Bones Flashcards

1
Q

The human head contains __ bones divided into two groups:

A

22
Cranium and facial bones

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2
Q

Is an oval bony case that protects the brain, and it is formed of eight bones

A

Cranium

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3
Q

The faces consists of __ bones. Including the ____ & _____

A

14
Maxilla and mandible

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4
Q

This bone forms the back of the skull above the nape

A

Occipital bone

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5
Q

These two bones form the sides of the crown of the cranium

A

Parietal bones (2)

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6
Q

This bone forms the forehead

A

Frontal bone

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7
Q

These two bones form the sides of the head in the ear region

A

Temporal bones (2)

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8
Q

This bone is the light spongy bone between the eye sockets that forms part of the nasal cavities

A

Ethmoid bone

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9
Q

This bone forms the sides of the eye socket

A

Sphenoid bone

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10
Q

The cranium is made up of how many bones?

A

Eight bones

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11
Q

What are the eight cranium bones?

A

Occipital bone (1)
Parietal bones (2)
Temporal bones (2)
Frontal bone (1)
Ethmoid bone (1)
Sphenoid bone (1)

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12
Q

The face consist of __ bones, however, aestheticians primarily focus on 5 bones.
Name those 5 facial bones. 9 in total

A

14
Nasal bones (2)
Lacrimal bones (2)
Zygomatic bones (2) also known as malar bones/cheekbones
Maxillae bones (2)
Mandible (1)

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13
Q

These two bones form the bridge of the nose

A

Nasal bones (2)

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14
Q

These two bones are the smallest and most fragile bones of the face or situated at the front inside part of the eye

A

Lacrimal bones (2)

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15
Q

These two bones form the prominence of the cheeks. This bone goes by three different names. What are they?

A

Zygomatic, bones, malar bones, or cheekbones

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16
Q

These two bones form the upper jaw

A

Maxillae bones (2)

17
Q

This bone forms, the lower jaw bone, the largest and strongest bone of the face

A

Mandible

18
Q

The 2 main bones of the neck are

A

Cervical vertebrae, C1-C7
Hyoid bone

19
Q

This bone is a U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles

A

Hyoid bone

20
Q

This bone contains seven bones of the top part of the vertical column located in the neck region

A

Cervical vertebrae C1-C7

21
Q

The 4 bones of the trunk include.

A

Sternum
Clavicle
Scapula
Ribs

22
Q

What is the name of the chest or pulmonary trunk? What four bones does it include?

A

Thorax - includes
The sternum, the clavicle, the scapula the ribs

23
Q

What is the name for the chest or pulmonary trunk consisting of the sternum, ribs and thoracic vertebrae. It is an elastic, bony cage that serves as a protective framework for the heart, lungs and other internal organs.

A

Thorax

24
Q

These 12 pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax

A

Ribs

25
Q

What is the name of these two bones the are large, flat, triangular bones of the shoulder. Also known as

A

Scapula, also known as shoulder blade

26
Q

What is the name of the flat bone that forms the ventral support of the ribs. Also known as.

A

Sternum also known as breast bone

27
Q

What is the name of the bone that joins the sternum and scapula? Also known as

A

Clavicle, also known as collarbone

28
Q

There are 30 bones of that arms and hands. Name these 6 bones.

A

Humerus (1)
Ulna (1)
Radius (1)
Carpus (8)
Metacarpus (5)
Phalanges also known as digits (14)

29
Q

What is the name of the bone that is the uppermost and largest bone of the arm extending from the elbow to the shoulder?

A

Humerus

30
Q

What is the name of the inner and larger bone of the forearm attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger?

A

Ulna

31
Q

What is the name of the smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb?

A

Radius

32
Q

What is the name of a flexible joint comprised of eight small irregular bones held together by ligaments? As known as

A

Carpus also known as the wrist

33
Q

What is the name of the five long, slender bones of the hand? Also known as

A

Metacarpus/Metacarpal bones also known as the palm