bone markings Flashcards
tuberosity
larger tubercle
-tibial tuberosity on the tibia
tubercle
small rounded knoblike projection
-greater tubercle of humerus
crest
narrow ridge of bone
-iliac crest on the ilium
trochanter
large, blunt, irregularly shaped projection
epicondyle
bony bulge adjacent to or above a condyle
-lateral&medial epicondyle of femur
spine
sharp, slender projection
-spine of scapula
process
any projection on a bone, often pointed and sharp
-styloid process on temporal bone & spinous process
head
enlarged often rounded end of a bone
-head of humerus; head of femur
condyle
smooth rounded articular surface
-occipital condyle on the occipital bone; lateral&medial condyles of femur
depressions& holes
serve as venu’s for nerves &blood vessels to pass through. provides space &pathways for other body fluids and for soft tissue
fissure
narrow cleft or slit; usually for passage of blood vessels & nerves.
-superior orbital fissure
foramen
openings through a bone; usually for passage of blood vessels and nerves
-foramen magnum in the occipital bone
fovea
a pit or a depression
-fovea capitis femoris on the head on the femur
meatus
a tube like passageway; tunnel
-external auditory meatus in the temporal bone
sinus
a cavity or hallow space in a bone
-frontal sinus in frontal bone