Bonds ad their valuation Flashcards

1
Q

A long-term debt instrument in which a borrower agrees to make payments of
principal and interest, on specific dates, to the holders of the bond.

A

Bond

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2
Q

Bonds issued by the federal government, sometimes referred to as
government bonds

A

Treasury Bonds

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3
Q

Bonds issued by corporations

A

Corporate Bonds

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4
Q

. Bonds issued by state and local government.

A

Municipal Bonds

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5
Q

Bonds issued by either foreign government or foreign corporations

A

Foreign Bonds.

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6
Q

The face value of a bond.

A

Par Value

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7
Q

The specified number of peso of interest paid each year

A

Coupon Payment

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8
Q

The stated annual interest rate on a bond

A

Coupon Interest Rate

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9
Q

A bond whose interest rate fluctuates with shifts in the general
level of interest rates

A

Floating-Rate Bond.

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10
Q

A bond that pays no annual interest but is sold at a discount
below par, thus providing compensation to investors in the form of capital appreciation.

A

Zero-Coupon Bond

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11
Q

Any bond originally offered at a price below its

par value.

A

Original Issue Discount (OID) Bond.

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12
Q

A specified date on which the par value of a bond must be repaid

A

. Maturity Date

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13
Q

A provision in a bond contract that gives the issuer the right to redeem
the bonds under specified terms prior to the normal maturity date.

A

. Call Provision

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14
Q

A provision in a bond contract that requires the issuer to

retire a portion of the bond issue each year.

A

. Sinking Fund Provision

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15
Q

A bond that is exchangeable, at the option of the holder, for the
issuing firm’s common stock

A

Convertible Bond

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16
Q

A long-term option to buy a stated number of shares of common stock at a
specified price.

A

Warrant

17
Q

A bond with provisions that allow its investors to sell it back to the
company prior to maturity at a pre-arranged price.

A

Putable Bond

18
Q

A bond that pays interest only if it is earned

A

Income Bond

19
Q

A bond that has interest payments based on an

inflation index so as to protect the holder from inflation

A

Indexed (Purchasing Power) Bond.

20
Q

A bond that sells below its par value. It occurs whenever the growing
rate of interest is above the coupon rate.

A

Discount Bond

21
Q

A bond that sells above its par value. It occurs whenever the going
rate of interest is below the coupon rate

A

Premium Bond

22
Q

The rate of return earned on a bond if it is held to maturity

A

Yield to Maturity (YTM).

23
Q

The rate of return earned on a bond if it is called before its maturity
date

A

. Yield to Call (YTC).

24
Q

The annual interest payment on a bond divided by the bond’s current price

A

. Current Yield

25
Q

. A bond backed by fixed assets

A

. Mortgage Bond

26
Q

A formal agreement between the issuer and the bondholders

A

. Indenture

27
Q

A long-term bond that is not secured by a mortgage on specific property

A

. Debenture

28
Q

Bonds rated triple-B or higher

A

. Investment-Grade Bonds

29
Q

A high-risk, high-yield bond.

A

Junk Bond.

30
Q

treasury bond

A

government

31
Q

corporate bonds

A

corporations

32
Q

municipal bonds

A

state and local gov’t

33
Q

foreign bonds

A

foreign gov’t and corporation