Bonds ad their valuation Flashcards
A long-term debt instrument in which a borrower agrees to make payments of
principal and interest, on specific dates, to the holders of the bond.
Bond
Bonds issued by the federal government, sometimes referred to as
government bonds
Treasury Bonds
Bonds issued by corporations
Corporate Bonds
. Bonds issued by state and local government.
Municipal Bonds
Bonds issued by either foreign government or foreign corporations
Foreign Bonds.
The face value of a bond.
Par Value
The specified number of peso of interest paid each year
Coupon Payment
The stated annual interest rate on a bond
Coupon Interest Rate
A bond whose interest rate fluctuates with shifts in the general
level of interest rates
Floating-Rate Bond.
A bond that pays no annual interest but is sold at a discount
below par, thus providing compensation to investors in the form of capital appreciation.
Zero-Coupon Bond
Any bond originally offered at a price below its
par value.
Original Issue Discount (OID) Bond.
A specified date on which the par value of a bond must be repaid
. Maturity Date
A provision in a bond contract that gives the issuer the right to redeem
the bonds under specified terms prior to the normal maturity date.
. Call Provision
A provision in a bond contract that requires the issuer to
retire a portion of the bond issue each year.
. Sinking Fund Provision
A bond that is exchangeable, at the option of the holder, for the
issuing firm’s common stock
Convertible Bond
A long-term option to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a
specified price.
Warrant
A bond with provisions that allow its investors to sell it back to the
company prior to maturity at a pre-arranged price.
Putable Bond
A bond that pays interest only if it is earned
Income Bond
A bond that has interest payments based on an
inflation index so as to protect the holder from inflation
Indexed (Purchasing Power) Bond.
A bond that sells below its par value. It occurs whenever the growing
rate of interest is above the coupon rate.
Discount Bond
A bond that sells above its par value. It occurs whenever the going
rate of interest is below the coupon rate
Premium Bond
The rate of return earned on a bond if it is held to maturity
Yield to Maturity (YTM).
The rate of return earned on a bond if it is called before its maturity
date
. Yield to Call (YTC).
The annual interest payment on a bond divided by the bond’s current price
. Current Yield