Bones Flashcards

1
Q

what are the special connective tissues called?

A

Bones

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2
Q

Where and what is the smallest bone in the body?

A

Stapes bone. In the middle of the ear.

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3
Q

Where and what is the biggest bone in the body?

A

The leg / the femur

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4
Q

what much of your skeleton comprises you total body wieght? and how much is water?

A

30%- 40%. Half of it is water.

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5
Q

Where and what 3 bones that aren’t connected?

A

In the middle of the ear. Ossicles- Malleus, Incus and Stapes

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6
Q

Name the six classification of bones

A
Long bone
Flat bone
Short bone
Sesamoid bone
Irregular bone
Sutural bone
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7
Q

Give an example of each of the six bone ( in the order of the last card)

A
humerus/ femur
frontal cranium/ ribs
Tarsals/ Phalanges
Patella
vertebra
Parietal cranium/ occipital cranuim
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8
Q

What are the six functions of bones?

A
Support
Movement
Protection
Blood cell production
Stroage
Endocrine regulation
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9
Q
Define the following:
support
movement
protection
blood cell production
storage
Endocrine regulation
A

The framework of the body supports the body and gives it its shape.

Protects the vital organs.
bones are involved in producing blood cells.

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10
Q

Name the 22 bones in the body

A
Cranuim
Mandible
Clavicle
Scapula
Strurnem
Ribs
Hemerus
Ulna
Raduis
Carpals
Phlanges
Metacarpals
Illum
Sacrum
Pubis
Ischium
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsals
Metatarsals
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11
Q
Give the antomic names for:
Skull
Jawbones
Breastbone
Collarbone
Shoulder bone
Tigh bone
Kneecap
Shin bone
A
Cranuim
Mandible
Sternum
Clavicle
Scapula
Femur
Patella
Tibia
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12
Q

What are the front and back view of the vertebra called?

A

Anterior View

Posterior View

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13
Q

Plural:
Carpal
tarsal
Vertebra

A

Carpus
Tarsus
Vertebrae

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14
Q

Bones of the foot:

Name the 3 main foot bones

A

Tarsal
Metatarsal
Phlanges

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15
Q

Name the phlanges

A

Distal Phalanges
MIddle Phalanges
Proximal Phalanges

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16
Q

Bones in the tarsal

A
Cuniforms
Cuboid
Navicular
Talus
Calcaneus
17
Q

why are fractures so serious?

A

Because bones are involved in producing blood

18
Q

Give five bones that protect vital organs.

A