Bonding and Reactions Flashcards
Atoms that have gained or lost electrons and now carry a positive and negative charge.
Ions
A positive ion (metals)
Cation
A negative ion (nonmetals)
Anion
Group 1
1+ Charge
Group 2
2+ Charge
Group 13
3+ Charge
Group 15
3- Charge
Group 16
2- charge
Group 17
1- Charge
Bonds between a metal ion and a nonmetal ion
Ionic Bonds
This go’s at the end of the second element.
“ide”
A bond between a nonmetal and a nonmetal.
Covalent bonds
1
mono
2
di
3
tri
4
tetra
5
penta
6
hexa
7
hepta
8
octo
9
nona
10
deca
Bonds between two or more metals
Metallic Bonds
Metallic bonds pool their electrons to create an _______
electron sea
two element or compounds come together to form one compound.
2H+O(2) —-> 2H(2)O
Synthesis
one element breaks up into two or more parts
Decomposition