Bone Structure And Function Flashcards
List the components of the skeletal system
Compact bone 80% bone mass
Spongy bone internal to compact, 20% bone mass
Cartilage: hayline & fibrocartilage
Ligaments and tendons
Describe general characteristics of bone tissue
Tissue is derived from
Mesenchyme & is supportive CT
Describe general characteristics of bone tissue
Its general composition
Made of cells & fibers & ground substance like any other CT
Describe general characteristics of bone tissue
Why the extracellular matrix is hard
Deposition of minerals
Describe general characteristics of bone tissue
Osseous, so, osse, osreo, all refer to bone
Osseous tissue only or organ( combo of osseous tissue & cartilage & blood)
Function of bone
Support: the body and cradles soft organs
Protection: case for the brain, spinal cord, & vital organs
Movement: lever for muscles
Hematopoiesis: blood cell formation, occurs within red boon marrow
Mineral storage and energy reserves: resicoir minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, as well as adipose tissue in shafts of some adult bones
Different bone shapes
Flat bone: with a bit curved ( cranial)
Long bone: (femur)
Short bone: withon tendons( patella)
Irregular bone: complex shap