Bone Types Flashcards
Longer than they are wide
Acts as levers
Mostly appendicular bones
Wider epiphysis
Narrower diaphysis
Compact and cancellous bone
Long bones
Almost equal length and width
Mostly cancellous bone
Weight breaking from multiple directions
Good for shock absorption
Short bones
Function is for muscle attachment usually
Protection providers
Think plates of compact bone and some cancellous
Flat bones
Various shapes and functions
Often have foramina
Irregular bones
Skull
Flat
Femur
Long
Carpals and tarsals
Short
Ribs
Flat
Vertebral column
Irregular
Pelvis
Irregular
Tibia
Long bone
Sternum
Flat bone
Clavicle
Long bone
Less dense, spongy, shock absorbing, absorbs shock from multiple directions
Cancellous bone
Bone tissue is compact and lined up in one direction to channel shock
Compact bone