Bonds Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

PAC

A

Planned Amortization Class

Companion tranches take prepayment and extension risk

PAC is middle of the pyramid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

TAC

A

Targeted Amortization Class

No extension risk, but if interest rates rise, not protected on the back end

Tack - pointy on one end

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Prepayment risk

A

risk that interest rate fall, causing mortgage holder to refinance, which pays off CMOs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Extension Risk

A

Risk that interest rates rise, cause mortgage holders not to refinance, which makes mortgage take closer to estimated timeframe.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

GNMA

A

Only purchase FHA and VA loans

Backed by US Gov

High wealth investors, interest payments exempt from state and local tax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

FNMA

A

Implicitly backed, not required but assumed

Buys student loans from originating financial institutions

Higher interest than GNMA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

FHLMC

A

Highest risk

Purchase conventional loans

Implicitly backed by US Gov

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

General Obligation Bonds

A

Issued by muni governments that are backed by full credit of US government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Revenue Bonds

A

Not backed by US Gov, backed by proceeds of what they’re doing

Feasibility Study is used to see if they can pay back debts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

GMIB

A

Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit

Can be purchased with variable annutiy contract

Guarantees the separate account will grow until guaranteed minimum rate once the contract is annuitized.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

CMB

A

Cash Management Bill

Shortest term security by US Treasury. Maturities in lowest of 5 days

Sold in $100 minimums at a discount

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Rights Offering

A

Preemptive rights to subscribe to newly issued common shares distributed to company’s existing shareholders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Eurodollars

A

US dollars held in European countries. Interest paid is based on LIBOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Roth IRA

A

Not available to high net worth individuals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Max Sales Charge on mutual fund

A

8.5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Elder abuse

A

Hold on account for 15 days, can be extended for 10 additional days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Coverdell plans

A

Contributions not tax-deductible

Distributions are not taxable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

HSA

A

Health savings account

Has lower contribution limits than IRA

Are funded with tax-deductible contributions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

OBO

A

Order book official

Exchange employee who manages the book of public limit orders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Bond appraisals

A

Trading market is thin, no “real time” price reporting.

True market value is uncertain, and not reported to consolidated tape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Retirement distributions

A

Taxable at 50% unless rolled over into an IRA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Regulation FD

A

Insider trading rules.

23
Q

Treasury Receipts

A

Stripped US Gov Bond sold by brokerage firm.

Pay interest at maturity

24
Q

STRIPS

A

Zero coupon, all repayment at the end.

Must still be accreted

Avoids reinvestment risk

25
Q

Clearing house funds

A

Clears T+2.

Regular way trades of equities, corp and municipal bonds

26
Q

Federal Funds

A

Government and agency bond trades settle here. Including GNMA

27
Q

Treasury Bills

A

$100 minimum; auction weekly

Issued at a discount; zero coupon

NO purchasing power risk

Non-callable; money market instrument

28
Q

Volatility

A

Longer maturity - greater volatility

Lower coupon - greater volatility

29
Q

Callable

A

Occurs when interest rates drop

Call price sets ceiling on market price

Called at par plus premium

Zero coupon - par plus accreted value

30
Q

Credit risk

A

Bonds

Risk that issuer cannot make interest and principal payments on time

31
Q

Capital risk (market risk)

A

Risk that amount invested may not be fully recoverable

32
Q

Interest rate risk

A

As interest rates go up and bond prices fall

Bonds most susceptible are long maturity and low coupon

33
Q

Liquidity risk

A

Risk that selling a position will result in higher than normal transaction costs (commissions)

Typically for smaller, thinly traded issues

34
Q

Timing risk

A

Risk that buying and selling occur at disadvantageous price levels due to poor market timing

35
Q

Purchasing power risk

A

Risk inflation will lower value of bond interest payments and principal repayment

36
Q

Marketability risk

A

Risk that security will be difficult to sell

Nonexistent for treasury bonds because market is so large and liquid

37
Q

Reinvestment risk

A

Risk for long-term bond holder

Market rates fall over investment’s timeline

38
Q

Debenture

A

Intermediate and long term corporate bond

Backed by full faith and credit of issuer

39
Q

TIPS

A

Avoids purchasing power risk

40
Q

Settlement

A

Treasuries - next day

Agencies - depends

Cash - same day

41
Q

Debt rating agency

A

Moody’s, Standard and Poor, and Fitch’s

42
Q

Interest income

A

US Gov obligations subject to federal, exempt from state and local

Mortgage backed securities subject to federal and state/local tax

Municipal income subject to state and local, exempt from federal (if purchased in another state, interest is taxable in other state)

43
Q

LEAPs

A

Long term equity anticipation

28 month max life for stocks

36 month max life for index

44
Q

American style

A

Exercises at any time

45
Q

European style

A

Exercised at expiration

46
Q

Bank Qualified Bonds

A

Free from federal tax

Bank allowed to deduct 80% of any interest paid on monies borrowed

47
Q

13 D

A

Anyone who holds 5% or more in a publicly traded company. Indicates they might try to gain control

48
Q

Additional bonds test

A

Earnings test must be satisfied before additional bonds can be issued against the same revenue source

49
Q

Buying Power

A

Amount of securities that can be bought.

2 times the SMA

50
Q

Selling power

A

Amount of additional securities that can be sold short

2 times the selling power

51
Q

Revenue Bonds

A

Interest and principal repaid by lease payments.

Subject to AMT and regular tax

Final responsibility for debt service on corporate lessee of facility.

52
Q

Construction Loan Notes

A

short term muni note to finance construction of building

Repaid from monies receives from a permanent take-out financing

53
Q

Treasury Bonds

A

Advance refunded in an escrow account