?

A

The calcaneus is the heel bone

29
Q

The shin bone is also known as…..

A

The Tibia

30
Q

What is the name of Mature Bone cells

A

Osteocytes

31
Q

What is the function of Osteoblasts?

A

To form new bones and heal existing bones

32
Q

What does Distal refer to?

A

Being furthest away from the midline

33
Q

The Breast bone is also known as…….

A

The Sternum

34
Q

Where are Metacarpal bones found?

A

The hand

35
Q

Name the 5 types of bones

A

Long, short, irregular, flat, Sesamoid

36
Q

What type of bone is the Scapula?

A

Flat bone

37
Q

What type of bone is the Patella?

A

Sesamoid bone

38
Q

Where is compact bone found?

A

Outside of most bones and in the shaft of long bones

39
Q

Name the 3 types of joints

A

Synovial, Cartilaginous and Fibrous joints

40
Q

The Elbow and Knee are an example of what type of joint?

A

Hinge Joint

41
Q

How is synovial fluid made?

A

Synovial fluid is made by the synovial
membrane

42
Q

How do Fibrous joints move?

A

They have no movement