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A and P > Bone test > Flashcards

Bone test Flashcards

1
Q

What does osteogenic cell stand for?

A

Bone Produce

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2
Q

What does Osteoblast cell stand for?

A

Bone Bud

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3
Q

What does Osteocyte stand for?

A

Bone Cell

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4
Q

What does osteoclast stand for?

A

bone break

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5
Q

What does Axial mean?

A

Bones on or near the mid line, skull, vertabral. ribs, and facial bones

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6
Q

What does appendicular mean?

A

Limbs and bones that attach limbs to the trunk. All arm, leg, shoulder and hip bones.

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7
Q

What type of bone: Vary in shape and structure and therefore do not fit into any other category.

A

Irregular bones. Ex. vertabrae

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8
Q

What type of bone: a bone that is longer then it is wide

A

Long bone. Ex. femur and fingers

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9
Q

What type of bone: bones that shaped roughly as a cube (wider)

A

Short bone. Ex. wrist and ankles

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10
Q

What type of bone: Bones with a flat shape not rounded.

A

Flat bones. Ex. sternum and ribs

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11
Q

What type of bone: a small bone commonly found embedded within a muscle or tendon

A

Sesamoid bone. Ex. patellae

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12
Q

Full of red marrow, and makes up the inside of the epiphyes.

A

Spongy bone

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13
Q

Growth plate

A

Epiphyseal

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14
Q

creates blood and filled with stem cells

A

Red marrow

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15
Q

Hollow space in diaphysis, yellow marrow

A

Medullary cavity

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16
Q

Outside of the bone and makes up diaphysis

A

compact bone

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17
Q

Small hole for blood vessels to exit/enter the bone.

A

Nutrient foramen

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18
Q

Connetive Tissue layer lining the outside of the bone

A

Periosteum

19
Q

Knobby end of the bone CLOSER to the trunk

A

Proximal ephysis

20
Q

Inside of the bone that lines the medullary cavity.

A

Endosteum

21
Q

Stores fat

A

Yellow marrow

22
Q

shaft

A

Diaphysis

23
Q

knobby end FURTHER from the trunk

A

Distal epiphysis

24
Q

Protects ends of bones from wear

A

Articular cartilage

25
Q

The funtions of your bones

A

Support
Protect
Produce hormones
Anchorage
Fat storage
Blood cell formation
Mineral storage

26
Q

What step of fracture repair is this? Blood vessels in the bone are torn, blood clots form, bone cells start to die.

A

Step 1. Hematoma forms

27
Q

What step of fracture repair is this? New vessels grow in the clots, chondroblasts produce cartilage matrix connecting broken ends and forms a temporary splint.

A

Step 2. Soft callus forms.

28
Q

What step of fracture repair is this? 1 week in osteoblasts begin producing osteoids replacing soft callus with bone

A

Step 3. Soft callus ossifies

29
Q

What step of fracture repair is this? Bone remodleing must occur to clean away excess bone and hollow out medullary cavity.

A

Step 4. Bone remodeling

30
Q

Bone that breaks in two places causing a piece to be afloat

A

Segmental

31
Q

A fracture that breaks the skin

A

Open

32
Q

The fracture that doesn’t break through the whole bone

A

Partial

33
Q

Fracture that goes through entire bone

A

complete

34
Q

Diagonal fracture

A

oblique

35
Q

Partial frature that casues bone to bend ( infants and toddlers)

A

greenstick

36
Q

Broken ends of bone are jammed togther

A

impacted

37
Q

straight line fracture

A

tranverse

38
Q

Bone does not break skin

A

closed

39
Q

Multiple bone fragments after fracture

A

comminuted

40
Q

Bones are broken but still aligned

A

non-displaced

41
Q

What two tissues make up your skeleton?

A

Bones and cartilage

42
Q
A
43
Q

Bone matrix

A

osteoid

44
Q

5 organs best protected by bones?

A

Heart, brain lungs, reproductive organs and spinal cord

A and P (2 decks)

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