Bonds and Compounds Flashcards
1
Q
Ionic Bonds
A
Metals transfer electrons to non-metals and the two form bonds due to the electrostatic attractions between them.
- Cations (metals) + Anions (non-metals)
- Anions receive electrons because they have greater electricity
2
Q
Covalent/Molecular Bonds
A
A non-metal shares one or more pairs of electrons with another non-metal; to get full octets.
- Similar electronegativity - sharing
3
Q
Non-polar Covalent Bonds
A
Both atoms have equal pull of electrons
- Diatomic
- C- H
4
Q
Polar Covalent Bonds
A
One side attracts electrons more than the other.