bone 2 articulations Flashcards
3 functional types of joints
synarthroses=immobile(fiberous or cartilage)
amphiarthroses= slightly movable(fiber or cartilage
diathroses= freely mobile(synovial)
3 structural classes of joints
fiberous: dense reg CT (suture, ligaments, teeth)
cartilaginous: cartilage (symphysis)
synovial: fluid filled
3 types of fibrous joints
Gomphoses(teeth), sutures, Syndesmoses(ligament sheet)
2 types of cartilaginous joints
symphyses(intervertebral, pubis)
Synchondroses costochondral, epiphyseal plate hyaline
synovial joint components
synovial membrane, articular cartilage, joint cavity, joint capsule= inner layer(membrane) outer layer dense CT ligaments
accessory structures of synovial joints
bursae: synovial fluid filled sac lined with synovial membrane
menesci: fibrocartilage pads
fatpads: periphery packing, proctect
6 types of synovial joints
hinge, gliding, pivot, saddle, condylar, ball & socket