Bone Markings Flashcards
Articulations
Where 2 bones meet
joints
Head
Prominent rounded surface
head of femur
Facet
Flat surface (vertebrae)
Condyle
Rounded surface (occipital condyles)
Projections
Raised markings (spinous process of the vertebrae)
Protuberance
Protuding(chin)
Process
Prominence feature (transverse process of vertebra)
Spine
Sharp process (ischial spine)
Tubers
Small, rounded process (tubercle of humerus,
Tuberosity
Rough surface (deltoid tuberosity)
Line
Slight elongated ridge (temporal lines of the parietal bones)
Crest
Ridge (iliac crest)
Holes
Holes and depressions (foremen - holes through which blood vessels can pass through)
Fossa
Elongated basin (mandibular fossa)
Fovea
Small pit (fovea capitis on head of femur)
Sulcus
Groove (sigmoid sulcus of the temporal bones)
Canal
Passage in the bone (auditory canal)
Fissure
Slit through bone (auricular fissure)
Foramen
Hole through bone (foramen magnum in the occipital bone)
meatus
Opening into canal (external auditing meatus)
Sinus
Air filled space in bone (nasal sinus)