Bone Structure And Function Flashcards

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1
Q

List the components of the skeletal system

A

Compact bone 80% bone mass

Spongy bone internal to compact, 20% bone mass

Cartilage: hayline & fibrocartilage

Ligaments and tendons

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2
Q

Describe general characteristics of bone tissue

Tissue is derived from

A

Mesenchyme & is supportive CT

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3
Q

Describe general characteristics of bone tissue

Its general composition

A

Made of cells & fibers & ground substance like any other CT

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4
Q

Describe general characteristics of bone tissue

Why the extracellular matrix is hard

A

Deposition of minerals

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5
Q

Describe general characteristics of bone tissue

Osseous, so, osse, osreo, all refer to bone

A

Osseous tissue only or organ( combo of osseous tissue & cartilage & blood)

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6
Q

Function of bone

A

Support: the body and cradles soft organs
Protection: case for the brain, spinal cord, & vital organs
Movement: lever for muscles
Hematopoiesis: blood cell formation, occurs within red boon marrow
Mineral storage and energy reserves: resicoir minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, as well as adipose tissue in shafts of some adult bones

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7
Q

Different bone shapes

A

Flat bone: with a bit curved ( cranial)
Long bone: (femur)
Short bone: withon tendons( patella)
Irregular bone: complex shap

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