Bone Flashcards

0
Q

Function of bones

A

Mobility
Ca reservoir
Support
Protection

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1
Q

Connective tissue is composed of?

A

CT cells
CT fibers
Ground substance

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2
Q

Also known as osteoprogenitor cells

A

Osteocytes

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3
Q

Macrophage-monocyte line

A

Osteoclast

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4
Q

Cells of bones

A

Osteoblast
Osteocyte
Osteoclast

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5
Q

Types of bone

A

Compact

Cancellous

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6
Q

Forms of bone

A

Woven

Lamellar

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7
Q

Form of bone?

Has random fibers and immature

A

Woven

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8
Q

Form of bone?

Has parallel bands of fibers

A

Lamellar

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9
Q

Composition of the Haversian system

A

HOLaCa C V

Haversian canal
Osteocyte
Lacuna
Canaliculi
Concentric lamellae
Volkmann's canal
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10
Q

Composed of cells & predominantly collagenous ECM called osteoid

A

Bone

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11
Q

The collagenous extracellular matrix of the bone is called?

A

Osteoid

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12
Q

Composition of osteoid

A

Type I collagen
Ca
PO4

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13
Q

Bone becomes mineralized by deposition of?

A

Ca Hydroxyapatite

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14
Q

Gives the bone considerable rigidity and strength

A

Ca Hydroxyapatite

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15
Q

Hardest tissue of the body

A

Bone

16
Q

Composition of bone

A

H2O - 20%
Organic materials - 30-40%
Inorg materials - 40-50%

17
Q

Organic composition of the bone

A

Bone cells

Matrix / ground substance

18
Q

Inorganic composition of the bone

A

Ca

Phosphorus

19
Q

What type of collagen makes up the bone?

A

Type I

20
Q

95% of the organic composition of the bone

A

Collagen

21
Q

Collagen is from

A. Endoplasmic reticulum
B. Nucleus
C. Golgi Apparatus
D. Cell membrane

A

A. Endoplasmic Reticulum