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10th > Bone Practical > Flashcards

Bone Practical Flashcards

1
Q

forehead bone

A

frontal

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2
Q

cheekbone

A

zygomatic

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3
Q

lower jaw

A

mandible

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4
Q

bridge of nose

A

nasals

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5
Q

posterior part of hard palate

A

palatines

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6
Q

much of the lateral and superior part of the cranium

A

parietals

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7
Q

most posterior part of the cranium

A

occipital

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8
Q

bat shaped bone

A

sphenoid

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9
Q

tear ducts

A

lacrimals

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10
Q

Anterior part of the hard palate

A

maxillae

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11
Q

superior and middle nasal conchae formed from its projections 

A

ethmoid

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12
Q

site of mastoid process

A

temporal

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13
Q

site of sella turcica

A

sphenoid

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14
Q

site of cribiform plate

A

ethmoid

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15
Q

site of mental foramen

A

mandible

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16
Q

site of styloid process

A

temporals

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17
Q

four bones containing paranasal sinuses

A

ethmoid, frontal, maxilla, sphenoid

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18
Q

it’s condyles articulate with the atlas

A

occipital

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19
Q

foramen magnum contained here

A

occipital

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20
Q

middle ear found here

A

temporal

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21
Q

nasal septum

A

vomer

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22
Q

bears an upward protrusion, the “cocks comb”, or crista galli

A

ethmoid

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23
Q

what are sinuses?

A

mucus membrane lined cavities in bone filled with air 

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24
Q

what purpose do sinuses provide for the skull?

A

they lighten the skull and act to amplify, sounds, as we speak 

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25
Q

why are sinuses so susceptible to infection? 

A

infections migrate in these areas, since the mucosa lining is continuous with nasal passages and throat 

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26
Q

structure that encloses the nerve cord

A

vertebral arch

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27
Q

provides levers for the muscles to pull against

A

Spinous process and transverse process

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28
Q

Provides an articulation point for the ribs

A

Transverse process

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29
Q

Openings providing exit for spinal nerves

A

intervertebral foramina

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30
Q

type of vertebrae, containing foramina, through which the vertebral arteries ascend to the brain

A

Atlas, axis, cervical vertebrae 

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31
Q

It’s dens provides a pivot for rotation of the first cervical vertebra

A

Axis

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32
Q

transverse processes have facets for articulation with ribs, spinous processes point sharply downward

A

Thoracic vertebrae

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33
Q

composite bone, articulates with the hip bone laterally

A

Sacrum

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34
Q

massive vertebrae; weight, sustaining

A

Lumbar vertebrae

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35
Q

tailbone, vestigial fused vertebrae

A

Coccyx

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36
Q

Supports the head, allows the rocking motion of the occipital condyles

A

Atlas

37
Q

Seven components, unfused

A

Cervical vertebrae

38
Q

12 components; unfused

A

Thoracic vertebrae

39
Q

in describing abnormal curvatures, it could be said that 1 is and exaggerated thoracic curvature, and in 2, the vertebral column is displaced laterally. Intervertebral discs are made of 3 tissue. The discs provide 4 to the spinal column.

A

1) kyphosis
2) scoliosis
3) fibrocartilage
4) flexibility, cushioning, shock absorption, elasticity

40
Q

raised area on lateral surface of humerus to which deltoid muscle attaches

A

Deltoid tuberosity

41
Q

arm bone

A

Humerus

42
Q

bones composing the shoulder girdle

A

Clavicle and scapula

43
Q

Forearm bones

A

Radius and ulna

44
Q

Point where scapula and clavicle connect

A

acromion

45
Q

shoulder girdle bone that has no attachment to the axial skeleton

A

Scapula

46
Q

shoulder girdle bone that articulates anteriorly with the sternum

A

Clavicle

47
Q

socket in the scapula for the arm bone

A

Glenoid cavity

48
Q

process above the glenoid cavity that permits muscle attachment

A

Coracoid process

49
Q

commonly called the collarbone

A

Clavicle

50
Q

distal medial process of the humerus; joins the ulna

A

trochlea

51
Q

medial bone of the forearm in anatomical position

A

ulna

52
Q

rounded knob on the humerus that articulates with the radius

A

Capitulum

53
Q

anterior depression; superior to the trochlea; receives part of the ulna when the forearm is flexed

A

coronoid fossa

54
Q

forearm bone involved in formation of the elbow joint

A

ulna

55
Q

bones that articulate with the clavicle

A

scapula and sternum

56
Q

bones of wrist

A

carpals

57
Q

bones of fingers

A

phalanges

58
Q

heads of these bones form the knuckles

A

metacarpals

59
Q

the organs protected by the thoracic cage include the (1) and the (2). Ribs 1 through 7 are called (3) ribs, whereas ribs 8 through 12 are called (4) ribs. Ribs 11 and 12 are also called (5) ribs. All ribs articulate posteriorly with the (6), and most connect anteriorly to the (7) either directly or indirectly. The general shape of the thoracic cage is (8).

A

1) heart
2) lungs
3) true
4) false
5) floating
6) thoracic vertebrae
7) sternum
8) cone shaped

60
Q

the _ girdle is formed by the articulation of the hip bones and sacrum

A

pelvic

61
Q

bones present in both the hand and the foot are _

A

phalanges

62
Q

the tough, fibrous connective tissue covering of a bone is the _

A

periosteum

63
Q

the point of fusion of the three bones forming the coxal bone is the

A

acetabulum

64
Q

the large nerve that must be avoided when giving injections into the buttocks muscles is the _ nerve

A

sciatic

65
Q

the long bones of the fetus are constructed of _ cartilage

A

hyaline

66
Q

bones that provide the most protection to the abdominal viscera are the _

A

coxal bones (ilium)

67
Q

the largest foramen in the skull is the_

A

foreman magnum

68
Q

fuse to form the coxal bone (hip bone)

A

ilium, ischium, pubis

69
Q

receives the weight of the body when sitting

A

ischial tuberosity

70
Q

point where the coxal bones join anteriorly

A

pubic symphysis

71
Q

upper margin of iliac bones

A

iliac crest

72
Q

deep socket in the hip bone that receives the head of the thigh bone

A

acetabulum

73
Q

point where the axial skeleton attached to the pelvic girdle

A

sacroiliac joint

74
Q

longest bone in the body; articulates with the coxal bone

A

femur

75
Q

lateral bone of the leg

A

fibula

76
Q

medial bone of the leg

A

tibia

77
Q

bones forming the knee joint

A

femur, patella, tibia

78
Q

point where the patellar ligament attaches

A

tibial tuberosity

79
Q

kneecap

A

patella

80
Q

shinbone

A

tibia

81
Q

distal process on medial tibial surface

A

medial malleolus

82
Q

process forming the outer ankle

A

lateral malleolus

83
Q

heal bone

A

calcaneus

84
Q

bones of ankles

A

tarsals

85
Q

bones forming the instep of the foot

A

metatarsals

86
Q

opening in a coxal bone formed by the pubic and ischial rami

A

obturatur foramen

87
Q

sites of the muscle attachment in the proximal end of the femur

A

greater and lesser trochanters

88
Q

tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia

A

talus

89
Q

weight bearing portion of the vertebrae

A

body

10th (4 decks)

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