Bonds, Chemical Reactions, Organic Chemistry, Nuclear Chemistry Flashcards

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0
Q

Atoms with less than 4 will _______ . (Ex: Na+2)

A

Loose them

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1
Q

Chemical Bond

A

A force of atraction that holds two atoms together.

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2
Q

Atoms with 5 or more electrons will _______.(ex: Cl3-)

A

Gain more

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3
Q

Oxidation number

A

The charge of an atom if it lost or gained electrons

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4
Q

What are the tree types of chemical bonds?

A
  • Ionic
  • covalent
  • metallic
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5
Q

Ionic bonds happen usually with ____ and ___________ atoms.

A

Metal and nonmetal

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6
Q

Resulting compounds usually have a name ending in_______.

A

ide

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7
Q

A force that bonds 2 atoms together by ___________ of __________.

A

Sharing of electrons

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8
Q

Usually occurs between atoms of non-metals

A

Covalent bond

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9
Q

Properties of malleability, ductility, and conductivity make electrons move thru the metal.

A

Metallic bond

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10
Q

Force of atraction between a + charged metal ion and the electron in metal

A

Metallic bond

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11
Q

Atoms are rearranged and chemical bonds are broken down and reformed. Types: synthesis, decomposition, combustion, displacement, replacement.

A

Chemical Reactions

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12
Q

Oxidation numbers are in the__________.

A

Superscript

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13
Q

Exothermic reaction is ________.

A

Energy is released

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14
Q

Endotyermic Reaction is __________.

A

Energy is absorbed

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15
Q

Mass cannot be destroyed, only rearranged.

A

Law Of Conservation Of Mass

16
Q

In a chemical equation you can only change the __________.

A

Coerficient

17
Q

The carbon atom has ___ valance electrons

A

4

18
Q

What is the difference with the superscript and the subscript?

A

Superscript is above and subscript is below

19
Q

Ch4

This is an example of _____________.

A

Chemical formula

20
Q
H   
       |
H—C—H       This is an example of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
       |
      H
A

Structural formula.

21
Q

Is a chemical compound that could be made of carbon, hydrogen, and maybe other elements

A

Organic compound

22
Q

Hydrocarbons are made of ____________ and _________.

A

Hydrogen and carbon

23
Q

Organic acids are compounds that has __________ ___________.

A

Acidic properties

24
Q

Carbohydrates are made of ______, ______ and _________ and is a neutral organic compoud.

A

Hydrogen, carbon and oxygen

25
Q

A _________ are Molecules composed of the same repeating small groups of atoms joined together.

A

Polymers

26
Q

_______ are the repeating groups.

A

Manomers