Bone Types Flashcards

1
Q

Longer than they are wide
Acts as levers
Mostly appendicular bones
Wider epiphysis
Narrower diaphysis
Compact and cancellous bone

A

Long bones

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2
Q

Almost equal length and width
Mostly cancellous bone
Weight breaking from multiple directions
Good for shock absorption

A

Short bones

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3
Q

Function is for muscle attachment usually
Protection providers
Think plates of compact bone and some cancellous

A

Flat bones

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4
Q

Various shapes and functions
Often have foramina

A

Irregular bones

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5
Q

Skull

A

Flat

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6
Q

Femur

A

Long

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7
Q

Carpals and tarsals

A

Short

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8
Q

Ribs

A

Flat

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9
Q

Vertebral column

A

Irregular

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10
Q

Pelvis

A

Irregular

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11
Q

Tibia

A

Long bone

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12
Q

Sternum

A

Flat bone

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13
Q

Clavicle

A

Long bone

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14
Q

Less dense, spongy, shock absorbing, absorbs shock from multiple directions

A

Cancellous bone

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15
Q

Bone tissue is compact and lined up in one direction to channel shock

A

Compact bone

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