Bone tumors Flashcards

1
Q

what is the osteosarcoma seen in the specific age group and site?

A

puberty, knee region

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2
Q

what is the specific tumor types seen in elderly and where is the seen region?

A

chondrosarcoma, trunk and proximal long bones

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3
Q

tumor brekas through the cortex and lifts the periosteum,osteoid formation?

A

CODMAN TRIANGLE

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4
Q

which tumors have a histologically cartilagenous cap?

A

osteochondroma

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5
Q

what is the tumor have a hyaline cartilage resembles endochondral ossification ?

A

osteochondroma

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6
Q

What is the name benign tumor of hyaline cartilage ?

A

chondroma

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7
Q

where is the seen chondroma ?

A

hand and metaphyseal long bones

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8
Q

gray-blue nodules,center may calcify morphology. Which tumor

A

chondroma

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9
Q

Which tumor have a hyaline cartilaginous nodules in the joint. ?

A

Synovial condromatosis

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10
Q

neurological symptoms due to pressure and due to which tumor?

A

aneurysmal bone cyst

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11
Q

stromal cells in between express RANK, benign, locally agressive(spreads to lung), epiphysis of long bone,vertebrae, red-brown cyst.

A

Giant cell tumors

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12
Q

which tumors have telengietactic osteosarcoma important for differential diagnosis ?

A

aneurysmal bone cyst

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13
Q

non-ossifying fibroma histologically fibroblast exhibit a….

A

PINWHEEL, STORIFORM PATTERN

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14
Q

which tumor of the localized intraosseous lession ?

A

solitary plasmocytoma

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15
Q

which tumor Second most common pediatric bone sarcoma
after osteosarcoma

A

ewing sarcoma

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16
Q

Lesions arising from chest wall are also called….

A

ASKIN TUMOR (Ewing sarcoma)

17
Q

which histologically pattern in the Ewing sarcoma ?

A

Homer-Wright rosettes

18
Q

which tumor have a bubble like cells, malignant, sacrococcygeal, skul and vertebrae feautures ?

A

CHORDOMA

19
Q

fallen fragment sign

A

simple bone cyst

20
Q

what is the histologically features of the simple bone cyst?

A

granulation tissue have hemosiderin pigment,fibrin deposits,multinucleated giant cells,ossified appearance

21
Q

Polyostotic form. Café au lait skin
pigmentation and endocrine disorders like; precocious puberty,
hyperthyroidism, pituitary adenoma.

A

McCune albright syndrome

22
Q

which tumor have a McCune albright syndrome ?

A

fibrous dysplasia (benign, children and young,,femur cranium and facial bones)

23
Q

fibrous dysplasia have …histologically pattern

A

ground glass appearance with well-defined margins:
Shepherd-crook deformity

24
Q

metastatic bone tumors localization

A

: Metaphysis of long bones, vertebrae, pelvis, ribs

25
Q

what is the metatatic bone tumors Radiological appearance features?

A

lytic(lung,thyroid,renal)
sclerotic(prostate,breast,neuroendocrine)
mixed-lung,breast